Book 2
Unit 1 Cultural Relics
一，典型句式
1.have sth. done 请人做某事/遭遇不幸
have sb. do
让人做某事
have sb./sth. doing 让某人/某物一直持续做某事，一段时间
2. There is no doubt that = Undoubtedly
3. It’s no wonder that… 难怪
二，重点单词和短语
1. survive
He survived in the accident
幸存下来，不及物动词
He survived the car accident 幸免于车祸，及物动词
survive sb.(by...)比…活得长（几年）
2.fancy
adj. 奇特的，异样的=unusual；fancy clothes：奇装异服;
vt. 想像；爱好, 认为
fancy (one’s) doing sth.想像（某人）做某事;
He is the kind of person I fancy;
fancy+ that 认为……
n. 渴望，喜爱
have a fancy for
渴望，喜爱
3. design n./v设计；构思
by design（=on purpose）有意，故意
be designed for /
be designed to do sth.为了…
4. prove
(1)vt. prove sth.to sb.向某人证实某物/事
(2)系动词: prove (to be)+ n/adj.=turn out (to be) + n/adj.证明是；结果是
The medicine proved (to be) satisfactory
5.belong to
(1)belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态。(2)belongings n.财产；所有物；
China is a country belonging to the Third World.(此belonging作定语表主动，不是进行时态）
6. search for：搜寻，寻找
(1)in search of 寻找，= in one’s search for。
(2) search somebody, 搜身，为及物动词。(3)search （+地点）for+ sb./sth: 搜寻，寻找
They searched the village for the enemy.
7. tell...apart, apart from, take apart
(1)Tell A and B apart 把…区别开。=tell A from B
=distinguish
A from B
(2)apart from 除……之外，包括except, except for, besides的用法
(3)take apart 拆开，拆散。
8.情态动词+ have + done
should（=ought to）have done 本该做而没做needn’t have done 本来不需要做而实际上做了could have done
本来能够做而未做 I would like to have done…本想做而未做
9.* 情态动词表猜测的用法
1).must/may/might 用于肯定猜测
can/could 用于否定或疑问猜测
2).对现在猜测：情态动词+ do
对过去猜测： 情态动词+have+ done
might/could 强调语气比may/can弱,
如; He must be at home.(对现在的肯定猜测)
He can’t be at home(对现在的否定猜测)
It must have rained last night.(对过去肯定猜测) It couldn’t have rained. (对过去否定猜测)
另外：can用于肯定句强调对客观情况的猜测；Walking in the forest can be dangerous. mustn’t 表禁止
may not 可能不
10 in return for作为对…的回报 in turn 反过来，轮流
by turns 轮流
11. remain
1)保持，仍然是(=系动词）remain seated/silent/quiet
2)停留 I remained in London for three days.
3)剩下 Vi
Nothing remained after the fire ;
remaining food (不用remained)
4)待以后再看/做/
remain to be seen / done
12. consider sth. to be 认为…是…
consider doing : 考虑做某事
take…into consideration 考虑到
considering 介词，考虑到
considerate；考虑周到的，体贴的considerable; 相当多的，相当大的
*13. worth 1). be (well) worth doing/n. 值得做某事(主动）
be worth the trouble/effort/time/money: 付出辛苦/努力/时间/金钱是值得的
2)金额/时间的量
$ 1 million worth of gold ;
a day’s worth of petrol
3) be worthy of sth./being done值得做某事（被动）
= be worthy to be done
如; The article is worthy of being studied / to be studied
4) It is worthwhile to do /doing sth.值得做某事（主语it）
5) worthless 无价值的,没用的
priceless
无价的，贵重的
6）worthy: 值得尊敬的; 如：my worthy teacher
14. evidence 证据，不可数