2016高考英语二轮单项选择系列（03）
单项填空
1．They are just college graduates and don’t realize ________ to start and run a company.
A．what takes it
B．what they take
C．what takes them
D．what it takes
解析：选D。句意：他们是刚毕业的大学生，还没有认识到开办和经营一家公司需要什么。在realize的宾语从句中，用了固定句式：It takes(sb.)sth./some time to do sth.“花费(某人)……做某事”，what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作take的宾语。
2．He said that his car ________ stolen and he ________ have to telephone the police.
A．was；would
B．has been；will
C．had been；would
D．had been；will
解析：选C。steal动作显然在said前发生，故其表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，而后一空表示过去的将来，用would do。
3．—Why did you talk to the teacher after class?
—I didn’t understand ________ during the lecture.
A．the problem did she tell us
B．how did she say
C．that she was talking about
D．what she was teaching
解析：选D。understand后宾语从句用陈述句语序，what作teach的宾语。
4．“Do close the door，please.”he said to his sister.
→He asked his sister ________ the door.
A．to close
B．closed
C．closes
D．closing
解析：选A。ask sb.to do sth.“要求/请求某人干某事”，为固定搭配形式，close前的do是为了加强语气。
5．The teacher said，“Do the exercises.”
→The teacher told us ________ the exercises.
A．do
B．doing
C．to doing
D．to do
解析：选D。tell sb.to do sth.“吩咐某人干某事”，为固定搭配。6．(·高考重庆卷)It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A．whose B．what
C．which
D．that
解析：选B。本题考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。
7．Mr.Smith thought that ________ take it back ________.
A．I shall；tomorrow
B．I shall；the next day
C．he should；tomorrow
D．he would；the next day
解析：选D。句意：史密斯先生以为第二天他就能把它取回来。当主句用过去时态时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词通常采用相应的过去时态。此外，在间接引语中，采用the next day来取代直接引语中的tomorrow。
8．“Leave the dog as it is，”mother shouted to us.
→Mother asked us ________ the dog as it ________.
A．to leave；is
B．to leave；was
C．to leaving；was
D．to leaving；is
解析：选B。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人干某事”，为固定结构。由asked为过去时，可知应用was，故答案选B。
9．The tourist asked the guide where he ________ visit the next day.
A．was going to
B．will
C．is going to
D．is to
解析：选A。宾语从句时态应与asked保持一致，所以用was going to。
10．Could you tell us ________ happens when one student in class expresses a personal opinion ________ maybe offends other students?
A．that；that
B．what；where
C．that；where
D．what；that
解析：选D。分析题干不难看出，________happens是一个间接引语，作tell的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以第一个空要用what；在when引导的时间状语从句中opinion是先行词，定语从句________ maybe offends other students中缺少主语，所以用that引导。
1．(2012·深圳联考)Patience，without_____you can't do the work well，is a kind of quality.
A．that
B．it
Cwhich
D．what
which”的情况，which指代的是先行词patience。
答案：C
2．(·烟台期中)The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car，________ I managed to lower to $3,500.
A．since
B．what
Cwhich
D．that
which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower 的宾语，而that不能引导非限性定语从句。
答案：D
3．I still can't believe my eyes when I remember the scene________ the best player should miss the pass.
A．that
B．which
Cwhere
D．how
where 引导定语从句修饰先行词scene，where在从句中作状语。句意为：当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。
答案：C
4．(2012·宁波检测)________ was reported in the paper，people in Chinese mainland sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.
A．It
B．That
CAs
D．What
people in Chinese mainland sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.
答案：C
5．(·绍兴月考)China's new food law provides for a food recall system________ producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards.
A．where
B．that
Cwhen
D．which
a food recall system，定语从句为producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards(in the food recall system)，故选A。
答案：A
6．Remember that there is still one point________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.
A．where
B．why
Cwhen
D．that
one point，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，这里先行词在从句中作make clear的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，据此选D项。
答案：D
7．(2012·威海模拟)I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions________ she stopped working because of ill health.
A．that
B．when
Cwhere
D．which
when。
答案：B
8．(2012·龙岩模拟)The moment________ John will never forget is________ Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.
A．that；that
B．thatwhen
C．when；that
D．whenwhen
解析：考查从句引导词。第一空用that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词The moment；第二空用when引导表语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，故答案为B。
答案：B
9．(2012·徐州质检)I don't like the way________ he often uses to speak to me.
A．in which
B．how
Cwhich
D．what
which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。
答案：C
10．(2012·南通二模)John，________ money is no problem，still leads a simple life.
A．for whose
B．of whose
Cof whom
D．for whom
“Money is no problem for John”，这样便不难看出用介词for＋关系代词whom(指代John)来引导定语从句。
答案：D
11．(2012·怀化模拟)He didn't put the things________ they belonged，for________ he got his punishment.
A．which；that
B．whatthis
C．that；whose
D．wherewhich
解析：考查复合句。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方，因此使用where引导；后半句是非限制性定语从句，使用which指代前面整个句子的意思，这是which的典型用法。
答案：D
12．(2012·巢湖期中)As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas, ________ , I am sure, will benefit the people out of work.
A．which
B．that
Cwhat
D．where
which引导的从句修饰前面整个句子，I am sure为插入语。
答案：A
13．Soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill, ________ banks are thick trees.
A．on its
B．on that
Con whose
D．on which
banks与stream是所属关系，应用关系代词whose。又因空处在从句中作状语，故用on whose。此处定语从句为倒装程序，正常语序为thick trees are on whose banks。
答案：C
14．(2012·阳泉二模)Cone were the days ________ women had to depend on men. Seeking a life partner has become a matter of choice for women.
A．that
B．which
Cwhen
D．/
when引导定语从句修饰days，相当于on which。
答案：C
15．(2012·漳州模拟)Danxia Mountain has more than 380 stone peaks of various shapes, ________ is 681 meters.
A．the higher of them
B．the highest of which
C．the highest of them
D．the higher of which
解析：考查定语从句。语意：丹霞山有380多座不同形状的石峰，其中最高的高达681米。题干中没有并列连词和从属连词，所以排除A、C；根据语意可知答案为B。
答案：B
16．(2012·西安调研)—What have you done these days?
—I've read all the books ________ you gave me because they are the best ones ________ are on the subject.
A．that；that
B．whichwhich
C．what；which
D．whowhat
解析：考查定语从句。两个定语从句的先行词均为物，第一个先行词前有all修饰，第二个前有形容词的最高级修饰，所以关系代词都用that。
答案：A
17．(·信阳模拟)Yang Liping, ________ is known to all of us, is a famous dancer.
A．it
B．what
Cas
D．which
as is known to all of us 表示“众所周知”，此处是as引导定语从句，代替整个主句，插入到主句中。
答案：C
18．(2012·启东月考)After supper, he usually stood near the window, ________ he could see the tower, the tallest building in this city.
A．from which
B．on which
Con where
D．from where
from是比较特殊的介词，后面可以接另外一个介词，比如from behind the door，接定语从句时就用from where，本句中from where＝from near the window。
答案：D
19．There are many things in the world ________ accepted as certain when they are not certain.
A．which is
B．that is
Cthat are
D．what are
that/which代指先行词things作从句主语，从句谓语应该用复数形式，所以只有C项正确。
答案：C
20．(2012·宁波期中)I took my daughter to the park last Sunday, ________ we walked back and forth for two hours.
A．when
B．who
Cwhich
D．where
解析：考查宾语从句。语意：上个星期天，我带女儿去公园，在公园里，我们来回走了两个小时。先行词是the park，不是last Sunday，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。
答案：B。