2016年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块七 Unit 1 Living with Technology（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）
一、词义配对
A
1. regular
A. finally, at last
2.broadcast
B. a law or rule that is behind something
3.contribute
C. easy to reach, obtain or use
4. drawback
D. disadvantage,
obstacle,
shortcoming
5.evolution
E. spread something over an area
6. accessible
F. made to move around itself or something else
7. wound up
G. foretell
predict
8. patent
H. happening, coming or done repeatedly at times or places which are the same
distance apart
9. portable
I. send out (programmes) by radio or television
10. principle
J. give one's share of (money, help, advice, etc)
11. digital
K. a paper that proves you are the only person or company able to produce a
certain product
12.foresee
L. the slow development of something
13.eventually
M. able to be carried
14.distribute
N. using a system of receiving, sending or storing information in the form of
numbers.
1.H
2.I
3.J
4.D
5.L
6.C
7.F
8.K
9.M
10.B
11.N
12.G
13.A
14.E
B
1.all-round
A. know how heavy (sth) is by means of scales, a balance, etc
2.weigh
B. state of being disabled
3.measure
C. acquire,
earn,
gain,
get
4.elegantly
D. right or appropriate for a purpose or an occasion
5.shape
E. device
6. operate
F. on all sides, in every direction
7.suitable
G. find the size, length, volume, etc of (sth) with a standard unit
8.scan
H. carry on,
perform,
run,
work
9. disability
I. in a polite way
10. appliance
J. outer form or appearance; outline of an area, a figure, etc
11.recommend
K. advise,
advocate,
direct,
instruct
12.obtain
L. amusement
13. politely
M. look through; examine (sth.) with great attention
14. entertainment
N. in a graceful, beautiful, charming, lovely manner
1.F
2.A
3.G
4.N
5. J
6.H
7.D
8.M
9.B
10.E
11.K
12.C
13.I
14.L
C
1.carriage
A. call, ring
2.tight
B. not deep, simple
3.religious
C. characteristic,
representative,
symbolic
4.vote
D. give up,
surrender,
yield
5.merely
E. fixed, fastened or drawn together firmly
6.dial
F. refuse to accept (sb./sth.)
7.typical
G. vehicle (usually with four wheels) pulled by a horse or horses for carrying
people
8.shallow
H. of religion, faithful
9.sacrifice
I. established, firm, steady
10.rid
J. state of being logical or legal
11.reject
K. do away with
12.oppose
L. formally express an opinion or choice by ballot or show of hands
13. stable
M. only
14. valid
N. express strong disagreement with (sth/sb)
1.G
2.E
3.H
4.L
5.M
6.A
7.C
8.B
9. D 10. K
11.F
12.N
13.I
14.J
二、根据句意提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Medicine should not be kept where it is a
to children..
2.The government called on the workers to o
waste.
3.The young scientist is applying for a p_______ on his recent invention.
4.Newton discovered many of the important p____________ of physics.
5.When Darwin first put forward his theory of e____________, many people doubted it.
6.They f_________ that the price would go up, so they bought a lot of things in advance.
7.The computer is a t
labor-saving machine.
8.It's o
that he is wrong. Why should you blame me?
9. Many companies are required to buy the basic medical i__________ for their employees.
10.He was not emotionally s
enough to think through his decision.
11.Living in a big city has its d
as well as advantages.
12.The television program is designed to educate and not m
to entertain.
13.The bridge is still under u_________ , which will hopefully be completed before the end of this month.
14.The new d
technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels.
15.Choose the good apples and r
the bad ones.
16.He took up the telephone receiver and d
the number to his office.
17.This pair of shoes is a bit t______ for me. Could you show me a bigger size?
18.Under no c____________ will I give up my hope of going to college.
19.All non-violent r
and political beliefs should be respected equally.
20. Your return ticket is v_________ for two weeks.
三、 汉语 英语 汉语
keep in touch with
和……保持联系 deal with strangers
和陌生人打交道
contribute to ... 为……作出贡献；导致 face to face
面对面
make important breakthroughs
作出了重大的突破 as well
也
in the late 1920s
在二十世纪二十年代末 be absorbed in
专注于
make TV accessible to people
使得人们能看到电视 dial the wrong number
拨错号码
benefit from
受益于 for some reason
因某种原因
be wound up by hand
手工绕起来 text messages
短信
with the development of
随着……发展 value living in peace
重视和平生活
over a long distance
远距离 for good measure
额外
in truth
事实上 rid ... of
使……摆脱
四、Since you have started the job, you might
finish it.
2.It is easier for people learn knowledge
science and technology.
3.Young people like to
their friends via email.
4.He pretended to
learning English when his parents went into his room.
5.Sharks can smell blood
.
6.There are many people which can
your volunteer efforts.
7.In given conditions, a bad thing can
good results.
8.He sold me the car at a cheap price and included the radio
.
9.His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star
.
10.The airport was built during the war, but
it could not be used then.
1.as well
2.with the development of
3.keep in touch with
4.be absorbed in
5.over a long distance
6.benefit from
7.contribute to
8.for good measure.
9.face to face
10.for some reason
提升练习
一、单项填空
1. .Frank put the medicine into a top drawer to make sure it would not be _____ to the kids.
A. accessible
B. able
C. available
D. alternative
2. Her mother had been worrying about her until she finally ___________.
A. wound up
B. took up
C. turned up
D. held up
3. After graduation, he decided to ___ a state-owned company for a job to support himself.
A. apply to
B. turn to
C. deal with
D. supply with
4. The rapid increase of private cars ________ a lot to over-crowdedness in cities.
A. turns
B. comes
C. contributes
D. adds
【解析】C
本题考查动词短语的含义，contribute to 意为“为…… 作贡献, 导致”，符合句意；而turn to意为“求助于；转向”，come to意为“苏醒；结果是；涉及，谈到”， add to 意为“增加”。
5. Now that you’ve got a chance, you might
make full use of it.
A. so well as
B. as well as
C. so well
D. as well
【解析】D
as well意为“也”。
6.To______ the global financial crisis, China called on the international community to help developing countries.
A. turn down
B. deal with
C. take after
D. come across
7.Your hard work ______ your great progress in English.
A. contributed to
B. resulted from
C. depended on
D. lied in
【解析】A
contribute to=result in=lead to；result from=lie in；
8. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.
A. keep up with
B. put up with
C. end up with
D. keep in touch with
【解析】C
keep up with 保持put up with 忍受 end up with 以为结束 with和……保持联系。. The lecture given by the professor from Nanjing University covered the ________ of audio devices, beginning with Thomas Edison's first recording.
A. change
B. revolution
C. reform
D. evolution
【解析】D change改变；revolution革命；reform改革；evolution演变，逐步发展。此处指“音频设备的发展(过程)”。
There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. A. eventually
B. unfortunately
C. generously
D. purposefully
【解析】 A eventually 最终地, 终于；unfortunately 不幸地；generously 慷慨地；purposefully 自觉地, 有目的地。根据题意, 只有A项合适。
The China National Environmental Monitoring Center ____ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excel-lent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.
A. distributes
B. arranges
C. classifies
D. divides
12.Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal
B. ordinary
C. common
D. typical
【解析】D
It is typical of sb. to do sth.是固定句型, 意为 “某人一向如此”。
. It is generally considered that a taxi driver ought to be quite familiar ________ the streets in the city.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. in
14. I said it ________ as a joke. Don't take it too seriously.
A. particularly
B. possibly
C. merely
D. gently
【解析】C 根据后句Don’t take it too seriously。可以判断前句表示“只是一个玩笑”，所以merely符合题意。
. The popular cartoon Mulan is a (an) _____ of a Chinese poem for children.
A. imagination
B. plot
C. story
D. adaptation
【解析】D
此处adaptation意为：改编本。句意：流行卡通片木兰是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。
16. Varieties of programmers in the TV station ________ many different types of interest and taste among the public.
A. cater to
B. appeal to
C. apply to
D. adjust to
【解析】A cater to迎合，满足；appeal to呼吁，吸引；apply to应用于；adjust to调节，适应，根据题意应选A。
. In many countries packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ________them.
A. attached to
B. associated with
C. appealing to
D. trying to
【解析】A attach to把……固定/附在……上。
. The companies ________ secretaries can sign up here first.
A. in charge of
B. in demand of
C. in praise of
D. in honour of
19. A good teacher is one willing to try different methods to ________ the demands of the students of different learning styles.
A. know
B. see
C. meet
D. foresee
【解析】C meet the demands of sb为固定搭配，意为：满足某人的要求。
. He claims that it is impossible to find his ________ in strength.
A. equality
B. equal
C. similarity
D. agreement
【解析】B 此处equal为名词，意为“相匹敌的人”。
完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most people give little thought to the Pens they write with, especially since the printer. In modern homes and offices mean that very
1
things are handwritten. All too often, people buy a pen based only on
2
, and wonder why they are not satisfied
3
They begin to use it. However, buying a pen that you'11 enjoy is not
4
if you keep the following in mind.
First of all. a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be
5
to use. The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征)
comfort. Having
a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a
7
hand and thicker fingers, you may
8
a
fatter pen. The length of 8 pen call
9
influence comfort. A pen that is t00
10
can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.
Then, the writing point of the pen should
11
the ink to flow evenly(均匀地)while the pen remains in touch with the paper.
will make it possible for you to create a
13
line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to
14
ink
from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the
15
may leave drops of ink,
16
you pick the pen up and put it down again.
17
, the pen should make a thick, dark line. Fine—line pens may
18
bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command
19
next to printed text, as,
20
, a signature on a printed letter. A broad line ,on other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority .
4. A. convenient
B. practical
C. strange
D. difficult
11. A. change
B. allow
C. reduce
D. press
【解析】B笔尖应该是“允许”墨水均匀地流出的。其它选项不合语义。change改变，reduce降低，press挤压。
. A at most
B. for example
C. in brief
D. on purpose
【解析】B从a signature on a printed letter可知这里是“举例”说明。
任务型阅读Traveling on the Information Superhighway
In the early 1990s, few people outside of governments and universities had ever heard the term internet. The World Wide Web was in its infancy（初期）, Back then if you said to someone, “Send me an e-mail with directions to your house.” All you would have received is a puzzled look . Technology has come a long way since those days. Today, the Internet connects millions of computers around the globe, making a worldwide exchange of information possible.
The Internet is often called the “information superhighway.” That’s because vast amounts of information travel over it. If you searched the word grasshopper, for instance, you would have thousands of sites to look at. Some sites would give information on these insects. Other sites would be companies with “grasshopper” in their names. Still other sites might want to sell you books about grasshoppers.
In addition to information, the Internet also offers one of the greatest inventions in communications, electronic mail, or e-mail for short. E-mail is the brainchild of a shrewd（精明的）man named Ray Tomlison. He developed the program and sent himself the first e-mail in 194. He isn’t sure, but he thinks his first message was QWERTYUIOP （ the top row of letters on a key-board）. As a result of Tomlinson’s invention of e-mail, the way in which the world communicates has changed.
Thanks to e-mail, you can communicate with a student in London and find out how his weather experiment is going. E-mail has also changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your love of kites or stamps. Your aunt and uncle can send you pictures of their new puppy without ever leaving their home. If you are sick and can’t attend school, your teacher can e-mail you the assignments you have missed. You can even send e-mail to a grasshopper expert and ask questions for a research paper.
However, there is one big disadvantages when you use e-mail. Unlike a letter you send through the mail, e-mail is NOT private. It can be reviewed by anyone with access to your receiver’s computer. Your receiver could also forward it to other people—so be careful. Do not say anything in an e-mail that you wouldn’t say in front of crowd!
The internet
The internet offers information to us. The internet enables us to （1）
in a new way.
We can （2）
information throughout the world, because the internet can connect millions of computers. The internet is often called the
“information super high-way”,
because vast amount of information travel over it. Thanks to （3）
, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.
It has changed
（4）
of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London about the weather experiment. It has also enables us to exchange information at （5）
speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us （6）
mother person who has internet in （7）
. It also helps us to send information without leaving home. （8）
the advantages, we should （9）
when using it. Because it may not be （10）
if someone has access to our receivers’ computer.
1. communicate
2. exchange
3. e-mail
4. way
5. higher
6. contact
7. common
8. Despite
9. careful
10. private
四、书面表达下面是你班班会上以“中学生是否能佩带手机”为题进行讨论的情况。请你写一封信给21st Century报的编辑说明该情况，并附带表明你自己的观点。
比例 40%学生赞同 60%学生不赞同
理由 1.便于同亲友联系；
2.可以上网查资料；
3.空余时间玩玩游戏调节大脑；
4.储存有用信息。 1.手机辐射对人健康有害；
2.响铃影响自己和他人学习；
3.属奢侈品；
4.容易引起相互攀比。
你自己的观点 1.
2.
注意：1.要包括所有的要点，但不要逐条翻译；
2.字数150字左右。
3.信的开头和结尾已写好。生词：奢侈品luxuries； 佩带carry
Dear Sir,
I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion on_____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Kate
Dear Sir,