2016高考英语一轮复习学案人教版选修七unit 4

　　必修⑦

　　Unit 4

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．He soon ________ (调整；使适应) himself to army life.

　　答案：adjusted

　　2．Clothes and blankets have been ________ (分发) among the refugees.

　　答案：distributed

　　3．Do you know how to ________ (操作) the heating system?

　　答案：operate

　　4．Last year he ________ (捐赠)$1,000 to cancer research.

　　答案：donated

　　5．To make sure of the ________ (安全)，more money should be distributed to the police station.

　　答案：security

　　6．Could you tell me how I can ________ (购买) health insurance?

　　答案：purchase

　　7．Study harder from now on，________ (否则)，you'll fall behind.

　　答案：otherwise

　　8．He needs a high ________ (收入) to support such a large family.

　　答案：income

　　9．Our members have the ________ (特权) of using the lending service of the library.

　　答案：privilege

　　10．He is an wellknown expert in ________ (金融)．

　　答案：finance

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Jerry ________ ________ ________ be a lawyer.

　　杰瑞渴望成为一名律师

　　答案：is dying to

　　2．The writer's long separation from society ________ ________ his imagination.

　　这位作家长期与社会脱节使他的想象力枯竭了。

　　答案：dried up

　　3．A very good idea ________ ________ his mind.

　　他的脑海里出现一个好主意。

　　答案：came across

　　4．I rang you several times，but couldn't ________ ________.

　　我多次给你打过电话，但就是接不通。

　　答案：get through

　　5．You look tired and are ________ ________ ________ ________ rest.

　　你看起来累了，非常需要休息。

　　答案：in great need of

　　Ⅲ.单项选择

　　1．(2016·宁波模拟)At the library，I ________ a very useful English grammar book.

　　A．came across B．came about

　　C．came after

　　D．came at

　　come across“偶然碰到”；come about“发生”；come after“追赶”；come at“朝……袭击”。

　　答案：A

　　2．Professionals can't ________ the competition.

　　A．participate in

　　B．join

　　Cattend to

　　D．play

　　participate in“参加”；join“加入某个组织或团体”；attend to“照料，照顾”。

　　答案：A

　　3．Education should not be considered to be a ________ in the modern society for everyone has the right to do so.

　　A．privilege

　　B．power

　　C．usage

　　D．identity

　　privilege“特权，特别优待”；power“能力，力量，权力”；usage“使用，用法”；identity“本身，本体，身份”。由题意可知A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2016·宜昌模拟)—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

　　—Of course！You can never be ________ careful with that.

　　A．enough

　　B．too

　　Cso

　　D．very

　　can never be too...和can never be...enough都意为：“再……也不为过”，如果选择A，enough应该置于careful之后

　　答案：B

　　5．The secretary should have all the ________ documents ready before the meeting begins.

　　A．connected

　　B．further

　　Cseparated

　　D．relevant

　　relevant documents“相关的文件”。A项意为“连接”；B项意为“进一步的”；C项意为“分开的，分别的”。

　　答案：D

　　6．He never doubted ________ they would succeed.

　　A．if

　　B．whether

　　Cthat

　　D．which

　　doubt用于否定句和疑问句中后面用that引导从句。

　　答案：C

　　7．(2016·台州模拟)The sooner we students ________ to the new school，the better it will be ________ our studies.

　　A．adapt；for

　　B．adjustto

　　C．adopt；for

　　D．admitto

　　解析：句意：我们学生对于新学校适应得越快，对于我们的学习越好。

　　答案：A

　　8．A much better way must be found to achieve an equal ________ of the resources.

　　A．distribution

　　B．contribution

　　Ccatalogue

　　D．separation

　　distribution“分配”；contribution“贡献”；catalogue“目录”；separation“分开，分割线”。根据句中的“资源”和“公平的”判断，此处应该为“分配”。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2016·聊城模拟)My computer is ________ in need of repair because it doesn't work at all.

　　A．well

　　B．very

　　Cbadly

　　D．rather

　　be in need of“需要”，badly为副词，意为“非常”。

　　答案：C

　　10．To tell you the truth，I am ________ go abroad to live.

　　A．leading to

　　B．accustomed to

　　Caddicted to

　　D．dying to

　　be dying to do sth.极想、渴望做某事。

　　答案：D

　　11．(2016·滨州模拟)It's freezing cold outside.Put your coat on，________ you'll get a cold.

　　A．therefore

　　B．however

　　Cotherwise

　　D．yet

　　therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否则”；yet“但是”。

　　答案：C

　　12．(2016·珠海模拟)As a result of the continuous heavy rain，many local people are greatly ________ help now.

　　A．in need of

　　B．in honor of

　　Cin case of

　　D．in praise of

　　in need of需要。

　　答案：A

　　13．A sports meet took place ________ in the small town，which people from all over the town attended.

　　A．some day

　　B．to this day

　　Cday after day

　　D．the other day

　　the other day“不久前的一天”，常和一般过去时态连用。to this day“直到如今”，常和现在完成时态连用；day after day“日复一日”，常和一般现在时态连用。由题意可知D项正确。

　　答案：D

　　14．(2016·杭州模拟)His house is well designed and everything inside is put in ________.

　　A．line

　　B．order

　　C．sight

　　D．way

　　in order“秩序好、整齐”；in line“成一直线”；in sight“在视野内”。

　　答案：B

　　15．The bank has ________ some property on which to construct a new building.

　　A．paid

　　B．purchased

　　Cinvested

　　D．approached

　　pay“付……钱”；purchase“购买”；invest“投资”；approach“靠近；接近”。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　The Terrafugia，a small airplane that can drive on roads and has_been_billed as the first “flying car”，is now one step closer to becoming streetandskylegal.The vehicle has cleared a Federal Aviation Administration(FAA)(联邦航空管理委员会)regulation for craft classification(分类) by weight.A welldesigned production model might be just around the corner，according to multiple reports.

　　An issue was massbased company Terrafugia wanting its “Transition” vehicle to be classified as a “Light Sport Aircraft” by the FAA so people eager to fly it would need only 20 hours of flying time.Yet the twoseater vehicle came in 110 pounds overweight in providing roadworthyassuring safety items.The FAA said that so long as customers are advised about this extra weight，the carplane mixture can be sold.

　　The Terrafugia completed its maiden voyage last March in upstate New York.According to its maker，the Terrafugia can transform from a roadable vehicle that can hit a highway speed of 65 miles per hour to a winged aircraft in 30 seconds.

　　The plane version can cruise at about 115 miles per hour and cover about 400 miles worth of the area before needing a refill of regular unleaded gas.

　　The price of a Terrafugia is expected to be around $200,000 and deliveries could start next year，assuming the vehicle passes crash tests.The company has envisioned its vehicle as finding a home with amateur pilots who live near air fields，but as any jetsons' fan knows，flying cars might well be the wave of the future.

　　[解题导语]　美国一家公司生产的一种小型飞机有望成为世界上第一辆“会飞的车”，它既能在空中飞行，又能在公路上行驶。

　　1．The underlined part in Para.1“has been billed”means ________.

　　A．has been soldB．has been advertised

　　C．has been ordered

　　D．has been designed

　　Terrafugia是一种小型飞机，能在道路上行驶，它被billed为第一辆“会飞的车”，其生产模型即将问世。从这些信息看，画线部分的含义不是“已经在出售，已经有人订购，已经设计出来了”，而是即将面市，故选B项，“已经在做广告”。

　　答案：B

　　2．The author tells us in the passage that ________.

　　A．this vehicle can carry only two passengers

　　B．the driver should weigh less than 110 pounds

　　C．anyone can drive this flying car if they want

　　D．the car flies faster than a modern plane

　　解析：考查细节理解。从第二段中的“the twoseater vehicle”可知这是一种两座的交通工具，故选A。其他三项与原文内容不符。

　　答案：A

　　3．It is mentioned in the passage that flying cars might be ________.

　　A．popular

　　B．light

　　Cconvenient

　　D．safe enough

　　A，这种飞机汽车将成为未来的新宠，十分受欢迎。

　　答案：A

　　4．Which is the best title of the passage?

　　A．Coolest vehicles you'll never get to ride

　　B．Flying car could transform traffic jam

　　C．Flying car—one step closer to reality

　　D．Transportation in future time

　　解析：考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了即将问世的第一辆会飞的汽车，因此本文的标题应该是C“飞机汽车——离现实更近一步”。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅴ.书面表达

　　2011年3月11日日本本州岛附近海域发生里氏9.0级地震，强震及引发的大规模海啸已给日本带来巨大的灾难。请你给你远在日本的好友Alex写一封信表示关怀和慰问。

　　内容包括：

　　1．地震和海啸造成了人员伤亡，数万人无家可归；

　　2．表达对好友及灾区人民的关注和安慰；

　　3．鼓励他们渡过难关，重建家园。

　　注意：

　　1．参考词汇：海啸—tsunami；重建—rebuild；

　　2．词数100左右，不包括已给出的开头和结尾。

　　Dear Alex，

　　I am awfully sorry about the severe earthquake which struck the coast of Japan on March 11th.________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Please remember that I'll always be at your side when you need any help！Take care.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hao

　　范文品读

　　Dear_Alex，

　　I_am_awfully_sorry_about_the_severe_earthquake_which_struck_the_coast_of_Japan_on_March_11th.I felt extremely upset when the news came that the strong earthquake and the tsunami caused by it had led to extensive and severe damage in your country，causing loss of lives and leaving tens of thousands of Japanese homeless.

　　Faced with such a horrible natural disaster，the Japanese people remain so calm and strongwilled that we all admire your courage and strength.Here in China people are very concerned about the present situation in your country and we are all determined to make every effort to help.I am sure that with a strong determination and the support from every corner of the world，you and your country can go through the difficulty and a better hometown will be rebuilt soon.

　　Please_remember_that_I'll_always_be_at_your_side_when_you_need_any_help！Take_care.

　　Yours_sincerely，

　　Li_Hao