2016年高考第二轮复习英语陕西版题型技法指导
专题二 情景对话
真题试做
A
（2012·陕西高考）
Repairman：Good afternoon.__1__
Customer：Hello.My mobile phone isn't working.Could you repair it，please?
Repairman：__2__
Customer：It worked well yesterday，but I simply couldn't turn it on this morning.
Repairman：__3__
Customer：Here you are.
Repairman：Well，I think we'll be able to fix it.You can pick it up this Friday.
Customer：Oh，no.That's too long.__4__ I need it as soon as possible.
Repairman：Let me see.How about Wednesday afternoon?
Customer：__5__ What time?
Repairman：After five o'clock.
Customer：OK.Thank you.
A．That's great.
B．I beg your pardon?
C．Let me have a look.
D．What's the problem?
E．I'm sorry to hear that.
F．What can I do for you?
G．I wonder if you could fix it earlier.
B
（2011陕西高考）
Tom：Hi，Cathy.__1__
Cathy：I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet.What about you?
Tom：__2__If it's fine，we'll go camping.Would you like to join us?
Cathy：I'd like to，but the deadline for my project is next Monday.
Tom：What a pity! __3__
Cathy：Yes，please.Can you suggest any good reference books?
Tom：You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.
Cathy：I'm reading the two books.__4__
Tom：Go to the Science Museum website，and you'll find lots of uptodate information.
Cathy：Good idea.Thanks for your help.
Tom：__5__
A．Never mind.
B．Don't mention it.
C．Any other suggestions?
D．Will you come next time?
E．It depends on the weather.
F．Anything I can do for you?
G．What are you up to this weekend?
C
（2010陕西高考）
Jerry：Hi，Mike.Look like you've got some sun.
Mike：I guess so.I spent the weekend on the beach.
Jerry：Really？That sounds exciting.__1__
Mike：At my friend's house.He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.
Jerry：__2__
Mike：Oh，I have a paper to work on.
Jerry：__3__ I mean besides lying out in the sun.
Mike：I played some volleyball.I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.
Jerry：__4__Did you go swimming?
Mike：I intended to.__5__ So I just went fishing.
Jerry：All sounds so relaxing.
A．What a pity!
B．It must be cool.
C．Where did you stay?
D．But how did you get there?
E．So what else did you do out there?
F．But the water wasn't warm enough.
G．Then why not stay there for a longer time?
考向分析
近三年陕西省高考情景对话题体现了“以能力立意命题”的指导思想，突出了英语语言的交际性和真实性，能够客观有效地考查考生在真实语境中的交际能力。此题型有如下几个特点：
1．对话一般不长，大约10至12句，130词左右。对话之前有些有相关背景介绍的语句，做题前应该认真阅读这些语句，以了解对话的主题和背景。
2．对话内容围绕某一场景进行，语言放在语境中，对话贴近生活，考查考生运用语言进行情景交际的能力。例如，陕西高考考过旅游度假的场景以及维修手机的场景等。
3．七个选项都是完整的句子，而不是单词或短语，考生需要从七个选项中选出五个补全对话，另外的两个选项为干扰项。
4．对话内容的上下问答有非常强的逻辑关系。
5．选项中有3个左右的问句，其余为陈述句，注重交际性的考查。
6．考查内容涉及基本的词汇、句型和习惯用语，以及文化背景知识和中西方文化的差异。
答题步骤
1．速读对话，确定情境
做情景对话时，考生应首先从整体上把握对话的内容大意。跳过空行，根据已有信息对对话的内容进行整体感知，弄清对话发生的时间、地点、人物、事件等。
2．深入对话，逐句推敲
对内容有了整体认识后，就应该逐题解决问题。分析上、下文的内容，所传达的信息的意图、目的及内容重心。从整体着手，既要考虑上文的接应又要考虑下文的承接，不可“顾上失下”。
3．通读对话，验证答案
做完后，通读对话，注意细节问题的验证及检查。注意英汉差异，及个别词汇的使用是否恰当得体。要做到语意清楚流畅，同时符合英语表达习惯。
技法指导
1．通过速读对话，弄清对话的语境及内容
完成本题时，学生对语境的熟悉是十分重要的，即把握对话的具体时间、地点、人物以及之间的关系。在不同的场合，语言表达的方式和内容，谈话的态度等就会有所不同。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、机场、商店、医院等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做本题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确把握语言环境，把自己置身于语境之中，理解双方的谈话意图。
2．前后照应，注意对话的“链条”
假如我们把对话比作环环相扣的“链条”，那么由于空行的设置，“链条”就几乎脱节了。要想把脱节的“链条”连接起来，就将把握上下文信息。做题时，可根据上句推断下句信息，或通过下句推断上句信息。瞻前顾后，双管齐下，抓住对话脉络，使对话不“断链”。如：
（2011陕西高考，情景对话第3空）
Tom：What a pity! __3__
Cathy：Yes，please.Can you suggest any good reference books?
剖析：根据下文Can you suggest any...？得知Cathy需要帮助，所以选择“F：Anything I can do for you？”。
3．注意英美人的风俗习惯
在做题时，要特别注意西方民族风情的“五不问”。即：不问年龄、婚姻状况、收入、住址和经历。因为这些都是个人隐私，询问隐私是一种非常失礼的行为。因此在补全对话中凡有“Have you eaten？”“Where are you going？”等这一类句子都应避免使用。
误区警示
1．忽视对话主题错误
有些考生没有整体把握语意，主题不清，断章取义。如：
（2010全国高考Ⅱ，61题）
W：Hi，John.
M：Hi，Lucy，__61__
W：Yes.I'm required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.
M：Oh，I see.__62__
W：You're right.I need to practice on the stage before they all come.
...
A．Glad to see you.
F．You're going to school rather early today.
剖析：该题易错选A项。此对话主要讨论“为课前讲故事作准备”，由于W要提前准备而早到校，因此F项既呼应了下文，也同时与全文主题相呼应。
2．忽略上下文信息错误
在补全对话这类题目中，通常所设空为上下衔接内容。因此在解题中关注上下文的提示是很关键的。如：
（2010陕西高考6题）
Jerry：Really？That sounds exciting.__6__
Mike：At my friend's house.He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.
...
B．It must be cool.
C．Where did you stay?
剖析：该题易错选B项。B项看上去似乎也通顺，但却不能与下文“At my friend's house.”衔接，因此C项是连接上下文的最佳选项。
A
（2012·陕西西工大附中高三模拟）
—Good evening.Grandma's Restaurant.May I help you?
—Good evening.__1__
—Thank you.May I have your name，Miss?
—Mary Brown.
—__2__
—I'd like to order the “Free Matching Dinner for 2”．
—Yes，you may choose two soups，two drinks and four main courses from the menu.
—__3__
—Are you ready? What kind of soup do you want?
—Chicken soup and tomato soup.
—__4__
—I'd like a plate of noodles，two chicken wings，some beef and a bowl of rice.
—__5__
—Just a coke and some green tea，please.
—May I have your address，please?
—Sure,6A.Kingston Court，Belair Cardens，Shatin.
—Okay，your food will be delivered in half an hour.Thanks for calling.
A．May I book a table in your restaurant for tonight?
B．I would like to order some food for dinner.
C．Miss Brown，please tell me your order.
D．How about your main courses?
E．Would you like some drinks?
F．Okay.Let me see.
G．And your drinks?
B
（2012·陕西宝鸡高三教学质检）
A：Hi，young lady.Can I help you?
B：__1__
A：Okay.How about getting your father a new wallet?
B：Hmm.How much is that black wallet?
A：Oh.It's only $ 40.95.
B：Huh? That's too expensive for me.__2__
A：Hmm.How about this brown leather one? It's $25.99.
B：Um...I don't think my father will like the design on the outside，and it doesn't have a place to put pictures.Besides，I don't have that much money.
A：__3__
B：I'm not sure.Probably about ten dollars or so.I've been helping my mom around the house for the past week to earn some money.This is all I have.
A：__4__
B：That's really pretty，but the price tag （标签）says $13.99，and I know I don't have that much.
A：Well，let's just say the tie went on sale.How about $5? What do you say?
B：__5__
A．Okay.How much do you have to spend?
B．Excuse me，where can I buy this kind of camera?
C．Well...yeah.I'm looking for a Father's Day gift.
D．Oh，thanks；I'll take it.
E．Do you have a cheaper one?
F．Hmm.How about this tie?
G．Thanks a lot for what you have told me.
C
（2012·西安中学月考）
Mark：Did you see that TV program last night?
Wendy：No，I didn't.__1__
Mark：It was about a parachutist（跳伞者），whose parachutes didn't open after he jumped from the plane.
Wendy：__2__
Mark：No，he didn't! It is really unbelievable how he could have survived such a free fall.
Wendy：__3__
Mark：Neither of his chutes opened as he was falling to the ground.When they found him，they thought he was dead.Doctors said he'd never walk again，but he proved them wrong.
Wendy：__4__
Mark：He spent eighteen months in the hospital while his bones were mending，most of which were broken.__5__
Wendy：Gee，some people surely do crazy things.
A．Did he die?
B．What happened then?
C．I don't think so.
D．Yes，we need that.
E．What was it about?
F．How long did he spend recovering?
G．After he recovered，he jumped out of a plane again.
D
W：Can I talk to the manager?
M：Yes，I'm the manager.__1__
W：I saw your “Help Wanted”sign in the window.__2__
M：Yes.We're looking for a dishwasher.
W：I'd like to apply.
M：__3__
W：No，I haven't，but I'm sure I could learn quickly.
M：Hmm.__4__
W：Well，I haven't operated kitchen equipment before，but with a little training，I'm sure I could do a good job.
M：Okay.Here's an application form.__5__
W：Thanks very much.
A．What can I do for you?
B．You can sit over there and fill it out.
C．Can you tell me what the position is?
D．It's hard work and the pay is not high.
E．Have you worked as a dishwasher before?
F．We will give you a definite answer tomorrow.
G．We need a person who can operate kitchen equipment.
参考答案
专题二 情景对话
命题调研·明晰考向
真题试做
A
1～5 FDCGA
B
1～5 GEFCB
C
1～5 CGEBF
创新模拟·预测演练
A
1～5 BCFDG
B
1～5 CEAFD
C
1～5 EABFG
D
1～5 ACEGB