【新人教版】2014年高考英语要点梳理+重点突破：选修6 Unit 1　《Art》

　　选修6　Unit 1

　　Art 　

　　要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考

　　●重点单词

　　1．abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的 n．摘要 2．faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠实的→faithfully adv.忠实地 3．aim n．目标；目的 vi. & vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 4．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 5．adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 6．possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→possession n．拥有

　　7．coincidence n(的事)；(事情、、)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的；同一时间发生的 8．attempt n vt.尝试；企图 9．predict vt.prediction n．预言→predictor n．预言者 10．specific adj.11．exhibition n12．preference nprefer v．喜爱

　　13．appeal vi. vt.将……上诉 n．呼吁；恳求 14．civilization ncivilize v．使文明；使开化 15．visual adj.invisual adj.看不见的 16．contemporary adj.

　　●重点短语

　　1．concentrate on集中 2．as well as

　　也；还；而且 3．by coincidence

　　巧合地 4．a great deal

　　大量 5．lead to

　　导致 6．scores_of...

　　大量的……

　　7．on the other hand

　　()另一方面 8．in the flesh

　　9．have a preference for

　　10．appeal to

　　()有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 11．lie in

　　●重点句型

　　1．If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,_no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。 2．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。

　　3．Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.。4．It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.，19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆收藏。

　　(2008·湖北) 假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。 要点：1.问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，无法更换；型号新，无配件，无法维修。

　　2．。1.词数为100左右； 2．spare part； 3．(不计入你所写词数)。

　　Dear Sir，I am writing to you for the mobile phone of DephoneS250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your consideration.

　　Sincerely yours，

　　Bu Manyi

　　[范文] Dear_Sir，I_am_writing_to_you_for_the_mobile_phone_of_DephoneS250_I_bought_on_20th_Apr._2008_at_Tele_Mall_in_Wuhan,_China. Ten days after that, it didn't ring or send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that.

　　How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month. Thank_you_for_your_consideration.

　　Sincerely_yours，

　　Bu_Manyi

　　考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考

　　Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．aim n&v. 瞄准；对准；目标 miss one‘s aim 未击中目标 have a high aim in life 胸怀大志 achieve one’s aim 达到目的 take aim at 向……瞄准 without aim 漫无目的 with the aim of doing sth. 意在做某事 aim at/for sth. 致力于，，

　　aim to do sth. 旨在干……；以……为目标be aimed at 对象是；针对 [即学即练1](1)She went to London ______ ______ ______ ______ finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。(2)Bob‘s one ______ ______ ______ is to earn a lot of money. 鲍勃唯一的一个人生目标就是挣很多的钱。

　　the

　　aim

　　of

　　aim

　　in

　　life　

　　(3)They‘re ________ ______ training everybody by the end of the year. 他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。(4)These measures are ______ ______ preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。

　　at

　　aimed

　　at

　　2．adopt vt.adopt an approach/strategy/policy 采用某方法/战略/政策 an adopted son养子

　　[即学即练2](1)The couple couldn’t have children of their own so they __________ ______ ________ ______ ______. 这对夫妇没有自己的孩子，。

　　a

　　couple

　　of

　　kids

　　(2)Circumstances will force us finally to _________ ______ _________.形势将最终迫使我们采取这项方针。(3)Our school has _________ ______ ______ __________ __________. 我们学校已经采用了新的教学方法。(4)We’d like to _________ ______ ______. 我们愿意采纳你的看法。

　　this

　　policy

　　adopted

　　a

　　new

　　teaching

　　method

　　adopt

　　your

　　idea

　　提示：adopt/adapt 这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别。 adopt采用，采纳；收养；正式通过 adapt改编；使适应

　　3．possess vt. 拥有，占有 possession n. 拥有，占有，所有，[pl.]财产 come into one‘s possession 被某人占有；落入某人之手

　　take/get/gain possession of 拿到……；占有；占领 in possession of 拥有；持有 in the possession of sb./in one's possession 为某人所有 be possessed of 具有(某品质)

　　[即学即练3](1)That top secret document has ______ ______ ______ ____________. 那份绝密文件已被她拿到。(2)Our forces ______ ____________ ______ the hill. 我们的部队占领了那座小山。(3)He is ______ lawful ______ _____________ a shotgun. 他合法地持有猎枪。

　　into

　　her

　　possession

　　took

　　possession

　　of

　　in

　　of

　　possession

　　(4)The rare stamp is ______ ______ ___________ ______ an unknown collector. 那张珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。(5)He lost ______ ______ ___________ in the fire. 在那场火灾中他失去全部财产。

　　the

　　possession

　　of

　　all

　　his

　　possessions

　　4．attempt vt.&vi. n．努力；尝试；企图 attempted adj. 未遂的 attempt to do sth. 试图做某事(＝try/seek to do) make an/no attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 企图/没 有企图做某事

　　in an attempt to do/at doing sth. 为了做某事 at the first attempt 首次尝试 an attempted murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀未遂

　　[即学即练4](1)He ______ ______ ______ to climb the mountain but failed.他企图要爬上这座山，。(2)I ___________ ______ ______ but was stopped. 我想走但被拦住了。(3)I passed my driving test ______ ______ ______ ________.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。

　　an

　　attempt

　　attempted

　　to

　　leave

　　at

　　the

　　first

　　attempt

　　(4)He was accused of __________ __________. 他被控告谋杀未遂。

　　murder

　　5．appeal vi.vt.将……上诉 appeal to对……有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；引起……的兴趣 appeal to sb. for sth.请求某人某事 appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物 appeal to/for sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 make an appeal for sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事

　　[即学即练5](1)Her sense of humour _________ ______ ______ enormously.她的幽默感强烈地吸引住了他。(2)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ against her sentence.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。

　　to

　　him

　　appealed

　　to

　　the

　　high

　　court

　　(3)The government is ________ ______ the public ______ help for those who lost their homes in the flood. ＝______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by the government for help for those who lost their homes in the flood. 政府正在呼吁公众对在水灾中丧失家园的人给予援助。

　　to

　　for

　　An

　　appeal

　　is

　　being

　　made

　　6．a great deal (多做宾语，也可修饰形容词以及副词的比较级) a great deal of 很多，大量(后接不可数名词) [即学即练6](1)He knew ______ ______ ______ more than I did.他懂的比我多得多。(2)He is ______ ______ ______ more experienced in it than I. 这方面他比我的经验多得多。

　　great

　　deal

　　great

　　a

　　deal

　　(3)______ ______ ______ ______ their work is unpaid. 他们很多工作都是没有报酬的。

　　great

　　deal

　　of

　　拓展： a great/good deal of＋不可数名词　许多；大量 a large amount of＋不可数名词　许多 a great/good many＋可数名词　许多 a great/good number of＋可数名词　许多 plenty of＋可数/不可数名词　许多 a lot of(＝lots of)＋可数/不可数名词　许多

　　7．on the other hand()另一方面 on(the) one hand..., on the other hand...(引出不同 的，、)一方面……，(却)…… first(ly)．..; second(ly)．..第一……；第二…… for one thing..., for another...一则……，

　　[即学即练7](1)He was praised by his teacher ______ ______ ______ ______， but blamed by his friends ______ ______ ______ ______.，，，。(2)He’s an able man, but ______ ______ ______ ______ he demands too much of people. 他是一位能干的人，，。

　　the

　　one

　　hand

　　on

　　the

　　other

　　hand

　　on

　　the

　　other

　　hand

　　(3)I’m not going to buy it, ______ ______ ______ I don’t like the colour, and ______ ______

　　it’s far too expensive. 我不买这东西，，。

　　one

　　thing

　　for

　　another

　　8．scores of dozens of许多，tens of数十(个等) hundreds of许多，thousands of 许多，tens of thousands of 大量，，millions of 大量，，billions of 大量，，

　　[即学即练8](1)_________ ______ people are in line for food.很多人在排队等候食物。(2)We have _________ ______ things to do now. 我们现在有很多事要做。(3)Men have been making music for ___________ ______ years.人类创作音乐已有数千年的历史了。

　　of

　　dozens

　　of

　　thousands

　　of

　　提示：(1)score意为“二十”，当前面有数字时，本身不能加s，名词前常加of。如：two score of books 40本书。 (2)dozen意为“十二”，当前面有数字时，本身也不能加s，名词前有修饰词，则加of，否则一般不加。如： two dozen eggs两打鸡蛋 two dozen of these eggs两打这样的鸡蛋

　　Ⅱ.重点句型详解 1．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.，The Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.此句为表语部分提前而引起的倒装。

　　Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes. 一个腼腆的长着两只大眼睛的女孩坐在屋子的后面。Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。

　　[1]　Present at the meeting ______. A．Mr. Liu was, who taught us English B．was Mr. Liu, who taught us English C．was who taught us English, Mr. Liu D．Mr. Liu, who taught us English, was

　　2．It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 19世纪晚期至21世纪的艺术作品。 it在句中做形式主语， that 从句。it，、、，，，。

　　(1)It is important (easy, hard, difficult, possible, necessary...) for sb. to do sth. (2)It is a pity (a shame, a pleasure, one's duty, bad manners...) for sb. to do sth. (3)It is kind (nice, wise, brave, silly, polite, friendly...) of sb. to do sth. (4)It's a pity (a shame, a fact, a wonder...) that... (5)It is strange (obvious, true, good, possible, likely, clear...) that...

　　(6)It seems (happens, turns out, occurs to me...) that... (7)It is said (reported, decided, expected...) that...

　　①It is nice of you to give us so much help. 你这么帮助我们真是太好了。It‘s a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier. 真可惜我没有早想起来。It is reported that the production has been put into use. 据报道，。

　　[2]The foreign minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A．This is

　　B．There is C．That is

　　DIt is

　　解析：it做形式主语，that引导的从句做真正的主语。

　　答案：D

　　易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考

　　1. attempt/try/manage (1)attempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”意义。 (2)try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词表“试着做某事”。

　　(3)manage“成功地做成某事”，。[应用1]　(1)All the students ____________ to pass the exam. (2)The prisoner ___________ an escape, but failed. (3)We should ______ our best to catch up with others.

　　managed

　　attempted

　　try

　　2. predict/forecast/foresee (1)predict强调把预见的事情说出来。(2)foresee指预告，。(3)forecast主要指预报天气，。

　　[2]　(1)Earthquakes can’t be prevented, but they can be ____________.地震不能预防，。(2)It is ___________ that it will rain tomorrow. 据预报明天有雨。(3)No one can ___________what the outcome of the election will be.没有人能预测选举结果。

　　forecast

　　foresee

　　高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Some fortunetellers say that they can p_________ future events.

　　2．A good salesperson has to be a___________ in today's competitive market.

　　3．With the development of the society, there are no p_____________ jobs any more.

　　4．Have you seen the e__________ of paintings by Picasso?

　　5．The tree cast its s _____________ on the lake.

　　predict

　　aggressive

　　permanent

　　exhibition

　　shadow

　　6．Don't be __________ ()! You can't pay ￡50 for a T－shirt!

　　7．Environmental damage threatens the whole _________ ()．

　　8．It was ______() of her to forget.

　　9．He came here without friends or _____________ () and made his fortune.

　　10．The greatest ______ () can't solve this difficult problem.

　　ridiculous　

　　civilization

　　typical

　　possessions

　　scholar

　　Ⅱ .单项选择 1．—Would you rather ______ there tomorrow? —No, I'd rather he ______ there instead of me. A．to go; will goB．go; went C．go; will go

　　D．going; shall go

　　答案：B

　　解析：本题考查 would rather 后要用动词原形以及从句中的动词形式。

　　2．______them have been to New York______. A．Scores; dozen of times B．Dozens of; score of times C．Scores of; dozens of times D．Two scores of; two dozens of times

　　解析：当 score, dozen 前无具体数字修饰时，应用复数形式，且必须和 of连用，构成 dozens of, scores of，表示“许多，大量”。而D项中的 score与 dozen 不能用复数形式，因前面有具体数字。句意为：“他们中有许多人已去过纽约许多次。”

　　3．Jerry works out every morning, ______ a weight loss of ten pounds. A．putting forward

　　Brelying on C．setting foot in

　　Daiming at

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查动词短语。aim at doing sth. “目的是/旨在……”。put forward 提出；rely on 依赖；set foot in 踏入。

　　4．I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment. A．in other words

　　Bon the other hand C．for one thing

　　Das a matter of fact

　　答案：B

　　解析：本题意思是“我喜欢酬劳更多的工作，但是从另一方面来说，我很满意我现在正在做的工作”。in other words 换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing 首先；as a matter of fact 事实上。从逻辑上来讲，A、C、D都不正确。

　　5．Can they take ______ of that house if we fail to reach an agreement with them? A．notice

　　Bhold C．possession

　　Dcare

　　答案：C

　　解析：take possession of “占有，拥有”，合题意。take notice of 注意；take hold of 抓住；take care of 照顾。

　　6．He ______ to escape from the prison, but he couldn't find anybody to help him. A．succeeded

　　Battempted C．advised

　　Doffered

　　答案：B

　　解析：succeed 后不接不定式做宾语，“成功地做某事”应为 succeed in doing sth.；advise doing sth. (建议做某事)；offer to do sth. (主动帮助做某事)；attempt to do sth. 意为“尽力去做，但不一定成功”。

　　7．—How do you like the film? —Oh, it is wonderful. People here think ______ of it. A．a number

　　Ba great deal C．a great many

　　Da plenty

　　答案：B

　　解析：此处 think a great deal of 相当于 think much of“评价很高”。

　　8．French fashionable dress has been ______ by people in many parts of the world. A．adopting

　　Badopted C．adapted

　　Dadapting

　　答案：B

　　解析：句意：法国时尚时装被世界许多地方的人采用。adopt采纳，接受；adapt改编，适应。根据句意应选B。

　　9．Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting. A．normal

　　Bordinary C．common

　　Dtypical

　　答案：D

　　解析：句意：杰克又迟到了，让别人等他是他的典型特点。typical典型的，符合句意，而normal普通，正规的；ordinary正常的；common共同的。均不合句意。

　　10．(2010·)The Harry Potter books ______ to readers of all ages. A．attract

　　Bpay attention C．appeal

　　Dattach

　　答案：C

　　解析：哈利·波特系列丛书吸引了不同年龄段的读者。appeal to“吸引”，符合题意。

　　11．The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ______ didnt help. A．it

　　Bshe C．which

　　Dhe

　　答案：A

　　解析：此处it指代前面句子的内容。此题易误选which，引导一个非限定性定语从句，因前面已有连词，故不用which。

　　12．(2010·)It was the skills ______ he had acquired at his training period ______ enabled him to get such a high post in that world－famous company. A．that; what

　　Bwhat; that C．that; that

　　Dthat; which

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查定语从句和强调句。第一空的that引导定语从句，并在从句中作acquired的宾语；第二空的that与句首的It was构成强调句的基本结构。

　　13．It seems quite ______ to expect a student to acquire so many fresh skills within such a short period. A．urgent

　　Bavailable C．scary

　　Dridiculous

　　答案：D

　　解析：句意：那似乎是荒谬的，指望一个学生在如此短的时间内掌握这么多新技能。ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的；urgent 紧急的；available可用的；scary 吓人的。

　　14．If it were not for the fact that I ______ very busy, I would go with you. A．am

　　Bwas C．were

　　Dshould be

　　答案：A

　　解析：if 从句用了虚拟语气，但 the fact 的同位语从句中不用虚拟，故选A。

　　15．______for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A．If it is not

　　BWere it not C．Had it not been

　　DIf they were not

　　答案：C

　　解析：主句 would have done表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故 if从句应用 had done, 其中 if可以省略，变为倒装句。

　　Ⅲ .阅读理解

　　A The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched(草盖的) roof cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm building—these are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.

　　Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in the British Isles. Although thatch has always been used for cottages and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too. Thatching is a solitary(独自的) craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practiced today has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 full－time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses.

　　Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter. In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often unwilling to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings.

　　However, they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done in the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years and is an effective defence against the heat.

　　1．Which of the following remains a unique feature of the English countryside? A．Cottages with thatched roofs. B．Churches with cottages around them. C．Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings. D．Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses.

　　2．What do we know about thatching as a craft? A．It is quite different from what it used to be. B．It is in most cases handed down among family members. C．It is practiced on farms all over England. D．It is a short－term activity.

　　3．Thatched houses are still preferred because of ______. A．their beautiful colors B．their easy maintenance C．their cheap and readymade materials D．their style and comfort

　　4．People in developing countries also live under thatch because ______. A．they like thatched houses better than other buildings B．thatch is an effective defence against the heat C．thatched roof houses are the cheapest D．thatched cottages are a big tourist attraction

　　B

　　The snow has paralysed() transport in China during the country's most important vacation period, the celebration of the Chinese New Year. Not only have transport delays hindered personal trips, but they have also slowed the delivery of fresh produce to markets. Consequently, in Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province, tomato prices have doubled, and the cost of 47 other vegetables has increased by 36%, as reported by local media at the end of January.

　　According to an inside PR source, “wholesalers in Beijing were quoted as saying that only about 20% of the usual fresh vegetable supplies were reaching the city.” As an Asian country with a diet based on fresh produce, the shortage of vegetables and the rise in prices is not only affecting fresh food producers, but also the final consumers.

　　In terms of production, this is the worst snow disaster to hit China in the last 50 years, affecting a total of 9.4 million hectares of farmland in the country, according to a report published on 4 February 2008 by Feng Tao of Xinhua News, at the Chinese government website. Most of the crops devastated(毁坏) by the frost are located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the traditional natural border between North and South China.

　　Chen Xiwen, Director of the Office of the Central Leading Group on Rural Work, pointed out at the end of last week that “the blizzard disaster in the south has had a severe impact on winter crops, and the impact on fresh vegetables could be catastrophic in certain areas”， as stated in the Xinhua News report.

　　The Chinese government has been quick to take extreme measures. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) has sent 13 teams of experts to 8 of the areas most seriously affected by the harsh weather. The aim of this initiative is to provide farmers with technical assistance to minimize their losses.

　　5. From this passage, we can know that the snow happened ______.

　　A. during the Spring Festival

　　B. in the coldest days of the winter

　　C. in the north of China

　　D. it's not mentioned here

　　6. What's the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph four?

　　A. Worst.

　　B. Snowstorm.

　　C. Cold weather.

　　D. Biggest.

　　7. This passage mainly tells us ______ .

　　A. the snow in the south of China caused many problems

　　B. the effect of the snow in the south of China on the fresh food

　　C. the snow in the south of China slowed the delivery of fresh produce to markets

　　D. the Chinese government has taken extreme measures to help the suffered farmers

　　8. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) has sent 13 teams of experts to 8 of the areas to ______.

　　A. help the farmers plant crops

　　B. give money to the farmers

　　C. give directions to the farmers with their technic

　　D. deliver crops for the farmers

　　答案及解析： 这是一篇说明文。介绍英国一种独特的工艺——草顶屋。许多发展中国家的人们多是因经济原因而住草顶屋；而英国的草顶屋舒适又耐久，因此深受当地人们追捧。

　　1．A。。Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.和第三段中Over 800 full－time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses.可得知草顶屋至今仍是英国乡村一道独特的风景。

　　2．B。。Thatching is a solitary(独自的) craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practiced today has changed very little since the Middle Ages.可推断该手艺是家传的。

　　3．D。。Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.可知，。

　　4．C。。。5．A。。

　　6．B。，。

　　7．B。、，C、D，。8．C。，C项意思一致。