2016高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（07）及答案
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The programme attracted an ____________(观众) of almost twenty million.
答案：audience
2．After 20 years in America，I still feel my ____________(根) are in China.
答案：roots
3．Mr.Cheng，I’m ____________(非常地) sorry to have brought you so much trouble.
答案：extremely
4．Soon the sleeping pill took ____________(作用) and he fell asleep.
答案：effect
5．While Dad hasn’t ____________(停止) smoking，he only has three cigarettes a day.
答案：quitted
6．The museum had several paintings ____________(代表)the artist’s early style.
答案：representing
7．Never make any changes on my article without my __________(许可)，OK?
答案：permission
8．We still have no idea who should be ____________(负责)for the terrible mess.
答案：responsible
9．What an ____________(非凡的)thing to happen!
答案：extraordinary
10．The cause of this kind of disease still remains ____________(不清楚)．
答案：unclear
Ⅱ.选词填空
be full of，come from，note down，fit in with，give up，play an important role，of all ages，be expected to，back and forth，be dressed in 1．Popular or social dances often ________________ folk dances.
答案：come from
2．You can see people ________________ dancing in the street during festivals.
答案：of all ages
3．During festivals people ________________ beautiful costumes.
答案：are dressed in
4．The dancers skip ________________ to the rhythm of loud drums.
答案：back and forth
5．Do these plans ________________your arrangements?
答案：fit in with
6．The concert was such a success that it ________________ run for the next two years in Beijing.
答案：is expected to
7．He was made to practise so much that，at times，he thought about ________________.
答案：giving up
8．Symbols ________________ in Beijing Opera and body movements can mean a lot.
答案：play an important role
9．While listening to the questions，try to ________________ the answers.
答案：note down
10．Her singing ________________ feelings now.
答案：is full of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他所说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。
What he said ________________________________/________________________________ ________my memory.
答案：was strongly impressed on/made a strong impression on
2．________________________(换句话说)，you didn’t catch what I meant.
答案：In other words
3．I can agree with you ________________________(在某种程度上)about the problem.
答案：in some ways/in a way
4．The computer can ________________________(使容易)to work out the maths problem.
答案：make it easy
5．Obama felt happy that ________________________(他被授予)the
Nobel Peace Prize of 2009.
答案：he was awarded
6．He has a good temper，but he can really lose his temper ________________(有时)．
答案：at times
7．________________(和……一样)learning anything else，one needs to learn from a best source possible.
答案：As with
8．The young man ________________________(对……负责)this terrible accident.
答案：was responsible for
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．(·高考天津卷)________ regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A．IfB．As
C．Although
D．Unless
解析：选C。本题考查让步状语从句。if“如果”；as “当……时”；although“尽管”；unless “除非”。句意：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。
2．(·高考陕西卷)________all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.
A．Since
B．While
C．If
D．As
解析：选B。本题考查让步状语从句。while的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although。句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人会被选中担任这个职务。
3．(2012·合肥教学检测)Several years had passed________I finally realized the true value of friendship.
A．when
B．that
C．before
D．until
解析：选C。考查状语从句的引导词。before引导时间状语从句，意思是“……才……”。
4．(·高考重庆卷)To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.
A．whichever
B．whenever
C．whoever
D．wherever
解析：选C。本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“不论是跟谁握手，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。” shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。
5．________you don’t lose your heart，you will succeed.
A．As long as
B．As far as
C．As much as
D．As soon as
解析：选A。as long as“只要”；as far as“在……范围内”；as much as“多达”；as soon as“一……就……”。
6．(2012·杭州教学检测)I could never watch any movie more than once，________good it is.
A．whatever
B．however
C．whenever
D．whichever
解析：选B。句意：无论是多好的电影我都不看第二遍。however good it is＝no matter how good it is。
7．I’ll never forget such an attractive city________I spent many happy hours there with my classmates last summer holidays.
A．that
B．where
C．in which
D．because
解析：选D。由句意可知，这里是原因状语从句。
8．The children were playing games in the park ________ suddenly it began to rain.
A．when
B．while
C．until
D．before
解析：选A。when在该句中用作并列连词。相当于at the time。
9．—Please remember to give this message to Mary.
—Don’t worry.I’ll give it to her ________ I see her.
A．while
B．once
C．suddenly
D．the moment
解析：选D。the moment用以引导状语从句，相当于as soon as。
10．(·潍坊教学检测)Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn’t live alone________they have their parents’ permission.
A．if
B．unless
C．in case
D．now that
解析：选B。句意：许多大人一致认为除非有父母的允许，否则青少年不允许单独居住。if假如，如果，是否；unless除非；in case万一；now that既然，由于。