2016年高考第二轮复习英语湖北版
专题升级训练三 形容词和副词、介词和介词短语
一、多项选择
1．(2012湖北襄阳三月调研)According to the regulations of our company，everybody is to be taken on for a threemonth trial period before being accepted as a ______ member of staff.
A．permanent
B．instant
C．temporary
D．consistent
2．(2012湖北襄阳十二月调研)Generation Show is very ______ with people of all ages，who like its content and style.
A．familiar
B．peculiar
C．particular D．popular
3．(2012武汉武昌一月调研)Millions of people were extremely sad with the death of Steven Jobs，who is ______ recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer era.
A．eventually
B．constantly
C．widely
D．totally
4．Emails，though ______ exposed to misleading information，are considered far more convenient than traditional letters.
A．occasionally
B．especially
C．originally
D．naturally
5．(2012湖北七市联考)Her adaptable mind is always open to new knowledge and ______of others' viewpoints，which makes her popular with her colleagues.
A．particular
B．tolerant
C．jealous
D．ambitious
6．(2012湖北八校一次联考)I'm terribly sorry to have caused you pain.But it was ______ done.Will you be so generous as to forgive me?
A．unconsciously
B．unwillingly
C．sincerely
D．normally
7．(2012武汉武昌一月调研)There are too many cars on the roads.I think there should be ______ restrictions on car numbers.
A．major
B．acute
C．secure
D．tight
8．I think you should go back to your ______ plan，which is much more practical than the present one.
A．random
B．original
C．abstract
D．ridiculous
9．(2012武汉二月调研)Learning from ______ mistakes can help up stay cautious and make informed decisions in the days to come.
A．previous
B．serious
C．common
D．stupid
10．(2012武汉四月调研)Due to the fact that the operating system is not ______ enough，Windows 7 is not very popular with the computer fans.
A．easy
B．stable
C．firm
D．smooth
11．(2012湖北八市三月联考) In the traditional Spring Festival travel peak this year，almost all the cities adopted ______ measures to smooth the heavy traffic.
A．contemporary
B．temporary
C．contradictory
D．compulsory
12．(2012武汉二月调研)However weak we are，we can still do something against the powerful nature so long as we are ______prepared.
A．specially
B．adequately
C．physically
D．equally
13．(2012湖北八市三月联考)The heating system will operate ______ so that the normal temperature will keep up.
A．illegally
B．automatically
C．normally
D．effectively
14．(2012武汉五月供题二)Today they usually publish the results of their research only if they are positive，but if there is more data about negative results，scientists are less likely to repeat experiments ______.
A．successfully
B．needlessly
C．nervously
D．fortunately
15．(2012武汉五月供题三)We want the best for each individual child with ______ consideration for the interests of the other children.
A．due
B．vital
C．actual
D．concrete
16．(2012武汉武昌五月调研)Many doctors complain that they don't have ______ working hours，for they have to wait for patients all day long in the hospital.
A．particular
B．specific
C．flexible
D．adequate
17．(2012武汉五月模拟)The concerned public are appealing to the government to carry out ______ punishment for breaking food safety laws.
A．unusual
B．cruel
C．rare
D．severe
18．(2012湖北八校二次联考)The family were enjoying their dinner，so I was wondering if I had arrived at a/an ______ time.
A．awkward
B．prosperous
C．flexible
D．particular
19．(2012华中师大一附中五月模拟)Children who are spoiled by their parents are much more ______ than others.They are more likely to fight with their fellows for toys and candies.
A．pessimistic
B．active
C．aggressive
D．sensitive
20．(2012武汉武昌五月调研)I am trying to do what is best，but ______ I've got to consider the cost，which is of great importance.
A．equally
B．eventually
C．naturally
D．evidently
21．(2012湖北孝感一次统考)—What did he say ______ his stupid behavior?
—He admitted having made a serious mistake.
A．in explanation of
B．in favour of
C．in case of
D．in fear of
22．(2012华中师大一附中期中)Several lawyers volunteer to speak ______ a 15yearold boy who might be in trouble just because he helped a lady after she was knocked down by a motorcycle.
A．at the mercy of
B．in terms of
C．in relation to
D．on behalf of
23．(2012湖北天门中学期末)China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them______technology and finance.
A．in terms of
B．in spite of
C．in need of
D．in search of
24．(2012湖北黄冈中学期中)A large crowd surrounding the vehicle，on top of which was Gaddafi's bloodied body，jumped and sang，“The blood of the martyrs(烈士) will not go ______.”
A．in total
B．in vain
C．in return
D．in reality
25．(2012湖北黄冈中学五月模拟)Participants in the program were 32 students identified ______ individual intelligence tests，group achievement test scores in math and science，and student interviews.
A．on the basis of
B．in the course of
C．in the shape of
D．in the name of
26．(2012湖北荆门钟祥一中五月适应)The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage demand and accept a shorter working week______.
A．in return
B．in all
C．in reality
D．in turn
27．(2012湖北孝感汉川一中二月调研)We have to give the users something new ______ what we've already offered，which is the only way to broaden the appeal of the website.
A．in exchange for
B．regardless of
C．in addition to
D．according to
28．(2012武汉五月供题三)A short man appeared suddenly in the doorway，and Dave had to pull up ______ so as to avoid bumping into him.
A．merely
B．sharply
C．shortly
D．desperately
29．(2012武汉五月模拟)The lights in the front of the car will come on ______ when the light falls below a certain level.
A．automatically
B．naturally
C．properly
D．actually
30．(2012湖北襄阳五中二次适应)___ ___ the law，stealing is an offence，no matter what the motivation is，and should be punished.
A．In the form of
B．In spite of
C．In favor of
D．In the eyes of
二、完形填空
(2012北京高考)
Inspiration
“Mama，when I grow up，I'm going to be one of those！” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.It was the first time that my __31__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.As I grew older and was __32__ to more，my interests in the world of dance __33__ varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a __34__ in the company never left me.In the summer of
2005 when I was 18，I received the phone call which made that dream a __35__：I became a member of the company __36__ back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now，it surely __37__ any sense of reality.I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __38__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day.I never actually __39__ to get the job.After being offered the position，I was completely __40__.I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance，it did not come without its fair share of __41__.Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week，I found it vital to __42__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.It is that extreme __43__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __44__.To then follow those highenergy rehearsals __45__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day，I discovered a new __46__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __47__ were pushed much further than I thought __48__.I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today，when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __49__ of being a part of，not only as a member，but as a dance captain，I see a __50__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow — and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
31．A.hobbyB．plan
C．dreamD．word
32．A connected
B．expandedC．exposed
D．extended
33．A.rarely
B．certainlyC．probably
D．consistently
34．A.director
B．trainerC．leader
D．dancer
35．A.symbol
B．memoryC．truth
D．reality36．A.bouncing
B．datingC．turning
D．tracking
37．A.lacks
B．addsC．makes
D．brings
38．A.while
B．sinceC．until
D．when
39．A.cared
B．expectedC．asked
D．decided
40．A.motivated
B．relaxedC．convinced
D．astonished
41．A.challenges
B．profitsC．advantages
D．adventures
42．A.put
B．mixC．build
D．pick
43．A.attention
B．associationC．attraction
D．adaptation
44．A.apart
B．asideC．off
D．back
45．A.over
B．byC．with
D．beyond
46．A.function B．meaningC．expression
D．usage
47．A.boundaries
B．problemsC．barriers
D．efforts
48．A.necessary
B．perfectC．proper
D．possible
49．A.talent
B．honorC．potential
D．responsibility
50．A.victory
B．trendC．tradition
D．desire 参考答案
专题升级训练三 形容词和副词、介词和介词短语
一、多项选择
1．A 句意：根据我们公司的规定，在被接受为正式员工之前每个人都要进行为期三个月的培训。permanent“永久的，固定不变的”；instant“立刻的，立即的”；temporary“临时的，暂时的”；consistent“一致的，连贯的”。
2．D 句意：《年代秀》深受各年龄层人的欢迎，他们喜欢它的内容和风格。familiar“熟悉的”；peculiar“奇怪的，古怪的”；particular“挑剔的”；popular“流行的，受欢迎的”。
3．C 句意：数以百万计的人为乔布斯这个被公认为个人电脑时代先驱的死亡而非常悲伤。eventually“最后，终于”；constantly“不断地，时常地”；widely“广泛地”；totally“全部地，完全地”。
4．A 句意：尽管时不时会收到一些垃圾信息，但与传统书信相比，电子邮件要方便得多。 occasionally“时而，不时地，偶尔地”；especially“尤其地，特别地” ；originally“最初地，原来地”；naturally“自然地，天然地”。
5．B 句意：她开放的思想总是能接受新知识并对他人的观点持包容态度，这使得她深受同事的欢迎。particular“苛求的， 挑剔的”；tolerant“忍受的， 容忍的”；jealous“妒忌的”；ambitious“有雄心的， 野心勃勃的”。
6．A 句意：我很抱歉让你如此痛苦，但我真的无意这样做，你能大人不记小人过吗？unconsciously“无意识地，不知道地”；unwillingly“不情愿地，勉强地”；sincerely“真诚地，由衷地”；normally“正常地”。
7．D 句意：路上车太多，我认为应该严格限制汽车车牌号的发放。major“主要的”；acute“敏锐的”；secure“安全的”；tight“严格的，严厉的，紧的”。
8．B 句意：我认为你应该回归你最初的计划，它比现在的这个要更可行一些。random“随便的，任意的”；original“最初的，本来的”；abstract“抽象的，深奥的”；ridiculous“可笑的， 荒谬的”。
9．A 句意：从以前的错误中吸取教训有助于保持冷静并在以后作出明智的决定。previous“以前的，早先的”；serious“严肃地，严格的”；common“普通的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。
10．B 句意：由于操作系统不是很稳定，所以Windows 7并不受电脑发烧友的欢迎。 easy“容易的”；stable“稳定的”；firm“坚定地”；smooth“平滑的，顺利的”。
11．B 句意：在今年的春运高峰，几乎所有的城市都采取了应急措施来缓和拥挤的交通。contemporary“当代的”；temporary“临时的，暂时的”；contradictory“矛盾的，对立的”；compulsory“强制的，义务的”。
12．B 句意：无论我们多么弱小，只要我们准备充分，我们仍然可以在与强有力的自然作斗争时有所作为。specially“特别地”；adequately “充分地，足够地”；physically“实际地，现实地”；equally“平等地，公平地”。
13．B 句意：供暖系统会自动运行从而使正常的温度继续保持。illegally“不法地，非法地”；automatically“自动地”；normally“正常地”；effectively“有效地”。
14．B 句意：现在科学家一般只会发表正面结果，而如果失败的数据不断增加的话，科学家就不大可能一遍遍地做无用功了。successfully“成功地”；needlessly“不必要地，可避免地”；nervously“焦虑地，担忧地”；fortunately“幸运地”。
15．A 句意：我们想给每一个孩子最好的同时也适当考虑其他孩子的兴趣。due“适当的，合适的”；vital“至关重要的，必不可少的”；actual“事实上，实际的”；concrete“具体的”。
16．C 句意：许多医生抱怨他们没有弹性工作时间，因为他们不得不一整天待在医院里等病人们来就医。particular“尤其，特别”；specific“特殊的，专门的”；flexible“灵活的，有弹性的”；adequate“充分的，足够的”。
17．D 句意：不安的公众正呼吁政府对违反食品安全法的人给予严惩。severe“严厉的，严格的”；unusual“非同寻常的”；cruel“残忍的”；rare“稀有的”。
18．A 句意：这家人正在享用他们的晚餐，所以我想我来得真不是时候。awkward“不合适的， 尴尬的”；prosperous“兴旺的，繁荣的，昌盛的”；flexible“灵活的，有弹性的”；particular“挑剔的，特别的”。
19．C 句意：那些被父母宠坏了的孩子比其他孩子更好斗。他们更有可能会为玩具和糖果同伙伴们打架。pessimistic“悲观的”；active“活泼的”；aggressive“好斗的，侵略性的”；sensitive“敏感的”。
20．A 句意：我正试图做到最好，但我同样要考虑到花费，这也很重要。equally“同样地，相同地”；eventually“最后，终于”；naturally“自然地，天然地”；evidently“显然地，明显地”。
21．A 句意：——他对他的愚蠢行为作何解释？——他承认自己犯了一个严重的错误。in explanation of“作为解释”；in favour of“支持”；in case of“假使”；in fear of“害怕，担心”。
22．D 句意：这个十五岁的男孩仅仅因为帮了一位被摩托车撞倒的女士就陷入了麻烦之中，几名律师志愿者愿意代表他作辩护。at the mercy of“任由……摆布”；in terms of“就……而言，在……方面”；in relation to“关于，考虑到”；on behalf of“代表”。
23．A 句意：中国理解发展中国家在气候变化这一问题上所面临的形势和需要，并呼吁发达国家从技术和资金方面给予它们支持。in terms of“就……而言，在……方面”；in spite of“不管，不顾”；in need of“需要，缺少”；in search of“寻找”。
24．B 句意：大批人群围绕着顶部载着卡扎菲血淋淋尸体的车辆跳着，唱着“烈士的鲜血将不会白流”。in total“总计，总共”；in vain“白费，徒劳”；in return“作为回报”；in reality“实际上，事实上”。
25．A 句意：这个项目的参与者是以其各自的智力测试成绩，数学和科学两科的综合测试成绩和面试成绩为依据确定下来的32名学生。on the basis of“根据，在……的基础上”；in the course of“在……期间，在……过程中”；in the shape of“以……的形状，呈现出……的形状”；in the name of“以……的名义”。
26．A 句意：他们同老板达成降低工资的协议的条件是减少工作时间。in return“作为回报”；in all“总共，总计”；in reality“实际上，事实上”；in turn“反过来，依次，轮流”。 27．C 句意：除了我们已经提供给使用者的之外，我们还不得不创造出一些新的东西，这是增强网络吸引力的唯一途径。in exchange for“作为交换”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；in addition to“除……之外”；according to“根据”。
28．B 句意：一个矮个子男人突然出现在门口，戴夫不得不紧急刹车以免撞上他。merely“仅仅”；sharply“突然地，猛烈地”；shortly“立刻，马上”；desperately“拼命地，绝望地，不顾一切地”。
29．A 句意：当光线下降到一定程度时，这辆汽车前方的灯就会自动点亮。automatically“自动的，自然而然的”；naturally“自然的，天然的”；properly“正确的，恰当的”；actually“实际上，事实上”。
30．D 句意：依据法律，盗窃就是一种犯罪，无论动机是什么，都将受到惩罚。in the form of“以某种形式”；in spite of“不顾，不管”；in favor of“支持，赞成”；in the eyes of“在……看来，在……眼中”。
二、完形填空
31．C 根据第一句和第二句可知作者长大以后想要成为一名舞蹈演员，且根据下文“that little girl's dream” 可知此处选C项。
32．C 随着年龄的增长，接触的也越多。be exposed to...“暴露于……，接触”；be connected to...“与……连接”；expand“扩大”；extend“延伸”。
33．B 由于接触的多，因此对舞蹈的兴趣自然是有了改变，故用certainly。
34．D 根据文章开头可知，作者的梦想是成为一名舞蹈演员，故选D项。
35．D 根据下文作者成为公司的一员可知，作者的梦想实现了。reality“现实”，与梦想相对；truth强调“真理，真相”。
36．B date back to 意为“可追溯到，在……时候开始的”，故选B项。
37．A 根据下文disbelief可知作者认为自己当时缺乏现实感，故用lack“缺乏”。add“增加”；bring“带来”；make“做”。
38．C 直到排练了一半的时候作者才相信自己被录取了。until“直到……”。
39．B 根据下文作者很吃惊及兴奋地颤抖可知，作者从来没有真正期望自己会得到这份工作，故选B项。
40．D 参照39题解析。motivate“使有动机”；relax“使放松”；convince“使相信”；astonish“使吃惊”。
41．A 该句是本段的中心句。根据后文的叙述可知作者在排练的过程中面临巨大的挑战，故选A项，表示机遇与挑战共存。challenge“挑战”；profit“利益，利润”；advantage“优点，好处”；adventure“冒险”。
42．D 作者发现迅速掌握舞蹈动作是很重要的。pick up“捡起，学习，掌握”；put up“张贴，举起”；mix up“混合”；build up“建立”。
43．A 根据前文作者的感受和发现可知此处应是对细节的极致关注，故选A项。attention“关注，注意”；association“联系”；attraction“吸引”；adaptation“改编，适应”。
44．A 根据前文作者对细节很关注及重视练习可知这使得作者很突出，故选A项。set...apart“使……突出”；set aside“留出，把……放在一边”；set off“动身，启程”；set back“使退步，阻碍，(把钟)往回拨”。
45．C 本句主要叙述的是作者紧张的生活，不仅要进行大运动量的训练而且每天的演出要多达五次，故选C项。
46．B 经历了这么多之后作者理解了“艰苦工作”的意义。meaning“意义”；function“功能，作用”；expression“表情”；usage“用法”。
47．A 根据下文作者使她的表现总比上一次要好可知作者的体能极限超过其原来认为可能达到的水平。boundary“极限”；problem“问题”；barrier“障碍”；effort“努力”。
48．D 参照47题解析。
49．B 作者有幸成为这个公司的一部分，不仅仅是作为一个成员而且还是一个舞蹈队长。have the honor of“有幸……”；talent“才能，才干”；potential“潜力”；responsibility“责任”。
50．C 本句点明了全文的中心：公司的传统就是它不仅鼓励小女孩一代，使一个优秀的公司不断地成长进步，而且每天鼓励着人们去追逐他们的梦想，故选C项。