解析：选D。第一空 admitted 后面应该用动名词，排除A和C项，第二空 promising 是现在分词作状语，与其逻辑主语little Tom 之间是主动关系，据此选D项。 4．—My cousin is very clever but he doesn’t work hard at his lessons. —________. A．So is my little brother B．Neither does my little brother C．So it is with my little brother D．Neither is my little brother 解析：选C。当表示一个人的多种情况与另一个人一样时，需用 so it is/was with sb.或it is/was the same with sb.。 5．—Show me your permit，please. —Oh，it’s not in my pocket.It________ out of my pocket. A．might fall
B．could fall C．should have fallen
D．must have fallen 解析：选D。由题意可知“许可证一定是从口袋里掉了出去”。表示已经发生的事情，用“情态动词＋have done”，因此排除A、B两项；should have done 表示“本应该做而实际上未做”，不符合语境；must have done 表示“一定做了……”符合语境，故选D。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 4．It’s important for a firm to _____________ changes in the market. 5．_________your help，we succeeded in the end. 6．The girl ______________ the care of an aunt. keep pace with Thanks to is committed to Ⅱ.完成句子 1．老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。 He ______________________ an important paper when the boss entered. 2．听到这个笑话他忍不住大笑起来。 He ____________________ at the joke. pretended to be reading can’t help laughing 3．你要是处理得当，到头来这个公司能归你掌管。 You could ________________ this company if you play your cards right. 4．他们用水只好依靠这条河。 They have to _______ the river _____ their water. end up running rely on for 5．他渴望成功。 He ________________________. is eager for success Ⅲ.单项填空 1．(2012·安徽蚌埠高三质检)—The housework is too much for me，Jack. —Sorry，but I can’t help ________it，Joan.I’ve got something important to do，you know. A．doB．doing C．to be doing
D．having done 解析：选A。can’t help do sth.“不能帮忙做某事”，根据句意可知A项正确。
2．If you do that，you will ________ with egg on your face. A．give up
B．end up C．break up
D．send up 解析：选B。考查动词词语辨析。句意：你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终。give up 放弃；end up 以……告终；break up 分解，分裂；send up 发射。根据题意选B。 3．—Can you help me with the maths homework，mom? —You can’t always ________ others’ help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time，dear. A．wait on
B．rely on C．insist on
D．turn on 解析：选B。rely on sth.“依赖， 依靠”，符合句意。wait on “服侍，焦急地等待”；insist on “坚持”；turn on “打开”。 4．(2012·福建四地六校联考)I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus，________ traffic jams. A．thanks to
B．despite C．regardless of
D．in spite of 解析：选A。句意：由于交通阻塞， 我认为如果乘公共汽车我们将会面临 迟到。thanks to “由于”；despite
“尽管”；regardless of “无论， 不管”；in spite of “尽管，不管”。 根据句意，故选择A项。 5．This special school accepts all disabled students，________ educational level and background. A．according to
B．regardless of C．in addition to
D．in terms of 解析：选B。句意：不管他们的受教育状况和背景如何，这所特殊教育学校接收各种残疾学生。according to “根据……”；regardless of “不顾……，抛开……不说”；in addition to “除……之外(还有)”；in terms of “就……来说”。故选B项。 6．It was clear that he was ________ the people he owed money to. A．at the expense of
B．at the risk of C．at the mercy of
D．in the way of 解析：选C。句意：很明显，他受着他欠钱的那些人的任意摆布。at the mercy of 意为“任由……摆布”，符合语意。 7．Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time. A．get through
B．get off C．get into
D．get down 解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这么短的时间内，他干不完这么多活。get through 用完，消耗掉；(设法)做或完成某事，符合语意。get off “离开某地或出发”；get into “进入，陷入，养成”；get down “记下”。 (教材P19)However，if I had ended our friendship，we would have both learnt nothing. 但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。 句型精析 【点津】 本句是虚拟语气，if 从句中动词用 had done，主句的动词用 would have done，表示和过去事实不符合的情况。带有if条件句的虚拟语气其主从句动词形式如下表： 虚拟条件句 主句 例句 与现在事实相反的假设
If ＋主语＋动词的过去式(be动词用 were) 主语＋should/would/could/might＋动词原形 ①If I were you，I should se ize the chance to go abroad. 如果我是你，我就抓住这次出国的机会。 虚拟条件句 主句 例句 与过去事实相反的的假设 If＋主语＋had＋过去分词 主语＋should/ would/ could/ might＋have＋过去分词 ②If you had taken my advice，you would not have failed in the exams. 如果你早听了我的意见，你考试就能通过了。 虚拟条件句 主句 例句 与将来事实相反的假设 1.If＋主语＋动词的过去式2.If＋主语＋were to＋动词原形 3.If＋主语＋should＋动词原形 主语＋should/ would/could/might＋动词原形 ③If he should not come tomorrow，we should put off the meet ing till next Monday. 如果明天他不来，我们就把会议推迟到下周一。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．他还没来。你一定忘了通知他开会的时间了。 He hasn’t come yet.You _________________________________ the date of the meeting. must have forgotten to inform him of 2．不叫你请你不要进来。 Don’t come in until ____________. 3．明天我可能很忙。 I_____________ very busy tomorrow. 4．我喜欢喝茶，而她喜欢喝咖啡。 I like tea ____________________.
asked to am likely to be while she likes coffee 5．如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 If I ________there earlier，I ______________ her. had got could have met Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2012·山东潍坊质检)When ________ to danger and conflict，men tend to increase blood pressure，________ nervous or anxious. A．exposed；felt
B．exposed；feeling C．exposing；feeling
D．exposing；felt
解析：选B。句意：当面对危险和冲突时，人往往血压升高，感到紧张或焦虑。be exposed to “暴露”，句子的主语是men，故可省略men are，主语men 与 feel 之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。 2．(2012·北京东城期末)Cathy went to the hospital alone.If she had told me about it，I ________ with her. A．had gone
B．would have gone C．would go
D．went 解析：选B。根据题意可知，这是表示与过去的事实相反的虚拟条件句。从句用“had told...”，主句应用“would have gone...”，故B项正确。句意：凯茜一个人去医院了。如果她告诉我，我就和她一起去了。 3．(2012·福建四地六校第三次联考) Little Tom admitted ________ in the shop，________ that he wouldn’t do that in future. A．to have stolen；promising B．stealing；promised C．to stealing；promised D．having stolen；promising 解析：选D。sceptical “怀疑的”，常与介词 of 或 about 搭配；addicted “上瘾的，入迷的”；available “可利用的”；sensitive “敏感的”。根据语境知道，Jerry 对情感和人事关系问题更加敏感。故选D项。 3．(2012·北京东城期末)The examination will begin at 10∶30.Those who come late ________ to the examination room. A．have not been admitted
B．don’t admit C．will not be admitted
D．didn’t admit 解析：选C。admit 和定语从句的先行词 those 是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，由此可以排除B、D两项； 另外，根据题干中第一句话的时态 可知，第二句话应该用一般将来时。故选C项。 4．(2012·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷八)We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has ________by now. A．responded
B．deserved C．recovered
D．survived 解析：选A。句意：我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务，但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。respond
答复，响应；deserve 值得；recover 康复，痊愈；survive 存活下来， 幸存。 5．(2012·江苏省高考命题研究专家原创卷十三)The young man was ________ of having taken the woman’s wallet. A．suspected
B．blamed C．doubted
D．considered 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：这个年轻人被怀疑拿了那个妇女的 钱包。be suspected of... “被怀疑……”。 6．I apologized ________ Thomson for ________ to inform him of the change in the plan. A．for；my not to able
B．to；my not being able C．to；me to not be able
D．for；me being not able 解析：选B。第一空考查 apologize 和介词 to 的搭配，apologize to sb.for sth.“为某事向某人道歉”；第二空考查非谓语动词的否定结构。 7．The local government is trying all out to find out who is ________ the forest fire. A．to blame for starting
B．to blame to start C．to be blamed for starting
D．to be blamed to start 解析：选A。考查固定结构。be to blame for(doing)sth.“应为……承担责任，该因……受到责备”。句意：当地政府尽全力找出谁应该为这场森林大火负责任。故选A。 8．(2012·合肥质检)—I’d like to go to see the film with you，Dad. —Sorry，my son，but only the grown—ups are ________ into the cinema. A．required
B．intended C．admitted
D．supposed 解析：选C。句意：“——爸爸，我想和你一起去看电影。”“——很抱歉，儿子，只有成年人才被允许进电影院。”be admitted into...被允许进入……。 9．(2010·高考江苏卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he ________ more on its culture. A．focus
B．focused C．would focus
D．had focused 解析：选B。句意：乔治打算谈论本国的地理，但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather 后加从句，如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态，如果表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态。根据句意可知答案为B项。
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can’t help doing 情不自禁地去做…… (教材P3)Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and I
cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. 短语精释 昨天，我见到他正和另外一个叫彼得的男孩讲话，我禁不住怀疑他是不是想让彼得做他最好的朋友，而 不是我。
归纳拓展 一言辨异 I can’t help thinking he’s lying，so I can’t help to apologize for him. 我不能不认为他在撒谎，所以我不能代替他道歉。 ①(朗文P971)I can’t help wondering what happened to that little girl. 我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。 ②I was so busy that I couldn’t help prepare the lunch. 我太忙了，所以无法帮着准备午饭。 ③The boy couldn’t help but admit that he had cheated in the exam. 那个男孩只好承认在测试中作弊了。 ④(牛津P823)I always end up having an argument with her，I don’t know why，I just can’t_help it. 我总是和她意见不合，闹得不欢而散，不知道为什么，我就是忍 不住。 ⑤Help yourself to the fruit. 请自己取用水果。
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rely on 依赖，依靠 (教材P19)Friendship means having someone I can rely on. 友谊意味着拥有我可以信赖的 某个人。
归纳拓展
①I rely on you for good advice. 我依赖你给我好建议。 ②(牛津P1680)These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. 现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。 ③You should rely on your own judgement. 你应该相信你自己的判断。
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end up 以……告终，最后成为 (教材P19)I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. 我最终还是回到了火车站，在候车室里度过了那一天剩余的时间。
归纳拓展
①If you try to remember everything you will end up remembering nothing.
如果你想记住所有内容，结果反而会什么也记不住。 ②(朗文P669)You could end up dead if you are not careful. 如果你不小心就可能送命。 ③His last attempt at directing a movie ended up in failure. 他最后一次导演电影的尝试以失败告终。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空
1．He is paid by the police to ____________ other students. 2．Bill ____________ and arrived exactly at the time he had promised. 3．The operator finally ____ me ____________. spy on kept his word got through 5．(2011·高考北京卷)Sit down，Emma.You will only make yourself more tired，________ on your feet. A．to keep
B．keeping C．having kept
D．to have kept 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词作条件状语。句意：“埃玛，坐下。一直站立着，你将只会使你自己更加 疲劳。” 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1 admit v．承认，赞同；接纳；允许进入 (教材P2)We went to wash our hands in the girls’ washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. 午饭前我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的考试成绩是那么糟糕。 归纳拓展 ①Tom admitted that it was wrong for him to drive after drinking.Tom承认自己酒后驾车是不对的。 ②Our hall admits 3,000 persons. 我们的礼堂可以容纳三千人。 ③The matter admits of no delay.这件事不容拖延。 ④(朗文P27)Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I said. 达纳承认我说的话伤害了他。 ⑤(牛津P26)It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly.普遍认为，政府行动过急。 2
forgive vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕 (教材P2)I don’t think I can ever
truly forgive her. 我觉得我无法原谅她。 归纳拓展
【辨析】 forgive，pardon，excuse ?
forgive 侧重指在感情上原谅了某人的过错，不再愤恨或不满。 pardon 不时和excuse同义，但`常表示较强的语气，指原谅不予追究。 excuse 侧重指原谅较轻微的过错、失礼等，不涉及到处理或惩罚。 ①(朗文P809)If anything happened to the kids，I’d never forgive myself. 如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远也不能原谅自己。 ②I made the mistake of saying what I thought，and he won’t forgive me for it. 我不该说出我的想法，为此他不会宽恕我的。 ③(牛津P799)She’d forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事。 3
focus v．集中注意力；聚焦 n．焦点，关注点，重点 (教材P3)The other team was superb and we really had to focus. 对手非常优秀，我们必须集中精力。
归纳拓展 ①We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer. 我们将继续重点关注顾客的需要。 ②(牛津P786)The visit helped to focus world attention on the plight of the refugees. 这次访问促进了全世界关注难民的困境。 ③(2011·高考北京卷)While volleyball is her main focus，she’s also great at basketball. 尽管排球是她的专业，她篮球打得也很出色。 4
blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于 n．过失；责备；指责(坏事或错失的)责任 (教材P5)While it may feel awkward，if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her.
尽管这可能让你感到难堪，但是如果她确实是你的好朋友，你就应该因责备她而向她道歉。
归纳拓展 ①He blames you for neglecting of duty. 他指责你玩忽职守。 ②(牛津P192)Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。 ③(朗文P185)Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire. 官员们认为不止一人应该为这次火灾承担责任。 ④(2010·大纲全国卷Ⅱ)I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault. 我拒绝接受因别人的过错而带来的责备。 5
respond vi.回答，答复；响应，反应 (教材P18)When asked，they usually hesitate before responding，... 当被问起时，他们回答之前通常犹犹 豫豫，……
归纳拓展 ①He responded to my question.他回答了我的问题。 ②(朗文P1743)How did they respond to your criticism? 他们对你的批评作何反应？ ③(牛津P1699)The product was developed in response to customer demand. 这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 betray；swear；sincerely； awkward；absurd；acquaintance；adolescent；security；committed
1．He was ____________ to the revolutionary cause. 2．It was _______ of you to suggest such a thing. 3．The officer _________ the secret
to his friends. committed absurd betrayed 4．I _________ hope(that)you’ll pass the exam. 5．The robbers got into the bank by dressing themselves as _______ men. 6．I have some ____________ with English，but I do not know it well. sincerely security acquaintance 7．Overgrowth is common in ____________. 8．He ____________ to pay the money back immediately. 9．You’ve put me in
a very ________ position by saying so. adolescents swore awkward Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2011·高考湖北卷)The minister
said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we’ll never ________ with criminals.” A．negotiate B．quarrel C．argue
D．consult 解析：选A。negotiate “协商”；quarrel“争吵”；argue “争论”；consult “咨询；请教”。句意：部长说：“我们做好准备与任何合法党派进行磋商，但我们绝不会与犯罪分子进行协商。”故只有A项符合句意。 2．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more ________ to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems. A．sceptical
B．addicted C．available
D．sensitive 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 1 Getting along with others
模块五 Unit 1 Getting along with others Unit 1 Getting along with others 佳作晨背·文思泉涌 类型：说明文 典例：谈一谈如何解决学习中遇到的困难。 【佳作模板】 My Approach to Difficulties in Learning As high school students，we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning.Everyone has their own way to deal with them.Here I would like to share mine. When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.?In this way，I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself. ?However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice.As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies. 【佳句储备】 ?In this way，I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself. By this means，not only can I work it out but also I can improve my ability to overcome problems on my own. ?However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. But when I meet difficulties I can’t solve all by myself，I would ask my classmates or teachers for help.
基础盘点自测自评 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．He ____________(乞讨) money from people passing by. 2．It is bad____________(行为) to speak with your mouth full. 核心单词 begged manners 3．There was a ________ (可怕的) accident here yesterday. 4．It is ____________(残忍的) of him to beat his boy like that. 5．They made rude _________ (评论) about her appearance. horrible cruel remarks 6．The couple was ____________(争吵) about whose turn it was to cook the dinner. 7．Whether she is sick or fine，she is always ____________(愉快的)． 8．He ____________(羡慕)you for your good luck. quarrelling cheerful envies 9．The _________(有才华的)young scientist was much in the public eye. 10．He succeeded in ____________ (克服)all those difficulties. 11．As you get older your ________ (态度)towards death changes. gifted overcoming attitude 12．He was ________(谨慎的) when he was riding the bicycle. 13．She ___________ (回应)to my letter with a phone call. 14．They showed little _______ (仁慈)to the enemies. cautious responded mercy 15．He had lost his ________________(身份)card and was being questioned by the police. identity Ⅱ.词汇活用 1．He __________ to his parents for
his being rude and they received his ____________.(apology) 2．He’s very ________ about the topic；you may make him mad.Are you _______of the dangers of your position？(sense) apologized apology sensitive sensible 3．The police established his _____ beyond all doubt.And now he is ____
of what he has done.(guilt) 4．To our __________，he told us many interesting stories.We were _________ with his __________ stories.(amuse) guilt guilty amusement amused amusing 1．______________
假装做某事 2．______________________
信守诺言 3．______________
暗中监视，窥探 4．___________________
下定决心做…… 高频短语 pretend to do keep one’s word/promise spy on be determined to do... 5．______________ 与……步调/行动一致 6．______________
忍不住做…… 7．______________
不久，很快 8．______________
(用电话)接通 9．______________
渴望做…… 10．______________
以……为基础 keep pace with can’t help doing before long get through be eager to do be based on 11．______________
不管，不顾 12．______________
最后成为，最终处于 13．______________
依靠，依赖 14．______________
对……忠诚 15．______________
多亏，由于 end up rely on regardless of be committed to thanks to 1．must have done 一定……；doing 作伴随状语 I _________________(一定听上去) very proud of myself after the quiz，________(说)how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 典型句式 must have sounded saying 2．be likely to do 很可能会…… A boy ________________(很可能会) cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends. 3．状语从句的省略 When ________(被问到时)，they usually hesitate before responding. is likely to be asked 4．while 作并列连词 When deciding what is most important in life，some people choose money，________(而)others choose things like security and comfort. while 5．虚拟语气 However，if I ____________(终止)our friendship，we ___________________ (会学到)nothing. had ended would have both learnt 动词不定式和动名词 1．(2012·南京模拟)If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades________，water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world. 单元语法 A．coming B．having come C．to come
D．to be coming 解析：选C。本题考查非谓语动词。句意：如果在将来的几十年水资源变得稀少，那么水资源的缺乏将会成为全球比较热门的一个话题。此处用不定式表示尚未发生的、将要到来的，故选C。 2．(2012·苏北五市模拟)________ to too much sunlight，as is generally considered，will add to the potential of catching skin cancer. A．Being exposed
B．Exposed C．Exposing
D．To expose 解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作主语，因此要用v.—ing 形式；同时由于皮肤与暴露之间是被动关系，故要用被动式， 即选A。 3．(2012·北京东城区综合练习)It’s not easy to learn English well.________ as much as possible is necessary. A．Having read
B．Read C．Reading
D．To have read 解析：选C。本题考查非谓语动词。本句中缺少主语，所以需要用动名词作主语。故选C。 4．(2012·合肥质量检测二)—Why are the students working so hard these days? —________ready for the coming entrance examination. A．To get
B．Get C．Getting
D．Got 解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。联系语境可知，这些日子学生们努力学习是为即将到来的考试做准备，动词不定式作目的状语。故A项正确。