课时作业(三) 必修1 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2016·西安一次质检)—$100，but that is my last offer.
—________
A．Good idea！ B．What did you say?
C．Oh，it’s up to you.
D．OK，it’s deal.
2．(2012·长春高中毕业班第一次调研)You’d better go abroad by________plane so as to get________comfortable journey.
A．/；a
B．a；/
C．a；the
D．the；the
3．—Why don’t the clothes sell well?
—They are________and few people are willing to buy them.
A．out of control
B．out of condition
C．out of count
D．out of date
4．He felt rather________that she should drive the car at such a________speed.
A．frightening；frightening
B．frightened；frightening
C．frightened；frightened
D．frightening；frightened
5．Sandy is a bad-tempered fellow，but he________be quite charming when he wishes.
A．shall
B．should
C．must
D．can
6．The UN，which is short________the United Nations，is trying to help Africa，where many people are short________food and shelters.
A．for；for
B．of；of
C．for；of
D．of；for
7．Susan didn’t finish the job on time.Mr Brown realizes now that he________too much of her then.
A．expects
B．expected
C．is expecting
D．would expect
8．Justin Bieber’s latest movie covers his childhood and his rapid rise to fame，________his fans a closer look at his personality.
A．gave
B．giving
C．gives
D．given
9．At the end of the news program，the host often gives a ________of the main news stories.
A．survey
B．summary
C．ceremony
D．committee
10．The plan was________when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.
A．released
B．deserted
C．resigned
D．abandoned
11．(2016·泰安模拟)________it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends!
A．What great funny
B．What a great fun
C．What great fun
D．How good fun
12．—Which________will you enter for in the sports meeting?
—I’m considering.It’s hard to choose from.
A．affairs
B．events
C．competitions
D．sports
13．He made another wonderful discovery，________of great importance.
A．which I think is
B．I think which is
C．which I think it is
D．which I think it
14．Near the window was a________table，with four small chairs surrounding it.
A．small wooden round
B．round wooden small
C．small round wooden
D．wooden small round
15．From the address________on the envelope，we see that the letter is from America.
A．marking
B．marked
C．to be marked
D．having markedⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]
(2016·江西省高三上学期七校联考)
When I entered Berkeley College.I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a straight A student，I believed I could__1__tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.I was extremely interested in the ideas he__2__in class.
When I took the first exam，I was__3__to find a 77，C-plus，on my test paper，__4__English was my best subject.I went to Professor Jayne，who listened to my arguments but remained__5__.
I decided to try harder，although I didn’t know what that__6__because study had always been easy for me.I read the books more carefully，but got another 77.Again，I__7__with Professor Jayne.Again，he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his__8__.
One more test before the final exam.One more__9__to improve my grades.So I redoubled my efforts and，for the first time，__10__the meaning of the word “thorough”．But my__11__did no good and everything__12__as before.
The last hurdle (障碍) was the final.No matter what__13__I got，it wouldn’t cancel C-pluses.I might as well kiss the__14__goodbye.
I stopped working hard.I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would.The night before the final，I even__15__myself to a movie.The next day I decided for once not to__16__much about the result of the test.
A week later，I was surprised to find I got an A．I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office.He__17__to be expecting me.“If I had given you the A-pluses you__18__，you wouldn’t have continued to work as hard.”
I stared at him，__19__that his analysis and strategy (策略) were correct.I had worked my head__20__，as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived：A-plus.It was the only A-plus given.The next year I received my scholarship.I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson：you alone must set your own standard of excellence.1.A.take
B．discuss
C．cover
D．get
2．A.sought
B．presented
C．exchanged
D．obtained
3．A.shocked
B．worried
C．scared
D．anxious
4．A.but
B．so
C．for
D．or
5．A.unchanged
B．unpleasant
C．unfriendly
D．unmoved
6．A.reflected
B．meant
C．improved
D．affected
7．A.quarreled
B．reasoned
C．bargained
D．concerned
8．A.attitude
B．mind
C．plan
D．view
9．A.choice
B．step
C．chance
D．measure
10．A.memorized
B．considered
C．accepted
D．learned
11.A.ambition
B．confidence
C．efforts
D．methods
12.A.stayed
B．went
C．worked
D．changed
13．A.grade
B．answer
C．lesson
D．comment
14．A.scholarship
B．course
C．degree
D．subject
15．A.helped
B．favored
C．treated
D．relaxed
16．A.care
B．ask
C．cheat
D．produce
17．A.happened
B．proved
C．pretended
D．seemed
18．A.valued
B．imagined
C．expected
D．welcomed
19．A.remembering
B．guessing
C．supposing
D．realizing
20．A.out
B．over
C．on
D．off
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·哈尔滨复习质量检测)
Ecotourism：A Different Way to Travel
Are you attracted to obscure places？Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists？Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist.
Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world—and leave it that way when they return home.This trend started in the 1990s，and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large.The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.
At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air.From here，visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders.As they do，local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools.As a result，tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.
The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge.They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.
You probably won’t start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditions.
The world is full of fascinating places to visit.As an ecotourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.
1．According to the text，the ecotourists should be________.
A．those who like to experience the easily-remembered natural environment
B．those who like to go to their travelling places by hiking
C．those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to be
D．those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics
2．At the Kapawi ecolodge，visitors can’t________.
A．explore the Amazon rainforest
B．reach there by air
C．live in the Achuar reserve
D．see many travelers from outside
3．Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph?
A．Idea.B．Aim.
C．Adventure. D．Opportunity.
4．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．the Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011
B．the Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourism
C．the achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotourists
D．the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·鞍山市第二次模拟考试)
As students，all of us will be faced a problem after passed the college entrance examination.Should we choose a good major and a good university first？Here are some different ideas.Some more prefer to choose a major first so they can learn that they are interested in.In this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future.Other believe that the environment is important to one’s develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs.As long as I’m concerned，the best choice is a good university if we can’t obtain all.
详解答案
课时作业(三)
.单项填空
1．解析： 第一句话意思是“100美元，但那是我(所给的)最后的价格”。由此可知，四个选项中只有D项符合，意思是“成交”。Good idea！好主意！What did you say？你说什么？Oh，it’s up to you.噢，你说了算。
答案： D
2．解析： 考查冠词。by plane“乘飞机”为固定搭配，故第一空不用冠词；a comfortable journey表示“一次舒适的旅行”，故第二空用不定冠词a。
答案： A
3．解析： 由“few people are willing to buy them”可知要表达的是“这些衣服过时了”。out of date“过时”，符合句意。out of control失去控制；out of condition健康状况不好；out of count不计其数。
答案： D
4．解析： frightened意为“受惊吓的”，指人的感受；frightening意为“令人害怕的”，指事物的性质。
答案： B
5．解析： 句意为：桑迪的脾气很坏，但是如果他想，有时候他也很有魅力。can在此表示“有时候会”。
答案： D
6．解析： 句意为：UN是the United Nations的简称，它正在竭力帮助非洲，在那儿很多人没有食物和住的地方。be short for是……的简称；be short of缺少。
答案： C
7．解析： expect发生在realizes之前，故用一般过去时，即通过事实布朗先生现在意识到以前对苏珊期望过高了。
答案： B
8．解析： 本题考查非谓语动词。Justin Bieber’s latest movie与give之间是主谓关系，且give在句中作状语，所以选B。
答案： B
9．解析： 在资讯节目结束的时候，主持人应该是对主要的资讯故事做个“总结(summary)”。survey调查；ceremony仪式；committee委员会。
答案： B
10．解析： 句意为：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon意为“放弃”。release解除，免除；desert表示抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；resign辞去，辞职，放弃。
答案： D
11．解析： 考查感叹句。句意为：坐下来和亲密的朋友们聊聊天是多么惬意啊！fun是不可数名词，应由what引导感叹句，且fun前不加冠词。
答案： C
12．解析： event在此意为“赛事，比赛项目”。affair事件；competition竞赛；sport运动。
答案： B
13．解析： 考查定语从句和插入语的用法。此题后句为which引导的定语从句，which在从句中作主语，I think是插入语，不影响句子结构，所以答案选A。
答案： A
14．解析： 考查形容词作定语排序。多个形容词修饰名词时，排列顺序通常是：(限定词＋)性质特征＋尺寸＋形状＋年龄＋颜色＋来源＋材料＋用途。
答案： C
15．解析： 考查非谓语动词。mark与address为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式作定语。C项不定式常用来表示动作将要发生。
答案： B
.完形填空
语篇解读： 本文主要讲述了发生在作者和Jayne教授之间的一件事情。
1．解析： 作者一直是全优生，相信自己可以修(take)难的课程，真正学点儿东西。
答案： A
2．解析： 作者对Jayne教授在课堂上陈述(presented)的观点非常感兴趣。A项表示“寻找”，C项表示“交换”，D项表示“获得”，都不符合语境。
答案： B
3．解析： 第一次考试作者只得了77分，自然感到震惊(shocked)。
答案： A
4．解析： 因为(for)英语是作者最好的科目。
答案： C
5．解析： 作者去找Jayne教授，但是任凭作者如何争辩，他都无动于衷(unmoved)。
答案： D
6．解析： 作者决定更加努力，虽然作者不知道那意味(meant)着什么，因为学习对作者而言一直非常轻松。
答案： B
7．解析： 作者努力学习后，不曾想成绩依然是77分，于是再次与Jayne教授理论。reason with sb.表示“与某人讲道理”。
答案： B
8．解析： 教授耐心倾听，但是不肯改变自己的主意，故用mind。
答案： B
9．解析： 在期末考试前还有一次考试，这是提高成绩的又一次机会(chance)。
答案： C
10．解析： 作者加倍努力，第一次学习(learned)了“thorough”这一词的含义。
答案： D
11．解析： 此处与上一句中的efforts相呼应，表示作者的努力(efforts)没有得到相应的回报。
答案： C
12．解析： 虽然作者加倍努力，然而成绩不见起色，一切如旧。此处go意为“(事情)进展，进行”。
答案： B
13．解析： 作者根据自己前几次的考试经历认定，无论自己在期末考试中考出什么样的成绩(grade)，仍然取消不了之前的C＋。
答案： A
14．解析： 第一段第二句提到作者想获得奖学金，可接连几次的考试成绩都不理想，所以作者认为他要和奖学金(scholarship)拜拜了。
答案： A
15．解析： 作者不再努力学习，在期末考试的前夜，甚至请自己看了一场电影。treat sb.to...表示“请某人……”。
答案： C
16．解析： 第二天，作者决定就这一次不那么看重考试结果。care about在意，看重。
答案： A
17．解析： 根据下文的内容可知，过去的一切都是教授的精心安排，所以他似乎(seemed)是在等着作者。
答案： D
18．解析： 教授解释说，如果他给了作者期望(expected)得到的A＋，作者就不会继续如此努力了。
答案： C
19．解析： 作者凝视着教授，意识到(realizing)他的分析和策略是正确的。
答案： D
20．解析： work one’s head off表示“不断工作，拼命干活”，此处可理解为“拼命学习”。
答案： D
.阅读理解
语篇解读： 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。
1．解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？”以及第二段中的“...leave it that way when they return home”可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。
答案： C
2．解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air.”可知，在Kapawi Ecolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。
答案： D
3．解析： 词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。
答案： A
4．解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。故D项正确，A、B、C三项均与原文不符。
答案： D
.短文改错
As students，all of us will be faced
a problem after
the college entrance examination.Should we choose a good major
a good university first？Here are some different ideas.Some
more——
prefer to choose a major first so they can learn
they are interested in.In this way they can put their hearts into study and
their favorite jobs in the future.
believe that the environment is important to one’s
and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs.As
as I’m concerned，the best choice is a good university if we can’t obtain .