2016届高考英语（外研版 全国）一轮复习教学案：选修8Modules5-6

　　Modules 5­6　The Conquest of the Universe &The Tang Poems

　　1．____________ adj. 共同的；联合的→____________ v.连接；联合

　　2．____________ v.依靠；取决于→____________ adj.依靠的；依赖的→______ adj.独立的

　　3．____________ adv. 向后地；倒退地→____________ adv.向前地

　　4．____________ n. 光荣；荣誉→____________ adj.光荣的

　　5．____________ n. 部分→____________ v.划分

　　6．____________ n.扩张→____________ v.扩张；扩大

　　7．____________ n. 专家→____________ adj.专门的

　　8．____________ n. 失败者→____________ v.失败

　　9．____________ n. 现实主义作家→____________ adj.真的；现实的→____________ n.现实主义；写实主义

　　10．____________ n. 倒影→____________ v.反映；反射

　　11．____________ adj. 内心的；精神上的→____________ adj.身体的；生理上的

　　12．____________ n. 混乱；失调；紊乱→____________ n.秩序；顺序

　　13．____________ v.证明是；被发现是→____________ n.证据；证明

　　14．____________ n.费用→____________ adj.昂贵的

　　15．____________ n. 预观；预看→____________ n.重看；复习→____________ n.看；观察

　　16．____________ n. 想象；空想→____________ v.想象

　　1．Few analysts ____________（预见）that oil prices would rise so steeply.

　　2．Her eyes quickly became ____________（习惯）to the dark.

　　3．Several residents claim to have ____________（目击）the attack.

　　4．You'll need ____________（耐心）and understanding if you're going to be a teacher.

　　5．The film festival is ____________（认为）as an event of international importance.

　　6．The rapid ____________（扩大）of cities can cause social and economic problems.

　　7．Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding ____________（周年纪念日）in January.

　　8．Her poor grades ____________（反映）her lack of interest in school.

　　9．The teacher ____________（一瞥）at his watch and announced that the time was up.

　　10．Today，the problem of ____________（腐败）has been the title of global concern.

　　1．____________不管

　　2．____________指责某人做某事

　　3．____________使某事开始

　　4．____________开始做；着手进行

　　5．____________相比之下

　　6．____________习惯于

　　7．____________意识到；觉察到

　　8．____________抓住

　　9．____________赞成某事

　　10．___________满足……的要求

　　1．____________，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption...

　　尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想……

　　句型提炼：as可以表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，这时从句须部分倒装。

　　2．____________ people could see me inside.

　　要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。

　　句型提炼：If only表示“要是……就好了；但愿……”，从句中通常用虚拟语气。

　　1．accustomed adj.习惯的

　　be accustomed to 习惯于（表示状态）

　　become/get accustomed to 习惯于（不延续的动作）

　　accustom vt.（与介词to连用）使习惯于……；使适应……

　　accustom oneself/sb. to 使自己/某人习惯于；养成……的习惯

　　①They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather in the south.

　　他们不得不使自己习惯南方炎热的天气。

　　②They will soon become accustomed to speaking English in class.

　　他们将很快适应在课堂上讲英语。

　　③Somehow，I couldn't get accustomed to the school life here.

　　不知怎么回事，我就是不能适应这里的校园生活。

　　反馈1.1—They are quiet，aren't they?

　　—Yes.They are accustomed ______ at meals.

　　A．to talk　

　　B．to not talk

　　C．to talking

　　D．to not talking

　　反馈1.2（2016河北迁西一中期中，35）Many of the one­child family children are so accustomed to ______ that they react violently when they hear something different.

　　A．be praised

　　B．praise

　　C．praising

　　D．being praised

　　2．acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到（信件、礼物等）；感谢

　　acknowledge sth./that­clause 承认……

　　acknowledge doing... 承认做过……

　　acknowledge...as/to be... 认为……是……

　　acknowledge each other 互相打招呼

　　It is generally acknowledged that... 大家普遍认为……

　　acknowledge one's letter 向某人表示信已收到

　　①He acknowledged his mistake.

　　他承认了他的错误。

　　②The thief acknowledged stealing a watch from the store.

　　那个小偷承认从这个店里偷过一块手表。

　　③We all acknowledged the answer to be right.

　　我们都认为这个答案是正确的。

　　④It is generally acknowledged that China is a great responsible country.

　　普遍认为中国是一个负责任的大国。

　　⑤My friend Mike acknowledged the receipt of my letter.

　　我朋友迈克告诉我已经收到信了。

　　反馈2.1I'm going to invite you to dinner with me to ______ your favour.

　　A．acknowledge

　　B．thank

　　C．acknowledge for

　　D．thank you

　　反馈2.2（2016福建莆田八中月考，32）Professor Edward is widely ______ as the best tutor in teaching the students how to revise essays.

　　A．appointed

　　B．concluded

　　C．announced

　　D．acknowledged

　　3．accuse vt. 控告；谴责；指责

　　accuse sb.of（doing）sth.＝charge sb.with sth.控告某人做了某事

　　accuse sb.as... 控告/指责某人为……

　　accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人

　　be accused of... 被控告犯有……罪

　　the accused被告

　　①She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他偷了她的手表。

　　②He was accused of murder.他被控告犯有谋杀罪。

　　易混辨析accuse，charge与blame

　　accuse 多指当面指控某人罪行，但未必诉诸法庭，常与of连用。

　　charge 指控犯法等严重罪行，并依法正式提出控告，常与with连用。

　　blame 指对不好的事物或做错事的人给予责备。

　　反馈3.1（2016河南许昌五校联考，24）The police ______ Tom of stealing the jewels from the shop，but he was then at his mother's house.

　　A．accused

　　B．charged

　　C．arranged

　　D．described

　　反馈3.2Recently，Li Yang，the founder of “Crazy English” is now in trouble，because his American wife ______him of violence at home.

　　A．accused

　　B．blamed

　　C．charged

　　D．provided

　　4．consult vt.& vi.商量；磋商；请教；咨询；查阅；参考

　　consult with sb.about sth.与某人磋商某事

　　consult sb.about sth.向某人请教某事；向某人咨询某事

　　consult...for... 在……查找……

　　①The president consulted with European leaders before taking action.

　　总统在采取行动以前曾与欧洲领导人商议。

　　②Have you consulted your lawyer about this?

　　你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？

　　③In order to make sure of the answers，you had better consult reference books.

　　为了保证答案的正确性，你最好查阅一下参考书。

　　反馈4.1No matter when people ______ him about their financial troubles，the lawyer is always ready with advice.

　　A．acquire

　　B．consult

　　C．indicate

　　D．inform

　　反馈4.2Please ______ dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.

　　A．search

　　B．seekC．inquire

　　D．consult

　　5．prove vt.证明；证实　link­v.证明是；结果是

　　prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事

　　prove that­clause 证明……

　　It is proved that... 据证实……

　　prove sb.'s innocence/guilt 证明某人清白/有罪

　　prove sb.right/wrong证明某人正确/错误

　　prove（to be）＋n./adj.原来是；结果是；终被发现是

　　①I'll prove to the world that he was right.

　　我将向世人证明他是对的。

　　②The lawyer proved the innocence of his client.

　　律师证实了他的当事人的清白。

　　③The rumor proved true.这谣传结果是真的。

　　④He proved a competent manager.

　　他被证明是一个能干的经理。

　　⑤My advice proved to be wrong.我的意见被证明是错的。

　　反馈5.1（2016黑龙江大庆铁人中学二模，25）The new method Mr Wang has been devoted to ______ effective.

　　A．is proved

　　B．to prove

　　C．being proved

　　D．proves

　　反馈5.2After the manned flights in 2003 and 2005，our first lunar probe Chang'e Ⅰsent back first clear pictures of the moon，thus again ______ China is a global space power.

　　A．proving

　　B．to prove

　　C．to have proved

　　D．being proved

　　6．approve v.赞成；批准；通过

　　approve of赞成

　　disapprove of不赞成

　　meet with one's approval得到某人的批准

　　with approval of经……的批准

　　win/earn one's approval得到……赞许

　　①The professor does not approve the government's foreign policy.

　　那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。

　　②I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there.

　　我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。

　　③Her father will never approve of her marriage to Tom.

　　她父亲决不会赞成她同汤姆结婚。

　　④We went to the party with our parents' approval.

　　我们取得父母同意后去参加了聚会。

　　⑤The plan had the approval of the school authorities.

　　这个计划得到了学校当局的认可。

　　温馨提示approve作“批准；通过”讲时是及物动词，作“赞成”讲时可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词，不及物时常与of连用。另外，approve不用于进行时态。

　　反馈6.1（2016江西南昌外国语学校月考，34）The manager ______ of the secretary's course of action，so he told her to go ahead.

　　A．agreed

　　B．approved

　　C．abandoned

　　D．adopted

　　反馈6.2Her father ______ in the US.A.for another year so that she could work towards her master's degree.

　　A．agreed her to stay

　　B．permitted her stayed

　　C．let her staying

　　D．approved of her staying

　　反馈6.3You'd better cut your hair short.Our school doesn't ______ long hair.

　　A．approve of students wearing

　　B．approve students to wear

　　C．approve students wearing

　　D．approve of students to wear

　　7．cater for 满足……要求

　　cater to 迎合；投合

　　①The factory should do their best to cater for the need of all the consumers.

　　厂家应尽力满足所有消费者的需求。

　　②Reading more good books can cater for our demands for promoting our qualities.

　　多读好书能满足我们提高素养的需要。

　　③Which hotel will cater for our birthday party?

　　哪家饭店将为我们的生日晚会提供宴席？

　　④Some small papers always cater to someone's love of scandal.

　　一些小报总是迎合一些人对丑闻的喜爱。

　　反馈7.1The Korean TV show，Rang­rang 18 seh，______ young female Chinese audiences.

　　A．fills out

　　B．puts aside

　　C．corresponds to

　　D．caters to

　　反馈7.2Many activities in the shop，______ many different types of interest，are planned ______ its out­of­date goods.

　　A．adjusting to；to deposit

　　B．catering to；to promote

　　C．applying to；to take

　　D．appealing to；to claim

　　8．Incredible_as_it_may_seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption...

　　尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想……

　　as可以表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，这时从句须用部分倒装语序。主要有以下几种形式：

　　（1）形容词或名词置于句首。如果表语是名词，则要省掉冠词。

　　①Pretty as she is，she is not clever.尽管她很漂亮，却不聪明。

　　②Hero as he is，he still has shortcomings.

　　尽管他是位英雄，仍然有缺点。

　　（2）动词原形置于句首。

　　Try as you may，you'll never succeed.

　　你尽管试吧，但决不会成功。

　　（3）副词置于句首。

　　Much as I like it，I'll not buy it.

　　虽然我很喜欢它，但却不会买。

　　温馨提示as引导让步状语从句时，必须倒装；though引导时倒装与否均可；although引导时不能倒装。

　　Child as/though he is，/Though/Although he is a child，he knows a lot about the computer.虽然他是个孩子，对计算机却懂得很多。

　　反馈8.1______，he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class.

　　A．A quiet student as he may be

　　B．Quiet student as he may be

　　C．Be a quiet student as he may

　　D．Quiet as he may be a student

　　反馈8.2（2016天津蓟县一中月考，24）______，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

　　A．Try as he does

　　B．As he tries

　　C．Try as does he

　　D．As he does try

　　反馈8.3（2012云南昆明一中月考，22）______，nobody was injured in the accident.

　　A．As it may seem strange

　　B．Because it may seem strange

　　C．Strange as it may seem

　　D．Strange as may it seem

　　基础梳理整合

　　词汇拓展

　　1．joint；join　2．depend；dependent；independent　3．backwards；forwards　4．glory；glorious　5．division；divide　6．expansion；expand　7．specialist；special　8．failure；fail　9．realist；real；realism　10．reflection；reflect　11．mental； physical　12．disorder；order　13．prove；proof　14．expense；expensive　15．preview；review；view　16．imagination；imagine

　　语境记词

　　1．foresaw　2．accustomed　3．witnessed　4．patience　5．acknowledged　6．expansion　7．anniversary　8．reflected　9．glanced　10．corruption

　　短语回顾

　　1．in spite of　2．accuse sb.of doing sth.　3．set in motion　4．set out　5．as opposed to　6．be accustomed to　7．be aware of　8．take hold of　9．approve of　10．cater for

　　典句分析

　　1．Incredible as it may seem　2．If only

　　考点归纳拓展

　　1.1 D　be accustomed to意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。

　　【特别提醒】be accustomed to相当于be used to，其中的to都是介词。

　　1.2 D　be accustomed to意为“习惯于”，其中to为介词，可排除A、B项；句子主语children与praise为被动关系，所以应选动名词的被动式作宾语。

　　2.1 A　acknowledge相当于express thanks for，所以答案为A项。

　　【思路拓展】如果用动词thank，则答案应为thank you for。

　　2.2 D　appoint意为“任命；委任”；conclude意为“得出结论；推论”；announce意为“宣布”；acknowledge意为“承认”，be acknowledged as意为“被认为是”，符合句意。

　　3.1 A　accuse sb.of（doing）sth.和charge sb.with（doing）sth.表示“控告某人做某事”；arrange意为“安排；筹划”，不合句意；describe意为“描述”，不合句意。

　　3.2 A　accuse sb.of sth.“指控某人干了某事”；charge sb.with sth.“指控某人某事”；blame sb.for sth.“因某事责备某人”。句意：近来，“疯狂英语”创始人李阳陷入了困境，原因是其美国妻子指控他使用家庭暴力。

　　4.1 B　acquire意为“学会；获得”consult意为“咨询；请教”；indicate意为“表明；暗示”；inform意为“通知”。B项符合句意，consult sb.about sth.意为“向某人咨询某事”。

　　4.2 D　consult the dictionary “查词典”，固定词组。

　　【思路拓展】consult dictionaries相当于refer to dictionaries，表示“查阅词典”。

　　5.1 D　分析句子结构可知，Mr Wang has been devoted to为主语The new method后面的定语从句，所选的答案为句子的谓语，由于空后为形容词effective，所以此处prove为连系动词用法，不用于进行时和被动语态，答案为D项。

　　5.2 A　prove意为“证明；证实”，根据句意和结构判断应选现在分词作结果状语。

　　【特别提醒】该题中的prove为及物动词用法。

　　6.1 B　approve of为固定短语，意为“赞成；同意”，符合句意和搭配。agree后面应搭配介词to；abandon为及物动词“放弃；遗弃”，不合句意；adopt为及物动词“采用；收养”，不合句意。

　　6.2 D　agree sb.to do sth.是典型的错误结构；permit sb.to do sth./permit sb.'s doing sth.意为“允许某人做某事”；let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；approve of sb.'s doing sth.意为“赞成某人做某事”。根据句意可知D项正确。

　　【思路拓展】该题也可用permitted her to stay或let her stay。

　　6.3 A　考查approve of（doing）sth.结构，该题应该选择A项，students是wearing的逻辑主语。

　　7.1 D　根据句意可知应选D项，表示“韩国的电视秀Rangrang 18 seh迎合了中国年轻女性观众的口味”。

　　7.2 B　adjust to意为“调整以适应”，cater to意为“迎合；满足（需要等）”，apply to意为“适用于”，appeal to意为“吸引；呼吁”，根据句意可排除D项；deposit意为“储蓄；安置”，promote意为“促销；推销”，take 意为“拿；取”，claim意为“声称；索取”，根据句意判断第二个空应选to promote，表示“促销过时的商品”。

　　8.1 B　as引导让步状语从句，谓语为系表结构时，应提前形容词或名词，提前的名词不能带有冠词。

　　【思路拓展】该题也可表达为Though/Although he may be a quiet student。

　　8.2 A　as意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，需用倒装语序，谓语是实义动词时，需要把动词提前，所以应选A项。

　　8.3 C　根据句意判断前后不是因果关系，可排除B项；as引导让步状语从句时，必须采用倒装语序，系表结构的谓语需要把表语提前。所以答案为C项。