综合演练
(定语从句)
There was a time__1__I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason__2__my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club，__3__I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide，__4__teacher was Yu Minhong，communicated with me facetoface，from__5__I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities__6__we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide，__7__encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into__8__I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through__9__I can memorize a large number of new words.__10__our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文，叙述了作者参加英语俱乐部的难忘经历。在那里作者遇到了一位好老师，那位老师使作者对英语学习产生了兴趣。作者还养成了学习英语的好习惯。
1．解析：句意：有一段时间，我讨厌学英语并且不喜欢说英语。There was a time when...“有一段时间……”。
答案：when
2．解析：This is/was the reason why“这就是……的原因”。
答案：why
3．解析：先行词是the club，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
答案：where
4．解析：先行词为my guide，代入定语从句后为：My guide's teacher was Yu Minhong.由此可见，先行词与teacher之间是所属关系，故用whose引导。
答案：whose
5．解析：先行词为“my guide communicated with me facetoface”；先行词在定语从句中作from的宾语，且介词from提前，故填which。
答案：which
6．解析：先行词是activities，将先行词代入定语从句后为：We did the activities.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故用that或which引导或省略关系代词。
答案：that/which
7．解析：先行词为my father and the guide，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且指“人”，所以用who引导。
答案：who
8．解析：先行词为English，关系词在定语从句中作介词into的宾语，且介词into已被提前，故填which。
答案：which
9．解析：句意：每天入睡前我总是回忆所学的文章，通过这种方法，我能记住大量的英语生词。先行词为I recall the passages，关系词在定语从句中作介词through的宾语，且介词已被提前，故用which引导。
答案：which
10．解析：句意：正如我们英语老师所说的：“只要你们养成每天学英语的习惯并且坚持不懈，你们迟早会征服英语。”非限制性定语从句置于句首，后面引号内直接引语的内容为先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故需用as引导。
答案：As