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(教材P43)They dislike it when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. 他们讨厌人们不看名片，所以记住千万不要不看就把名片放兜里。 句型精析 【点津】 it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后面，如：enjoy，like，love， dislike，resent，hate，don’t mind，be fond of，feel like，see to后，即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加it。 ①I take it that you don’t agree with me. 我的理解是：你不同意我的见解。 ②I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone. 有时，非得用法语打电话，我感到很讨厌。 9
(教材P43)In Thailand and other parts of South—East Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together. 在泰国和其他东南亚地区，通常的问候方式是双手合掌并微微鞠躬。 【点津】 with the hands pressed together为“with＋复合宾语”结构，在此作状语。 ①With John away，we’ve got more room. 约翰不在，我们的地方宽敞一些了。 ②With a local guide leading the way，we got there easily. 有当地的导游领着路，我们很容易地到达那儿。
③With the problem settled，we went on smoothly. 问题被解决了，我们进展顺利。 ④With so much homework to do，I can’t play football with you.有这么多的作业要做，我不能和你踢足球了。 ⑤We saw him coming back with a book in his hand. 我们看见他回来，手里拿着一本书。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．以前的人相信，地球是宇宙的中心。 __________________________________ ___________________ the earth is the center of the universe. It used to be believed that/People used to believe that 2．我不爱听你吹口哨。 ______________ when you whistle. 3．覆水难收。 ___________ crying over spilt milk. I dislike it It is no use 4．你想象不到我们在暴风雪中费了多大的劲才找到你家。 You can’t imagine what difficulty we __________________ home in the snowstorm. had(in)finding your 5．你要等三天才能得知结果。 You will have to wait for three days ________________________.
before knowing the result Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2012·南京模拟)I dislike ________ when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger. A．that B．this C．it
D．one 解析：选C。考查it的用法。句意：我不喜欢单独留下来和陌生人交谈。本句中it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的时间状语从句。即C项正确。 2．(2012·蚌埠二中高三月考)With the decision ________，the members present at the meeting were dismissed. A．to make
B．to be made C．made
D．having made 解析：选C。考查with复合结构。decision与make构成被动关系。B项表将来，不合题意。 3．—Do you know how much a babysitter ________ for an hour? —Well，it depends. A．pays
B．gets paid C．being paid
D．Paid 解析：选B。考查“get＋过去分词”结构。get paid意为“得到工资”。 4．______ two compositions to write，you have to work really hard this weekend. A．With
B．Besides C．As for
D．Because of 解析：选A。考查with复合结构。此结构中to write 表将来。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 8．Any normal boy of his age would be ________ with this game. A．common
B．familiar C．similar
D．regular 解析：选B。句意：与他同龄的任何一个正常的男孩子都很熟悉这个 游戏。be familiar with sth.对…… 熟悉，是固定用法。故选B。 9．Our school forbids ________，that is to say，we are not allowed ________ at school. A．to smoke；to smoke B．students’smoking；smoking C．students’to smoke；smoking D．students’ smoking；to smoke 解析：选D。句意：我们学校禁止学生吸烟，也就是说，不允许我们在学校吸烟。forbid 与allow的用法类似。forbid/allow sb. to do sth.，forbid/allow(one’s)doing sth.。
10．On her 60th birthday _______，the President made an important speech to the whole nation. A．congratulations
B．celebrations C．challenges
D．corporations
解析：选B。句意：在庆祝她的六十岁生日时，主席向全国人民做了重要讲话。birthday celebrations表示”生日庆典”，根据句意可知选B。
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after all 毕竟，终究，到底 (教材P35)After all，learning about cultural differences is a good way to understand more about each other. 毕竟，了解文化差异是相互之间更好地理解的一种好方法。 短语精释 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P36)He wrote to say they couldn’t give me a job after all.他写信说他们终究还是不能给我一份工作。 ②(朗文P36)I don’t know why you are so concerned，after all，it isn’t your problem. 我不明白你为什么这样担心，这毕竟不是你的问题。 6 let alone 更不用说 (教材P41)In his youth，however，he never left his hometown，let alone travelled to another country，because he had to work to support his family. 然而，在他年轻时，他从未离开过家 乡，更不用说到另外一个国家旅游了，因为他得工作养家。 归纳拓展
①(朗文P1179)I wouldn’t work with my mother，let alone my whole family. 我不会跟我妈妈一起工作，更不用说全家人了。 ②I’m counting on you to be there—don’t let me down. 我指望你在那里——别让我失望。 ③I’m not going to let you out until you say you’re sorry. 你不道歉我就不把你放出去。
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take up 占据(时间或空间) (教材P42)I have no idea what he will do with them all，and it took up a lot of time. 我不知道他将如何处理这些东西，而且还花费了很多时间。
归纳拓展
①(朗文P2101)Our new car takes up the whole garage. 我们的新车占用了整个车库。 ②She took up the story where John had left off. 她接着讲约翰未讲完的故事。 ③Why not take up some outdoor sport as a relaxation from office work? 为何不从事某种户外活动来轻松 轻松，摆脱一下公务呢？ 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空
1．He had many things to do，but he decided to go to the concert ________________. 2．____ you ________________ the rules of baseball? after all Are familiar with 3．We’ve been ___________ the lost
boy all the time. 4．She ___________ plenty of fresh air and exercises. hunting for breathes in 5．They think the Great Spirit who ________________ all things including animals，trees，stones and clouds. 6．I ____ not _____________ getting up so early to do morning exercises. has power over am accustomed to Ⅱ.完成句子 1．每个学生都应该知道校规。 Every pupil __________________ the school regulations. 2．你必须使自己适应新的环境。 You must_________________ new conditions. is supposed to know adjust yourself to 3．我理都不愿理他，更谈不上信任他，把钱借给他了。 I wouldn’t speak to him，____________________________ some money. let alone trust him and lend him 4．属于他家的那所老房子很有价值。 The old house _____________________ is very valuable. 5．我想我将要在业余时间学弹钢琴。 I think I’ll______________________ _____________________________. belonging to his family take up playing the piano in my spare time Ⅲ.单项填空 1．After more than ten minutes’ break，the speaker ________ the story from where he left off. A．kept on B．went on C．made up
D．took up 解析：选D。考查动词短语。take up有“继续讲(以前)提过的事”之意，符合题意。句意：休息十多分钟后，演讲者从他中断的地方继续讲这个故事。keep on后面应跟doing或to do结构；go on后不能直接跟宾语；make up是”编造”的意思。 2．—The English exam is not difficult，is it? —________.Even Jane ________ to the top students failed in it. A．Yes；belongs
B．No；belonged C．Yes；belonging
D．No；belonging 解析：选C。根据下句“尖子生考试没及格”说明考试“难”，所以第一个空用yes，第二个空用belonging短语作后置定语。 3．He was ________ to be a musician，but he became a lawyer. A．thought
B．said C．considered
D．supposed 解析：选D。句意：他本应做音乐家，但却成了一名律师。注意以下搭配：He was thought to be...大家以为他是……；He was said to be...据说他是……；He was supposed to be...他本来要做个……。与后半句相配的只有 D项。 4．Don’t ________ our plan to the reporters. A．come out
B．make out C．let out
D．throw out 解析：选C。句意：不要把我们的计划泄露给记者。come out“传出”，是不及物动词短语；make out“辨别出”；let out“放出，泄露”；throw out “扔出”。故选C。 归纳拓展 【辨析】 congratulate，celebrate congratulate 对个人经过努力获得的成功的祝贺，只以言语表达贺意，其对象是人。 celebrate 指以行动(如致礼、举行派对等)来庆祝生日、节日等，其对象是物。 ①(朗文P419)Let me congratulate you on getting the job done.恭喜你完成了这份工作。 ②(牛津P350)Congratulations on your exam results. 祝贺你考出了好成绩。 2 adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节 (教材P35)It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. 观看那些新外教努力去适应那样做非常好玩。 归纳拓展
①(牛津P24)Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.当心急转弯并相应调整车速。 ②(朗文P26)Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than I had expected. 适应热带地区的高温比我预料的更为困难。 ③We had to make some adjustments to the schedule. 我们不得不对日程安排做了一些调整。 3
prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止 (教材P34)．..—in fact，alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei. 事 实上，在文莱(婚礼上)是绝对禁止 喝酒的。 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P1628)At that time，there were laws that prohibited blacks from owning property. 那时，法律禁止黑人拥有财产。 ②(牛津P1374)The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport. 昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。 4
account n．账户；账目；账号；描述；叙述；报告；(思想、理论、过程的)解释，说明，叙述；v.认为是，视为 (教材P46)You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing，listen to traditional accounts of bravery，and play games. 你将有机会参加这些大型集会中的一个并且参与跳舞，听人们讲述传统的勇敢的故事并且可以做游戏。
归纳拓展 ①(朗文P13)Delong gave an account of the incident in his book.德龙在他的书中记述了此事。 ②(牛津P13)On no account should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。 ③The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue.日本市场占该公司收入的35%。
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空
1．I’m sure he didn’t mean to
cause ____________ to you. 2．Let’s drink a toast to the bride and ____________！ offence bridegroom 3．Time flies like an ____________. We must treasure it. 4．She gave her mother an affectionate ____________. 5．Smoking is strictly ____________ in the process of handling explosive materials. arrow hug prohibited 6．He ____________ to them to keep quiet. gestured Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2012·南京市高三调研)—Jimmy had a lot of parties recently. —Yes，that might ________ why he didn’t do well in the test. A．account for
B．push for C．make for
D．compensate for 解析：选A。考查动词词组辨析。account for表示“解释，是……的原因”；push for表示“争取”；make for表示“促成”；compensate for表示“补偿，赔偿”。根据句意可知，此处表示“那就能很好地解释他为什么考得这么差了”，所以选A项。 2．Kelly gave me a vivid ________ of her trip to Mount Tai after her return. A．explanation
B．account C．imagination
D．idea 解析：选B。根据句意可知，Kelly旅行回来后向我描述旅行的情况。explanation意为“解释”；imagination意为“想象，想象力”；idea意为“主意，念头”。account一般表示“账目，账号”，但还可以表示“记述，描述”，相当于description。 3．—Please tell Bruce he has won the first prize in the maths contest. —_____！He never did so well before. A．Congratulations
B．Good luck C．That’s right
D．What a good surprise 解析：选D。根据后面的“他从来没有做这么好”可知，这次他获奖是个意外，故选D。congratulations用于当面的“祝贺”。
4．During the flight to the Moon，Chang’e I Satellite gradually ________ her directions so that she could go into her programmed orbit. A．accepted
B．adopted C．adapted
D．adjusted 解析：选D。句意：在飞往月球的途中，嫦娥一号卫星逐步调整她的方向以进入预定的轨道。accept“接 受”；adopt“采纳，收养”；adapt“使适应，改编”；adjust“调节，调整”。 5．It’s my last ________.I shall never ask you anything again. A．response
B．request C．restriction
D．respect 解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。response“回答，回应”；request“请求，要求”；restriction“限制”；respect“尊敬”。句意：这是我最后的请求。我再也不会向你提任何要求。故选择B项。 6．We have arranged to play tennis
on Saturday，weather ________. A．permitted
B．permitting C．to permit
D．permit 解析：选B。weather permitting＝if the weather is good enough为独立主格结构，weather和permit构成主动 关系，故选permitting。意思是“如 果天气允许的话(天气好的话)”。 7．Let me congratulate ________ you ________ the birth of your daughter. A．to；for
B．/；on C．on；for
D．/；for 解析：选B。congratulate sb. on(doing)sth.表示“祝贺某人某事”，其中介词on不能换成介词for。
栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 3 Understanding each other Unit 3 Understanding each other 基础盘点自测自评 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．We ____________(祝贺) him on having passed the examination. 2．The prisoners were _________ (允许) two hours’ exercise a day. 核心单词 congratulated permitted 3．He ________(调整) the focus of a camera to take a photograph of the beautiful scene. 4．I’m not ____________(适应，习惯) to getting up so early to catch the early train. adjusted accustomed 5．He is ____________(熟悉) with Chinese ancient history. 6．They held a party in ___________
(庆祝) of their success. 7．His film performance didn’t come up to ____________(预期)． familiar celebration expectations 8．We’re in the _________ (少数)，more people are against us than with us. 9．We cannot ____________(解释)for his failure in the English examination.
minority account 10．We all admire him for his ____________(勇敢)． 11．He is famous ____________ (遍及)the world. 12．Please ____________(确保)that all the lights are switched off at night. bravery throughout ensure Ⅱ.词汇活用 1．The chief was ____________ by the Prime Minister and was given a warm ____________.(receive) received reception 2．A new ____________ will be formed
to _______ the country.(govern) 3．Hans was a very ____________ man.He believes in the Christian _______.(religion) government govern religious religion 1．________________
理应做…… 2．__________________ 把…… 从……赶走 3．________________
适应做某事 4．________________
习惯于…… 高频短语 be supposed to do drive...away from... adjust to doing... be accustomed to 5．________________
对……熟悉 6．________________
毕竟，到底 7．________________
更不用说 8．________________
带某人参观，游览 9．_____________
占据(时间或空间) be familiar with... after all let alone show sb.around take up 10．________________
猎取 11．________________
信仰 12．_______________________
有机会做…… 13．______________
由……制成 14．________________
属于 believe in have the chance to do... hunt for be made from... belong to 15．________________
控制住某人；能摆布某人 have power over... 1．It’s...doing... 做……是…… It’s quite funny ___________________________________________________________(观察那些新外国老师努力适应那样)． 典型句式 watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that 2．have trouble(in)doing...做某事有困难 Many foreigners ________________________________ (很难适应它)． have trouble getting accustomed to it 3．before doing ……才…… You would have to take off your shoes ______________________________ (才能进到人家的房子里)． before going into someone’s house 4．虚意代词it They ____________(不喜欢)when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. dislike it 5．with的复合结构 In Thailand and other parts of SouthEast Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow _______________________________ (双手合掌)． with the hands pressed together 虚拟语气(Ⅰ) 1．—John is really expert at fighting cybercrime! —Yes，but he ________ his potential if it had not been for his desire to meet the new challenge. 单元语法 A．never realized B．would never realize C．would never have realized
D．had never realized 解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。答语表示“是的，但是如果不是他渴望应对新的 挑战，他永远不可能意识到他的潜力”。从语意可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，if条件句中应用过去完成时，主句中要用should/would/could/might＋have done结构，故答案选C项。 2．(2012·无锡高三质量检查)Dell computer is of good quality.If it ________ break within the first year，we would repair it at our expense. A．would
B．should C．could
D．might 解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。主句中的谓语动词为would＋动词原形表示与将来事实相反，故从句应用过去式/were to do/should＋动词原形的 形式，故选B。 3．(2012·福建质检)We’re still at the airport.If it weren’t for the delayed flight，we ________ the concert right now. A．can be enjoying
B．must have enjoyed C．would be enjoying
D．should have enjoyed 解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的now可知此处是与现在正在进行的事实相反，故所填部分用would＋be＋v.— ing形式，故选C。 4．(2012·西安质量检测)He ________ the meeting，if he hadn’t taken good care of his mom who was sick in hospital then. A．will attend
B．had attended C．would have attended
D．would attend 解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。根据题干句子中if虚拟条件从句的谓语动词hadn’t taken，即与过去事实相反的假设，可推测空白处的谓语动词应用C.would have attended。句意：要是他未曾悉心照顾生病住院的母亲，他就来参加会议了。 5．(2012·陕西质量检测)________ the doctor’s advice，he would regain his health now. A．If he followed
B．Had he followed C．Did he follow
D．If he should follow 解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。题干句子中，逗号后面部分主句的谓语动词用的是would＋动词原形，时间状语now表示与现在事实相反；逗号前面部分是与过去事实相反，因为听从医生的建议已是过去的事，所以空白处用If he had followed或者Had he followed。即B项为正确答案。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1 congratulate vt.向某人道贺，祝贺 (教材P34)During the ceremony，the hen laid an egg，and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky. 在仪式进行中，母鸡下了个蛋，于是人们向新婚夫妇祝贺，因为这被认为是幸运的事情。