2016年高考第二轮复习英语山东版
专题升级训练四 情态动词和虚拟语气
.单项填空
1．—May I take this book out of the reading room?
—No，you ______.You read it in here.
A．mightn'tB．won't
C．needn't
D．mustn't
2．(2012山东淄博一模，27)—I'd love to go to the party with you tonight.
—Oh，I'm sorry.There______ be a party because of the coming exam.
A．mustn't
B．needn't
C．can't
D．oughtn't
3．—Could I borrow your dictionary?
—Yes，of course you ______.
A．might
B．will
C．can
D．should
4．Peter ______ come with us tonight，but he isn't very sure yet.
A．must
B．may
C．can
D．will
5．—Will they go for an outing today?
—They ______，because it seems that the weather is not so fine.
A．mustn't
B．can't
C．needn't
D．may not
6．(2012山东泰安期末)Some people these days just ______ go out of the Internet bars into the real world.
A．mustn't
B．shouldn't
C．won't
D．needn't
7．(2012山东诸城月考，25) You ______ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes.
A．couldn't
B．wouldn't
C．needn't
D．mustn't
8．They are brothers and sisters，but they do not always agree as well as they______.Quarrels break out now and then.
A．can
B．should
C．may
D．will
9．When he was there，he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A．must
B．should
C．would
D．might
10．Mr White，the students are waiting outside.______ they come in now?
A．Will
B．Must
C．Shall
D．Need
11．The sign reading “No Photos” means that no one ______ take any photos in the Palace Museum.
A．need
B．might
C．must
D．shall
12．(2012山东莱州一中三模，27)—Hi，Johnson，any idea where Susan is?
—It's class time，so she ______ in the classroom now.
A．can be
B．must have been
C．might have been
D．should be
13．—Shall I tell John about it?
—No，you ______.I've told him already.
A．needn't
B．wouldn't
C．mustn't
D．shouldn't
14．One ought ______ for what one hasn't done.
A．not to be punished
B．to not be punished
C．to not punished
D．not be punished
15．Jenny ______ her father that she was late again.
A．dares not tell
B．dare not to tell
C．dare telling
D．dared not tell
16．(2012山东潍坊期末，32) It______ have been her to leave her child alone.She isn't such a person.
A．couldn't
B．mustn't
C．mightn't
D．wouldn't
17．There was a lot of time.He ______.
A．mustn't have hurried
B．needn't have hurried
C．could have hurried
D．ought to have hurried
18．(2012山东青岛十九中期中，25)—I regret to say that I ______ have shouted at you the other day.
—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.
A．shouldn't
B．mustn't
C．couldn't
D．mightn't
19．(2012济南一模，3)—They ______ have arrived already.
—How can you be so sure? It's only a few minutes' ride.
A．shouldn't
B．mustn't
C．may not
D．can't
20．—I paid him 300 yuan for the sneakers.
—Oh，he charged you too much.You ______ them with half the money.
A．could have bought
B．needn't have bought
C．must have bought
D．wouldn't have bought
21．(2012山东临沭一中月考，30) Maybe if I ______ science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.
A．studied
B．had studied
C．would study
D．was studying
22．(2012山东曲师大附中质检，32)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I ______ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A．attended
B．had attended
C．would attend
D．would have attended
23．If only I ______ as young as you are.
A．were
B．am
C．will be
D．should be
24．(2012山东滨州邹平四模，2) It's demanded in the new regulation that all the passengers ______ before boarding the plane.
A．should check
B．must be checked
C．are checked
D．be checked
25．(2012济南一模，25) The suspect insisted that he ______ the young girl and that he ______ immediately.
A．shouldn't murder；would be set free
B．hadn't been murdered；should set free
C．hadn't murdered；be set free
D．shouldn't be murdered；would set free
26．(2012济南三模，19) The boss commanded that the task ______ in an hour.
A．was finished
B．be finished
C．should finish
D．would be finished
27．(2012山东菏泽实验高中月考，33) I remembered my teacher suggested that we______ English hard.
A．learned
B．had learned
C．should learn
D．would learn
28．If I hadn't wasted so much money last year，I______ my own apartment now.
A．need have
B．would have
C．can have had
D．must have had
29．What would have happened ______ as far as the river bank?
A．Bob had walked
B．if Bob should walk
C．had Bob walked
D．if Bob walked
30．The teacher ______ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him，I suppose.
A．should
B．can
C．would
D．must
.完形填空
Tong Shiqiang rushed into a kindergarten behind his primary school several times，carrying a __1__ of kids each time he rushed out of their classroom on that fateful(灾难的) day.Only 14 years old and 1.5m tall，Tong can now __2__ a national bravery award for saving seven children.
The grade6 student was __3__ a Chinese language class in Zhongwang Primary School in Qishan village of Longnan city，one of the worsthit areas in Gansu Province，__4__ the deadly quake struck on May 12,2008.There were 49 __5__ students in his class at the time.
“Window panes began rattling(嘎嘎响) and it __6__ lots of bees were singing underground，”__7__ Tong Shuangxi，Tong Shiqiang's teacher and uncle.“The sound grew __8__...and then I __9__ it was an earthquake.”
The teacher cried：“__10__ out.”All the students ran out of the room immediately.
__11__ outside，Tong Shuangxi rushed toward the kindergarten where the children __12__ a nap.Tong Shiqiang ran with him.
Only three of the kids had __13__ to run out of their room when they __14__ the building.The rest were crying，too __15__ to move.It __16__ less than three minutes for them to carry out all the five and sixyearold to
the__17__.
__18__ whether all the kids had been saved，Tong and his nephew had __19__ begun checking the rolls when the classroom's walls fell down.“That's the only time I was scared，”said Tong Shiqiang.
The 14yearold is __20__ to be nominated(提名) for the child hero award，to be given by the Ministry of Education and the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Youth League.
1．A.couple
B．dozen
C．lot
D．number
2．A.find
B．give
C．show
D．win
3．A.listening
B．hearing
C．attending
D．giving
4．A.while
B．when
C．where
D．which
5．A.other
B．another
C．others
D．the other
6．A.watched
B．seemed
C．appeared
D．turned
7．A.remembers
B．remains
C．reminds
D．remarks
8．A.alouder
B．weaker
C．louder
D．clearer
9．A.thought
B．found
C．realized
D．recognized
10．A.Nobody
B．Anybody
C．Somebody
D．Everybody
11．A.After
B．Before
C．Since
D．Once
12．A.had
B．have
C．were having
D．having had
13．A.tried
B．managed
C．wanted
D．wondered
14．A.arrived
B．got
C．reached
D．escaped
15．A.frightened
B．moved
C．surprised
D．excited
16．A.took
B．spent
C．carried
D．paid
17．A.hospital
B．classroom
C．yard
D．safety
18．A.Not sure
B．No wonder
C．No problem
D．Not nearly
19．A.even
B．ever
C．never
D．just
20．A.lovely
B．friendly
C．kindly
D．likely
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：D
解析：might“可能不”；won't“将不”；needn't“不需要”；mustn't“禁止，不许”。由句意——我可以将书带出阅览室吗？——不，你______。你在这儿读。“可知应选D项。
2. 答案：C
解析：mustn't意为“禁止，绝对不可”；needn't意为“不必”；can't意为“不可能”；oughtn't to意为“不应该”。最后一句句意：由于快要考试了，所以不可能有聚会。
3. 答案：C
解析：第一句中的could不是过去时，而是表示委婉、客气的礼貌用语。因此用could提问时，用can回答。同样用would，might提问时，用will和may回答。
4. 答案：B
解析：由but后面的意思可知，彼得当晚来的可能性不大，因此用may来表示推测(可能性较小)。
5. 答案：D
解析：mustn't意为“禁止，绝对不可”；can't意为“不可能，不能够”；needn't意为“不必”；may not意为“也许不，可能不”。根据后面的原因判断应选D项，表示“他们可能不(去郊游了)”。
6. 答案：C
解析：句意：近来一些年轻人不愿意走出网吧来到现实。won't “不愿意”，符合语境。
7. 答案：D
解析：A项时态错误；B项意为“不愿意”；C项意为“不需要”；D项意为“禁止，绝对不可”。根据“对你的眼睛有害”判断应选D项。
8. 答案：B
解析：句意：他们是兄弟姐妹，但是他们并不像他们本应该的那样相处得很好。他们时不时地吵架。故选B项。
9. 答案：C
解析：would常用来表示过去的习惯等，意为“老是，总会”。
10. 答案：C
解析：shall可用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中，用来征求对方意见，意为“……好吗？可不可以……”。
11. 答案：D
解析：shall可用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、警告、允诺、威胁、强制”等意思。此处表示警告。
12. 答案：D
解析：can只能在否定和疑问句中表示推测；must/might have done结构表示对过去的推测；should也可表示推测，意为“想必会，应该会”。第二句句意：现在是上课时间，所以她应该是在教室里。
13. 答案：A
解析：根据“I've told him already.”这一信息句可以得知，应选A项表示“你不必告诉他”。
14. 答案：A
解析：情态动词ought后要接带to的不定式，ought to do的否定式是ought not to do，所以答案为A项。
15. 答案：D
解析：dare可用作情态动词或实义动词。A项dare后有“s”，说明是实义动词，后接not tell出现了矛盾；B项由dare not看应是情态动词用法，后接带to的不定式也出现了矛盾；C项dare后接ing形式是错误的。因此选D项，dare用作情态动词。
16. 答案：A
解析：表示否定的推测时，可用can't/couldn't表示“不可能”，或用may not/might not表示“可能不”。根据“She isn't such a person.”表达的语气判断应选A项，表示对过去情况的否定推测。
17. 答案：B
解析：B项意为“本不必匆忙”，与“时间很多”意义一致。A项错误，因为mustn't不能表示否定的推测；C项意为“本能够匆忙”，不合句意；D项意为“本该匆忙”，不合句意。
18. 答案：A
解析：由第一句话以及第二句话的Forget it可知，第一个人是在道歉，也就是说他后悔做了不该做的事情。shouldn't have done sth.表示“本不该做某事”，符合句意。
19. 答案：D
解析：由答语“How can you be so sure？”可知，第一个人说话的语气非常肯定，所以用can't have done表示对过去的推测，意为“不可能做了某事”。shouldn't have done意为“本不该做某事”；mustn't不能用来表示推测；may not have done意为“可能没做某事”。
20. 答案：A
解析：could have done意为“(过去)本能够做某事(但实际上没做)”；needn't have done意为“过去本不必做某事(而实际上做了)”；must have done意为“(过去)一定是做了某事”；wouldn't have done意为“(过去)本不会做某事(但实际上做了)”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“你本能够用一半的钱就买下来的”。
21. 答案：B
解析：该题主句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，但是根据句意和时间状语then可知条件状语从句与过去事实相反，所以谓语用had done的形式。
22. 答案：D
解析：该题but后说明的是过去事实，暗含着对过去假设的条件，所以应选与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
23. 答案：A
解析：if only意为“要是……就好了”，该句型须用虚拟语气，谓语多向前推一个时态，而且虚拟语气中be的过去式一律用were。
24. 答案：D
解析：在demand后的宾语从句中以及与名词demand有关的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中，要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用(should) do的形式。
25. 答案：C
解析：当insist意为“坚持认为”时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；意为“坚持做某事”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用(should) do的形式。该题第一个宾语从句为陈述语气，用过去完成时表示早于主句谓语insisted发生的事情；第二个宾语从句为虚拟语气，并且应用被动语态。句意：这位嫌疑犯坚持说他没有谋杀那位年轻女孩并且坚持要求立即被释放。
26. 答案：B
解析：表示“命令”之意的command/order后面的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语用(should) do的形式，且task与finish之间为被动关系，所以答案为B项。
27. 答案：C
解析：suggest意为“建议”时，后面的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语用(should) do的形式，所以答案为C项。suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，后面的宾语从句应用陈述语气。
28. 答案：B
解析：条件状语从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，但是主句与现在事实相反，所以谓语应用would do的形式。
29. 答案：C
解析：该题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语应用had done的形式，此处省略了if，had提前构成了倒装。
30. 答案：D
解析：must have＋动词ed形式，表示“一定做了某事”。根据所提供的情景or she wouldn't have wasted time on him可判断出“老师一定认为约翰逊值得教，要不她不会在他身上浪费那么多时间”。
Ⅱ.
1. 答案：A
解析：根据下文不难发现他总共救出7名儿童，应选表示“一些，几个”的词组。a couple of 意为“几个”；a dozen of意为“一打”；a lot of意为“许多”；a number of意为“许多”。
2. 答案：D
解析：“获得”奖项，应用win，本句又是主动语态，故答案为D项。
3. 答案：C
解析：表示“上课”，可用have a lesson/class或attend a lesson/class，attend有“参加，出席”之意，其他几个单词均无此意。
4. 答案：B
解析：结合前句，构成be doing...when结构，表示“正在……突然发生了某事”。
5. 答案：A
解析：不定代词和数词连用时，应注意它们的位置关系：another＋数词，数词＋other。others表示“其他的人(物)”；the other表示“两者中的另一个”。故选A项。
6. 答案：B
解析：表示“看样子，看起来”时，我们往往用it seems as if/that...或it looks as if...；it appears that...表示“显得，似乎”，turn意为“改变，旋转”。本句用于描述地震前的情形，有“看样子，看起来”之意，故答案为B项。
7. 答案：A
解析：本句是在回忆地震时的情况，所以应用“记得，记起”；B项意为“留下”；C项意为“提醒”；D项意为“评论，谈论”。
8. 答案：C
解析：此处叙述地震时声音越来越大，应使用形容词的比较级。aloud为副词“出声地，高声地，大声地”；loud意为“响亮的，大声的”；weak意为“虚弱的”；clear意为“清楚的，明白的”。
9. 答案：C
解析：此句应表示“意识到”发生地震了，并非“想到”、“发现”、“认出”等意思，所以答案为C项。
10. 答案：D
解析：根据生活常识，发生地震时，老师应命令“所有人”逃生，所以答案为D项。
11. 答案：D
解析：根据句意判断应选D项，表示“一跑出去，他们便朝孩子们正在小睡的幼儿园跑去”。
12. 答案：C
解析：have a nap意为“在小睡”，根据当时的情景应使用过去进行时，所以答案为C项。
13. 答案：B
解析：句意：他们到达时，只有三位孩子从幼儿园成功跑出来。manage to do意为“设法(成功地)做某事”；try to do意为“尽力做某事”，但结果未必成功；C、D选项不合文意。
14. 答案：C
解析：此处应使用表示“到达”的及物动词，只有C项符合，其他三项均为不及物动词。
15. 答案：A
解析：结合上下文，此句表示“在地震时(孩子们)由于太害怕而不能动”。
16. 答案：A
解析：本句考查it takes sb.some time to do sth.这一句型，故答案为A项。
17. 答案：D
解析：地震中，应先把孩子转移到安全地带，所以答案为D项。
18. 答案：A
解析：根据文意，当教室墙壁倒塌时，由于不能确信孩子们是否全部救出，他们只好核实姓名。A项意为“不能确信”；B项意为“难怪”；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为“远非，完全不”。
19. 答案：D
解析：表示“只好”，只有just合适，故答案为D项。
20. 答案：D
解析：be likely to意为“可能……”；be friendly to“对……友好”；kindly “亲切的”；lovely意为“可爱的，美好的”。故答案为D项。