课时作业(十六) 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．As a teacher，if you can have an effect on________life of your students，you are________success.
A．/；/ B．a；/
C．a；the D．the；a
2．The China Disabled People Union has ordered its branches to encourage the disabled children of school age，usually________those aged seven or above，to attend school.
A．appealing to B．belonging to
C．leading to D．referring to
3．—Do you know about the accident?
—It was Tom rather than his two younger sisters who________injured in the car accident.
A．was B．were
C．has been D．have been
4．The National Center for the Performing Arts is more than a theater；it’s also an attraction.In other words，it’s well worth________.
A．to visit B．visiting
C．being visited D．visited
5．Only when they hadn’t heard from her for a long time________to doubt whether something bad had happened to her.
A．they began B．did they begin
C．they had begun D．had they begun
6．As a matter of fact，I still find________hard to make good friends with Jack，though I have known him for several months.
A．that B．one
C．him D．it
7．________those tramps are sent into the welfare centers，it means they have an opportunity to survive and start a new life.
A．Before B．Once
C．Unless D．Although
8．The time he has devoted in the past ten years________the disabled is now considered________of great value.
A．to help；being B．to helping；to be
C．to help；to be D．helping；being
9．(2012·江西卷)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future________.
A．purpose B．reference
C．progress D．memory
10．(2016·合肥第一次质检)She is expected to________a good doctor when she graduates from the medical college.
A．turn B．develop
C．make D．get
11．(2016·东北三校第一次联考)—Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health，but still so many people smoke.
—Exactly！So our country is planning to start a________against smoking.
A．war B．campaign
C．motion D．struggle
12．(2016·陕西五校一模)I’ve always________Deng Xiaoping for his courage and determination to push China forward.
A．looked down upon B．looked forward to
C．looked around for D．looked up to
13．You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t________as you expect.
A．run out B．break out
C．work out D．put out
14．—What do you think I should do?
—I think you’d better invite him back to our party________.
A．out of respect B．at the expense
C．beyond control D．in favor
15．Chinese people________Spring Festival in the same way that western people celebrate Christmas Day.
A．observe B．congratulate
C．watch D．look atⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]
(2016·淮北高三第二学期重点中学联考)
My father grew up in Oklahoma during the early years of the Great Depression.He was the only living child of a hard-working farmer and a__1__mother.When Dad completed eighth grade，my grandfather believed his only son would work on the farm.My grandmother，__2__，understood the door that education could open even in__3__economic times.She persuaded grandfather to__4__Dad to finish high school.
Dad worked hard and completed high school at the age of 16.At last，grandpa was to have his wish.Dad would work on the farm，easing the economic and physical__5__grandpa carried.But grandmother again__6__grandpa to permit my father to go to college.
After__7__，grandpa made the most difficult decision of his lifetime.He walked to the chicken coop (鸡笼子)，where he did his__8__.Taking a shovel in his work-worn hands，grandpa__9__a jar that held all the family’s savings.He offered the jar and its precious__10__to Dad，saying，“Here boy，go make something of yourself.”
Realizing that his family was__11__all their savings by investing in his education，Dad became a steward of those funds.He__12__his bachelor’s degree and then went on to the University of Oklahoma，where he graduated second in his__13__school class in 1936.Jobs were hard to__14__when Dad graduated，so he opened his own practice and lived in a home with a dirt floor.He worked long hours，but I remember him__15__the great books he discovered in the course of his education with me.
Our family was changed by the long walk grandpa took to the chicken coop.Education is__16__an investment in our family.It is a treasure.I__17__my father to college and law school，and all of my children have also__18__higher education.We have been transformed by a sacrifice made two__19__ago by a loving，if not fully convinced，grandfather and a persistent grandmother and that has made all the__20__.1.A.beautiful B．devoted
C．lazy D．curious
2．A.so B．thus
C．otherwise D．however
3．A.tough B．great
C．peaceful D．competitive
4．A.permit B．take
C．ask D．force
5．A.pains B．troubles
C．burdens D．activities
6．A.refused B．begged
C．ordered D．required
7．A.graduation B．work
C．reflection D．permission
8．A.cooking B．cleaning
C．farming D．banking
9．A.picked up B．dug up
C．broke up D．cut up
10．A.books B．bills
C．contents D．coins
11．A.sacrificing B．storing
C．treasuring D．wasting
12．A.failed B．received
C．offered D．needed
13．A.maths B．education
C．economics D．law
14．A.come off B．come about
C．come by D．come on
15．A.making B．writing
C．protecting D．sharing
16．A.more than B．rather than
C．other than D．less than
17．A.joined B．followed
C．advised D．companied
18．A.sought B．insisted
C．favored D．considered
19．A.years B．centuries
C．decades D．generations
20．A.sense B．use
C．difference D．effect
Ⅲ.七选五
(哈尔滨市第六中学2012－2016学年度上学期期中)
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money.__1__So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.
The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.
If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员)．__2__When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.__3__If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or，if the request is for many different things，say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
__4__
Begin at the grocery store.Pick out two similar brands of a product—a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.__5__If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A．Wise decisions
B．The value of money
C．Permit the child to choose between them.
D．Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·唐山一模)
My neighbor Li Hai is going to graduate college soon and he hasn’t found the job yet.He was once advising to learn computer skills，so he thought it was difficult.When he saw others learning English，he shook his head，says it was too hard
to remember the new word.He enjoyed watching TV，playing cards，smoking and so on.He felt it was hard for him to give up all this habits.Not long ago，he went to look for a job.When he knew that talents were great needed，he sighed and regretted the time that what he had wasted.How he wished he has worked hard in college！
课时作业(十六)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 考查冠词。第一空特指学生们的生活，要用定冠词the；success作“成功的人或事情”讲时，是可数名词，所以前面要加不定冠词a，故选D。
答案： D
2．解析： 句意为：中国残联要求其分支鼓励适龄残疾儿童上学，适龄残疾儿童通常指那些七岁或七岁以上的孩子。appeal to吸引；belong to属于；lead to导致；refer to指的是。
答案： D
3．解析： 考查时态及主谓一致。句意为：——你了解这起事故吗？——是汤姆而不是他的两个妹妹在车祸中受伤了。根据句意可知题干叙述的是发生在过去的事情，要用过去时态，又因强调句强调的是Tom而不是his two younger sisters，所以谓语动词要用单数。
答案： A
4．解析： 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing为固定用法，意为“值得……”，worth后面要用动名词的主动形式表被动，故选B。
答案： B
5．解析： 句意为：仅仅当他们很长时间没有收到她的来信时，他们才开始怀疑她是否发生了什么不好的事情。“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，句子的主谓部分要进行部分倒装；D项用了过去完成时，表示begin的动作发生在主句谓语的动作之前，显然不合逻辑，所以排除D，故选B。
答案： B
6．解析： 句意为：事实上，我感觉还是很难跟杰克成为好朋友，虽然我已经认识他好几个月了。分析题干可知要用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式为真正的宾语。
答案： D
7．解析： 句意为：一旦这些流浪汉被送进福利院，这就意味着他们有生还和开始一种新生活的机会。before在……之前；once一旦……；unless除非；although虽然。根据句意可知要用once引导条件状语从句。
答案： B
8．解析： 句意为：在过去的十年中他用在帮助残疾人身上的时间现在被认为是很有价值的。前一部分考查devote one’s time to doing sth.句式。第二个空考查be considered to (be)结构。
答案： B
9．解析： 考查名词。句意为：你最好把那家餐馆的电话号码写下来以便将来查看。reference“查看，查阅”，符合句意。
答案： B
10．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：她从医学院毕业后有望成为一名优秀的医生。make适合，胜任。
答案： C
11．解析： 考查名词辨析。A项的意思是“战争”；B项的意思是“运动”；C项的意思是“提议”；D项的意思是“斗争”。显然只有B项符合答语的句意，即“的确！所以我们国家正在计划开展一项戒烟运动”。
答案： B
12．解析： 句意为：我一直敬仰邓小平推动中国前进的勇气和决心。look up to表示“敬仰，尊敬”。look down upon轻视；look forward to期望；look around for到处寻找，都不符合句意。
答案： D
13．解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。run out用完，耗尽；break out爆发；work out产生结果，发展；put out熄灭。
答案： C
14．解析： 句意为：——你认为我应该做什么呢？——我认为出于尊重，你最好请他重新回到我们的聚会。本题考查词组。out of respect出于尊重；at the expense of...以……为代价；beyond control无法控制；in favor支持。
答案： A
15．解析： 句意为：春节对于中国人就像圣诞节在西方人心目中那样重要。A项相当于celebrate，意为“庆祝(节日、生日等)”；B.祝贺；C.观察；D.看。
答案： A
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读： 本文主要讲述作者的祖父母拿出自己所有的积蓄来让作者的父亲接受教育，从而改变了几代人的人生的故事。
1．解析： 从下文对祖母的描述可知，作者的祖母是一个全心全意为儿子奉献的母亲。devoted意思是“忠诚的，挚爱的，全心全意的”，符合语境。
答案： B
2．解析： 根据上下文可知，作者的祖母的观点和祖父的观点截然不同，故用however，表示转折。
答案： D
3．解析： 作者的祖母相信即使在经济困难的时期，教育也可以打开一扇门。tough“艰苦的，艰难的”，符合语境。
答案： A
4．解析： 作者的祖母说服了祖父，允许作者的父亲完成高中的学业。permit somebody to do something“允许某人做某事”，符合语境。第二段最后一句中的“permit”也是提示。
答案： A
5．解析： 作者的父亲将在农场里工作，减轻作者的祖父所承受的经济和身体上的重担。burden的意思是“负担，重担”，符合语境。
答案： C
6．解析： 作者的祖母再次恳求祖父允许作者的父亲继续上大学。beg somebody to do something“恳求某人做某事”，符合语境。
答案： B
7．解析： 经过审慎的思考，作者的祖父作出了一生中最艰难的决定。reflection意思是“沉思，审慎的思考”，符合语境。
答案： C
8．解析： 作者的祖父走到鸡笼子旁，那里放着他存的钱。根据下文的“savings”可知，此处应用banking，do one’s banking“存钱”，符合语境。
答案： D
9．解析： 作者的祖父手拿着铁铲，挖出了一个坛子，里面放着家里所有的积蓄。dig up“挖掘出”，符合语境。pick up“拿起”；break up“破碎，解散”；cut up“切碎”。
答案： B
10．解析： 作者的祖父把这个坛子连同里面的宝贵的东西(即钱)给了作者的父亲。content“所容纳的物品，所含之物”，符合语境。而bills与coins太片面。
答案： C
11．解析： 作者的父亲意识到他的家庭拿出了所有的积蓄投资到他的教育上。sacrifice“牺牲，献出”，符合语境。
答案： A
12．解析： 从下文中的“went on to”可知，作者的父亲拿到了学士学位并继续学习。receive“拿到”，符合语境。
答案： B
13．解析： 从最后一段第四句中的“law school”可知，作者的父亲在1936年，毕业于法律专业。
答案： D
14．解析： 作者的父亲毕业的时候，工作很难找，故come by符合语境，意思是“设法得到(或获得)”。come off“举行”；come about“发生”；come on“偶然遇见，偶然发现”。
答案： C
15．解析： 虽然作者的父亲工作繁忙，但他仍与作者分享他在接受教育的过程中发现的经典的书。share的意思是”分享”，符合语境。
答案： D
16．解析： 教育在作者的家中不仅仅是一笔投资，它是一笔宝贵的财富。more than“超出，多于”，符合语境。
答案： A
17．解析： 作者像他的父亲一样上了大学，也学了法律。follow“遵循，跟随”，符合语境。
答案： B
18．解析： 作者所有的孩子也都追求更高的教育。seek“追求，寻求”，符合语境。
答案： A
19．解析： 两代人之前，作者的祖父母作出的牺牲改变了大家。根据文章推理可知，应选generation“一代，一辈”。
答案： D
20．解析： 这种牺牲让所有的一切变得大不相同。make all the difference 的意思是“使大不相同，起了关键作用”，符合语境。
答案： C
Ⅲ.七选五
1．G 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.C
Ⅳ.短文改错
My neighbor Li Hai is going to graduate
college soon and he hasn’t found
job yet.He was once
to learn computer skills， he thought it was difficult.When he saw others learning English，he shook his head， it was too hard to remember the new .He enjoyed watching TV，playing cards，smoking and so on.He felt it was hard for him to give up all
habits.Not long ago，he went to look for a job.When he knew that talents were
needed，he sighed and regretted the time that
what——— he had wasted.How he wished he
worked hard in college!