江西省信丰中学高三英语复习：高考定语从句复习专题

　　高考定语从句复习专题

　　学习目标： 1.掌握定语从句的定义

　　2.掌握定语从句的结构

　　3.掌握定语从句简单引导词的用法

　　4.掌握定语从句引导词与名词性从句引导词的区别

　　能力解读：

　　1．定语从句是一个个性特征很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。真正领悟定语从句的用法要具备以下基础知识：

　　① 具备扎实的句子成分知识，能够熟练辨认句子的各种成分。

　　② 具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句。

　　③ 具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。

　　④ 具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。

　　2．理解分析定语从句的句法功能，掌握其与同位语从句的区别；理解先行词在从句中作成分的含义。

　　突破方法：

　　解答考查定语从句的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。一般要遵循以下解题思路：

　　① 解析句子结构，找准先行词并确定其性质和在从句中所作的成分（如状语、定语或宾补）；

　　② 一定要注意先行词的特点是否是只有that不用which的情况；

　　③ 要特别注意从句的谓语动词的性质及作用；

　　④ 一定要明确记忆各引导词的特点，这是正确选择引导词的基础。

　　知识清单

　　清单1：认识定语从句：：研究下面句子，回答问题：

　　1. I like that girl.

　　Sheis dancing with that guy.

　　①

　　②

　　I like that girl whois dancing with that guy.

　　③

　　2. The man lives next door.

　　He is a famous dancer.

　　The man who lives next door is a famous dancer.

　　问题一：研究①②句特点，说出①②句在合成第③句时所发生的变化或规律

　　问题二：定语从句的结构：

　　问题三：“先行词”和“引导词”特点

　　先行词：

　　引导词：

　　清单2：引导词的用法与特点。研究下面句子，回答问题：

　　1.This is the place .

　　He works here (in this place).

　　This is the place where

　　he works

　　This is the place

　　he works in.

　　2.This is the place.

　　He visitedit yesterday.

　　This is the place which/thathe visited yesterday.

　　3.I’ll never forget the day.

　　I met you on that day.

　　I’ll never forget the day when I met you.

　　4.Do you know that place.

　　I can buy a grammar book there/at that place.

　　Do you know the place where I can buy a grammar book.

　　5.This is the reason.

　　I didn’t come here for it.

　　This is the reason why I didn’t come here.

　　6.It was a meeting .

　　I didn’t realizeits importance at the time.

　　It was a meetingwhose importance I did not realize at the time.

　　问题一：研究句子，说出下列引导词在句中的特点

　　who

　　whom

　　that

　　which

　　where

　　when

　　why

　　whose

　　问题二：区分下列引导词在定语从句和名词性从句中的区别

　　that

　　which

　　问题三：能引导名词性从句但不能引导定语从句的引导词

　　第三步：研究下句的引导词和先行词的特点:

　　Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybody in the office.

　　巩固练习：

　　1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　2. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?

　　A. that you talked

　　B. that you talked about it

　　C. which you talked with

　　D. that you talked about

　　3. The fence in our garden, _____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. where

　　4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.

　　A. which

　　B. when

　　C. why

　　D. where

　　5. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. why

　　D. for which

　　6 His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.

　　A. who

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　7. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　8. The famous basketball star,

　　tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. who

　　9. York, __________last year, is a nice old city.

　　（03北京）

　　A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited

　　D. in which I visited

　　10. We are living in an age

　　many things are done on computer.

　　A．which B．that C．whose D．when

　　11. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

　　A the real name B what his real name C his real name D whose real name

　　提高试题：

　　1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.

　　A．who

　　B．which

　　C．this

　　D．what

　　2. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.

　　A. that B. while 　C. which 　 D. when

　　3. Anyway, that evening, __ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　4. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

　　A. how

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. that

　　5. There was

　　time

　　I hated to go to school.

　　A．a; that

　　B．a; when

　　C．the; that

　　D．the; when

　　6. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.

　　A where B which C when D that

　　7. If a shop has chairs_ _women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

　　A. that

　　B. which C. when D. where

　　8. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.

　　A．which B．that

　　C．this

　　D．it

　　9. I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

　　A．which B．when C．where D．that

　　10. After gradutation she reached a point in her careet

　　she heeded to decion what to do.

　　A.that

　　B.what

　　C.which

　　D.where

　　高考链接：

　　07年高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句

　　1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ____ was beyond his wildest dream. [2007 上海卷]

　　A. which B. that

　　C. where

　　D. it

　　2. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. [2007 湖南卷]

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　3. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _____they learn simple games and songs. [07 全国I]

　　A. then

　　B. there

　　C. while

　　D. where

　　4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases

　　beginners of English fail to use the language properly. [07 陕西]

　　A.which

　　B.as

　　C.why

　　D.where

　　5. The thought of going back home was

　　kept him happy while he was working abroad．[07上海春]

　　A．that B．all that

　　C．all what D．which

　　6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. [2007 天津卷]

　　A. when

　　B. whose

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　7. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street

　　, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. [07 浙江]

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. who

　　D. where

　　08年高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句

　　1、(08全国II) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

　　A. it

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　2、(08北京) I’ll give you my friend’s home address,

　　I can be reached most evenings.

　　A. which

　　B. when

　　C. whom

　　D. where

　　3、(08重庆)They will fly to Washington,

　　they plan to stay for two or three days.

　　A. where

　　B. there

　　C. which

　　D. when

　　4、(08山东)Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. why

　　D. when

　　5、(08江苏) The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

　　A. which

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　6、(08江西)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _

　　_ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. who

　　D. which

　　7、(08安徽) All the neighbor admire this family, ______the parents are treating their child like a friend.

　　A. why

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　09年高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句

　　1. (09全国II) My friend showed me round the town, _________ was very kind of him.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. it

　　2. (09安徽)Many children, _________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.

　　A. their

　　B. whose

　　C. of them

　　D. with whom

　　3. (09北京)–What do you think of teaching, Bob?

　　–I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _________ you are doing something serious but interesting.

　　A. where

　　B. Which

　　C. When

　　D. that

　　4. (09福建)It’s helpful to put children in a situation _________ they can see themselves differently.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　5. (09湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

　　A. which

　　B. of which

　　C. that

　　D. whose

　　6. (09江苏)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

　　A. if

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. since

　　7. (09辽宁)They’ve won their last three matches, _________ I find a bit surprising actually.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　8. (09天津)A person _________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. whose

　　D. whoever

　　9. (09全国II) My friend showed me round the town, _________ was very kind of him.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. it

　　10. (09山东)Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. that