2016最新高考英语考点过关(二)-----
名词(考查词义)
1.Of the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries.
A. way
B. situation
C. event
D. choice
2. AIDS control and prevention is a
to China as well as the whole world.
A.surprise B.challenge
C.reaction
D.threat
3.China has got a good
for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation
B. influence
C. impression
D. knowledge
4.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ____ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
A. delay
B. effort
C. schedule
D. consideration
5.—How do you like the scenery(景色)here,Mr Black?
—Wonderful indeed. Beyond________,I suppose.
A.explanation
B.introduction
C.description
D.instruction
6.In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.
A. signal
B. chance
C. mark
D. measure
7.Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage ________after they met online several times,which is ridiculous.
A.acquisition
B.identification
C.certificate
D.qualification
8. ----He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.
-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack
B. load
C. question
D. waste
9.Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage
B. position
C. condition
D. situation
10.The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.
A. solution
B. target
C. measure
D. function
11、Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief
B. safety
C. defense
D. shelter
1Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.
A. respect
B. friendship
C. reputation
D. character
13.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.
A. luck
B. value
C. time
D. fact
14、Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise.
A. limit
B. lack
C. need
D. demand
、A.a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
名词1(词义)答案
1、Durprise 惊讶,challenge 挑战, reaction
反应,threat威胁。故选B。
3.A【解析】 句意:由于中国在抗击流感方面的谨慎和平稳的组织,中国赢得了好的声誉。reputation
声誉,influence影响,impression 印象,knowledge知识。
4. A 【解析】 句意: 当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时,世界卫生组织丝毫没有延误地向人们提出了警告。delay:耽搁,延误;effort:努力;schedule:时间表; consideration:考虑,体谅;关心。故选A。
5.C【解析】句意:你觉得这里的景色怎么样,布莱克先生?这里的景色很美,无法用言语表达,beyond description的意思是“无法(用言语)表达”,explanation 解释 ,introduction 介绍,description描述 ,instruction 命令。根据句意C最佳。
6. A【解析】根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本,这是下课的暗示,选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”,mark“分数,痕迹”,measure“方法,措施”。故选A。
7.C【解析】根据“在网上见上几次面就要领取结婚证”可知certificate证书,符合语意。marriage certificate结婚证。acquisition “获得,得到”;identification “鉴定,辨认”;qualification “资格,学历”。故选C。
8.D【解析】lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste 浪费;根据句意他说我的汽车是浪费钱,难道你不认为那些话是吃不了葡萄说葡萄酸吗?尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
9.B 【解析】句意:从他们在电视塔顶部的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。stage:舞台,时期,阶段;position:位置;condition:条件,情况;situation:形式,情况;情景;根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。
10.A 【解析】句意:solution解决方法;target目标; measure措施;function功能。根据句意:学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题,但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。故选A。
11、A A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解,减轻,解除”。 safety表示“安全,保险”;defense 表示“防御,防护”; shelter表示“掩蔽,保护”。
12.D【解析】根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性,不会增强尊敬或名声,友谊可以增强,但与前面health不搭配,故答案为character。
13.C【解析】句意:他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的,这只是个时间的问题。根据句意选C。
14.B【解析】句意:健康问题与不良饮食和缺乏锻炼紧密相关。A. limit
限制
B. lack 缺乏
C. need 需要
D. demand要求,故选B最佳。
15.C【解析】句意:你工作太努力了,你最好在工作和休息之间保持平衡。A. promise 许诺,B. lead领导,C. balance平衡,D. diary 日记。故选C。
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