Unit7 Cultural relics 课时达标检测（必修1，含2016年模拟试题，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．We believe that we Chinese people never________，no matter what difficulties we are faced with.
A．give in B．give out
C．give away
D．give off
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论面对什么样的困难，我们相信我们中国人民从来不会屈服。A项“屈服，让步”；B项“分发，用完”；C项“赠送，分发，泄露”；D项“发出(光等)，放出”。
2．We should try our best，in my opinion，to do all that we can________these ancient cultural relics.
A．to protect
B．protecting
C．protected
D．and protect
解析：选A。动词不定式作目的状语。
3．(2011·高考福建卷)It was April 29,2011________Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A．that
B．when
C．since
D．before
解析：选B。句意：2011年4月29日，英国威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走入婚姻殿堂。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，April 29,2011为定语从句的先行词，从句缺少时间状语，故答案为B项。本题易误选A项，认为本题考查强调句型，如选A项，需在April 29,2011前加上介词on。
4．(2012·高考新课标全国卷)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.
A．how
B．which
C．that
D．what
解析：选D。本题考查主语从句。it是形式主语，空格后是一个主语从句，从句部分的动词do缺少宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语从句，又在从句中作宾语，四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意：总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。
5．(2016·金华十校联考)—Thank you ever so much for your timely help.
—________.
A．Glad to hear that
B．Think nothing of it
C．With pleasure
D．That’s right
解析：选B。句意：——真是太谢谢你了，给我们及时的帮助。——不用谢。Glad to hear that听到此事很高兴；With pleasure乐意效劳；That’s right那是对的，均不符合题意。Think nothing of it没什么，不用谢，故选B。
6．The village I grew up in was destroyed by the earthquake last year and is________now.
A．under construction
B．under the construction
C．constructing
D．constructed
解析：选A。be under construction“正在建筑中”。
7．(2016·北京海淀模拟)Most stores say that they daren’t________ prices________for fear of losing their customers.
A．put；up
B．set；up
C．make；up
D．turn；up
答案：A
8．(2016·南宁二中高三月考)The petrol in the car________on our way to the beach，so we had to walk there.
A．gave up
B．gave off
C．gave out
D．gave in
答案：C
9．(2012·高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Tony lent me the money，________ that I’d do as much for him.
A．hoping
B．to hope
C．hoped
D．having hoped
解析：选A。考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意：托尼借钱给我，希望我以后也能借钱给他。A项中现在分词hoping与谓语动作同时发生且与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系；不定式多发生在谓语动作之后；而过去分词作状语时与句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系；having hoped表示的是发生在谓语动作之前的动作，所以A项正确。
10．“If you go on stealing，you’ll ________your future，young man！” said the judge.
A．destroy
B．damage
C．ruin
D．break
解析：选C。 ruin one’s future“毁了某人的前途”。其他选项与题意不符。
11．—Is there any________to the time that I can stay here?
—Yes，you must leave here before he comes back.
A．number
B．length
C．limit
D．matter
解析：选C。问句句意：我呆在这里的时间有限制吗？limit限定，限制。
12．The old buildings were seriously damaged in the earthquake.They’re being pulled down and will be________ with a modern supermarket.
A．replaced
B．restored
C．recreated
D．rebuilt
解析：选A。replace A with B 用B替换A。句意：这些旧的建筑物在地震中损毁严重，现在正在被拆除，取而代之的将是一家现代化的超市。
13．—How much shall I pay for the trip?
—$800 in total，hotels and meals________.
A．to include
B．including
C．included
D．are included
解析：选C。由句意：“总共八百美元，宾馆和饮食也被包括”，可知C项正确。
14．(2016·河北唐山模拟)After the earthquake，many towns and villages were left________ruins.
A．under
B．on
C．for
D．in
解析：选D。句意：地震后，许多村庄和城镇都成了废墟。in ruins“成为废墟”。
15．In my opinion，we should________the expense of the meal to 500 yuan.
A．limit
B．add
C．change
D．control
解析：选A。limit...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……限制在……范围内”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2012·高考大纲全国Ⅰ)I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a __1__ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew __2__ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since—__3__ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my __4__.
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of __5__， like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s __6__ me why visitors started respecting the place __7__ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried __8__ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would __9__ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so __10__ it that I decided something had to change.
As a rock-climbing guide, I knew __11__ about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a __12__. On that day, more than 300 people __13__. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to __14__. I couldn’t believe the __15__ we made－the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and __16__ 132 miles of roadway.
I often hear people __17__ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by __18__ rather than complaining. We need to teach by __19__. You can’t blame others __20__ you start with yourself.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以第一人称的方式进行记叙和议论，主要讲述了作者在美国加州优胜美地国家公园(Yosemite National Park)进行环境保护的经历，表达了作者对这个国家公园的深爱之情。总体来说，本篇文章的知识点和选项分布非常科学、合理，在注重考查考生理解上下文能力的基础上，突出考查考生综合运用词汇的能力。设空以实词为主，虚词为辅。这样既突出了词汇的语境化运用，又注重了对语篇整体的把握。
1．A.distant
B．huge
C．narrow
D．loose
解析：选B。根据下文“3,300 feet straight up”和“I touched that giant rock...”，可以判断出El Capitan是一块“巨大的(huge)”岩石。distant遥远的；huge巨大的；narrow狭窄的； loose松散的。所以B项符合题意。
2．A.immediately
B．finally
C．gradually
D．recently
解析：选A。根据下文“That has been my life’s passion (钟爱)ever since...”，可以判断出作者非常钟爱这块岩石，因此“一触摸到那块岩石的时候，立即就有了想要爬的冲动”。immediately立即；finally最后；gradually逐渐地；recently最近。所以A项符合题意。
3．A.imagining
B．painting
C．describing
D．climbing
解析：选D。根据上文语境尤其是17空后的关键信息词“climb”可以判断出作者最钟爱的事情是“爬”这个国家公园里的众多山峰。imagine想象；paint绘画；describe描绘；climb(攀)爬。所以D项符合题意。
4．A.garden
B．home
C．lab
D．palace
解析：选B。根据上文中能够体现作者感情的关键信息词“fell in love with” “camping”“life’s passion”等以及下文第22空后面的“home-like”可以判断出作者对这个国家公园的钟爱之情已经达到了视其为“(自己的)家园”的程度。garden花园；home家园；lab实验室；palace宫殿。所以B项符合题意。
5．A.material
B．resources
C．waste
D．goods
解析：选C。根据下文like后所列举的物品以及23空后的trash可以推断出作者目睹的是“很多的垃圾/废弃物”。material材料；resource资源；waste废弃物；goods货物。所以C项符合题意。
6．A.beyond
B．against
C．over
D．within
解析：选A。根据下文“why...”从句的内容和表达的语气，可以判断出作者对人们如此不爱护这个公园的环境，反而任意破坏这里的环境的行为感到非常不理解。beyond sb.为固定结构，常用来表示“某人不理解……”。所以A项符合题意。其余选项均无此用法。
7．A.more
B．most
C．less
D．least
解析：选C。根据上文描述的乱扔各种垃圾的现象以及22空后面的“and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way”，可以判断出人们对这个公园“尊重/爱护得越来越少了”。more更多；most最多；less更少；least最少。所以C项符合题意。
8．A.throwing away
B．picking up
C．breaking down
D．digging out
解析：选B。根据下文描述的“几周后我发现这片区域又被人们扔满了垃圾”，以及31空前面的picked up，trash等关键信息词可以判断出作者开始亲自“捡”垃圾。throw away 扔掉；pick up捡起；break down分解；出故障；dig out挖掘出。所以B项符合题意。
9．A.kill
B．save
C．wait
D．spend
解析：选D。根据本句语境“在这个工作上……一到两个小时”和关键信息词on可知考查固定结构spend some time on...表示“在……上花费……(时间)”。kill杀死，消磨；save挽救，节省；wait等待；spend花费。所以D项符合题意。
10．A.satisfied with
B．delighted in
C．tired of
D．used to
解析：选C。根据上文描述的“几周之后发现又被人们扔满了垃圾”，可以判断出作者对此已经“心生厌倦”，故而决定“要变换一下方式”了。(get) satisfied with对……满意；(get) delighted in对……高兴；(get) tired of对……厌倦；(get) used to习惯于……。所以C项符合题意。
11．A.something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
解析：选D。根据前文描述的原因“身为一个登山的向导”，以及后文“But in 2004...”中的关键信息词But表示转折语意可以判断出作者“对如何组织大型的活动毫无经验、一无所知”。something某些；anything任何东西；everything一切事物；nothing没有任何东西。所以D项符合题意。
12．A.cleanup
B．party
C．picnic
D．concert
解析：选A。根据下一段描述的“每年来自各地的志愿者都来参加清扫活动”，尤其是关键信息词cleanup可以判断出27空处是作者联合其他的登山者定好了一个固定的“清扫活动”日期。cleanup清扫活动；party聚会；picnic野餐；concert音乐会。所以A项符合题意。
13．A.dropped out
B．showed up
C．looked around
D．called back
解析：选B。根据前后语境尤其是下一段所描述的众多志愿者加入此项清扫活动后的效果，可以推断出此处强调的是超过300人“到来/露面”。drop out脱离，辍学；show up出现，露面；look around环顾四周；call back喊回，叫回。所以B项符合题意。
14．A.demand
B．receive
C．accomplish
D．overcome
解析：选C。根据上文描述的清扫活动的效果“we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash”，可以判断出“我们所完成的任务令我们自己都感到惊讶”。demand要求；receive收到；accomplish完成；overcome克服。所以C项符合题意。
15．A.plan
B．visit
C．contact
D．difference
解析：选D。上文描述了作者和众多志愿者参加清扫活动所取得的成绩，之前很多人乱扔垃圾导致很脏乱与现在清扫之后的清洁干净形成鲜明对比，据此可以判断出作者对“产生的变化/影响”深感惊讶和欣慰。故用make a/the difference构成固定结构表达此意。plan计划；visit游览；contact联系；difference变化，差别。所以D项符合题意。
16．A.crossed
B．measured
C．covered
D．designed
解析：选C。根据上文提到的“In 2007 alone...”，以及生活常识可以判断出在2007年一年的时间里，作者和2945名志愿者共行程132英里，捡了42330磅垃圾。cross横穿过；measure测量；cover行走(路程)；design设计。所以C项符合题意。
17．A.talk
B．complain
C．argue
D．quarrel
解析：选B。根据下文33空后面的“rather than complaining”，可以判断出此处强调作者经常听到有人只是一味地“抱怨”周围环境糟糕。talk谈话；complain抱怨；argue争论；quarrel争吵。所以B项符合题意。
18．A.doing
B．thinking
C．questioning
D．watching
解析：选A。根据上文所描述的作者亲身所做的事情以及35空后“you start with yourself”，可以判断出作者赞成的做法是“从自身做起而不是一味地抱怨”。do做；think思考；question质问；watch注视。所以A项符合题意。
19．A.method
B．explanation
C．example
D．research
解析：选C。根据上下文所描述的作者赞成的“拿出行动而不要一味地抱怨”这一态度，可以推断出作者推崇的方法是teach by example“以身作则/亲身示范”。method方法；explanation解释；example例子，榜样；research调查。所以C项符合题意。
20．.A.although
B．if
C．when
D．unless
解析：选D。根据本段所描述的作者赞成的做法和态度，可以判断出作者最终要强调的是“不要去责备别人除非是先从(责备)你自己开始”，即：从自我行动开始改变是最重要的，而不是只把注意力集中在别人的错误上。although尽管；if如果；when当……时候；unless除非。所以D项符合题意。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·广西高考名校联考信息优化卷二)
Card Benefits and Programs
With your club card，you can enjoy exclusive savings all across the store and anytime you shop online at Safeway.com.Safeway Club Card membership entitles you to enjoy all our special money-saving promotions.
Saving Is Easy
Show your card at checkout whenever you shop.
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Earn Money for Education
Earn money for your school with the eScrip program.
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eScrip
eScrip is a fundraising program where families can sign up and support the school of their choice by simply shopping at Safeway with their Safeway Club Card.With many school fitness and nutrition programs being reduced or eliminated，Safeway wants to do what we can to help every child stay active and healthy，so we’re asking schools to allocate 20% of the $20 million in annual Safeway Inc.donations to fitness and nutrition activities.
Sign up at eScrip.com
Program not valid in Colorado，Wyoming，South Dakota，Texas and Nebraska.
Upromise
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Save on Gasoline and More
Look for special shelf tags and signs for savings exclusively for Safeway Club members.
There are special discounts on Safeway Gasoline at participating locations.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Safeway Inc.推出的Safeway Club Card。
1．What is necessary to get your savings if you don’t bring your card along?
A．Card number.
B．Your receipt.
C．Telephone number.
D．Family address.
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Saving Is Easy部分的信息可知，没有带卡时电话号码是必需的。
2．How much money does the Safeway Inc.give away to schools every year?
A．$4 million.
B．$10 million.
C．$16 million.
D．$20 million.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据eScrip部分中的“so we’re asking schools to allocate 20% of the $20 million in annual Safeway Inc.donations to fitness and nutrition activities”可知，该公司每年给学校两千万美元的捐赠。
3．If you want to save money with Upromise，you must__________.
A．be an Internet use
B．be an American
C．sign up at eScrip.com
D．be a partner of Upromise
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据“You must be a U．S.resident to sign up for Upromise.”可知答案。
4．Which of the following is TRUE about the Safeway Club Card?
A．The card encourages spending.
B．You’re charged to get the card.
C．The card helps to save money.
D．The card can’t be updated.
解析：选C。细节理解题。文中多次提到使用Safeway Club Card可以省钱，故选C项。其他项在文中没有依据。