2014届英语一轮复习早读与晚练：必修1《Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero》

　　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

　　★高考经典范文背多分★

　　类型：应用文

　　主题：向学校辅导中心寻求帮助

　　经典范文：

　　Dear Sir/Madam，

　　I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer course in your university.I'm writing to ask_for_help.I came here last month and found my courses inte­resting.But I have some difficulties with note­taking and I have_no_idea_of how to use the library.I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you.I have no class on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoons.Please let me know which day is_OK_with_you.You may email or phone me.Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@1236.com; 12345678.

　　Look forward to your reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　★词汇拓展

　　1．mean /min/adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的　vt.意思是；意味着；打算→________ /minI/n.意思；含义；意义；重要性→________ /minz/n.方式；手段

　　2．devote /dIvət/vt.献身于；专心于→________ /dIvən/n.深爱；热爱；忠实；专心

　　3．equal /ikwəl/adj.相等的；平等的　n．(地位等)相同的人；相等的事物　vt.等于；比得上；敌得过→________ /iklItI/n.相等；平等

　　4．willing /wIlI/adj.乐意的；自愿的→________ /wIl/n.意志；遗嘱

　　5．educate /edkeIt/vt.教育；训练→________ /edjkeIn/n.教育；训导→________ /edkeItə/n.教育者

　　6．active /ktIv/adj.积极的；活跃的；能起作用的→________ /kn/n.行动；行为；动作→________ /kt/n.& vt.扮演；行动；法案→________ /ktIvətI/n.活动；活动力；活跃→________ /ktə/n.演员→________ /ktrIs/n.女演员

　　7．peaceful /pisfl/adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→________ /pis/n.和平；和睦；平静

　　8．violence /vaIələns/n.暴力；暴行→________ /vaIələnt/adj.猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的

　　趁热打铁

　　在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空

　　1．I'd like to ________ all my life to the scientific research.

　　2．To a certain extent, to raise wages ________ increasing purchasing power.

　　3．Two plus two ________ four.

　　4．We are ________ to offer to help when you need.

　　5．Many people believe that private ________ encourages elitism (精英主义)．(educate)

　　6．The troop launched ________ attack at dawn.(violence)

　　7．The center provides facilities for a whole range of leisure ________.(active)

　　8．My husband loves adventurous life while I enjoy a more ________ life.

　　★词组回忆★

　　1．________...to...把……奉献给/用于……

　　2．________ up

　　使充气；爆炸

　　3．be ________ in prison

　　被送进监狱

　　4．fight ________ 为获得/抵抗……而斗争

　　5．out of ________ 失业

　　6．lose ________ 丧失勇气或信心

　　7．come to ________ 当权；上台

　　8．in one's ________ 在某人看来

　　9．as a ________ of fact

　　事实上

　　10．be ________ to

　　乐意……

　　11．in ________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

　　12．________ up 设立；建立

　　13．________ to 求助于；致力于；转向

　　14．be ________ to 被判处……(徒刑)

　　★词组联想★

　　1．turn to 求助于；致力于；转向

　　turn ________ 不让进入；把脸转开；避开

　　turn ________ 调低(温度、音量等)；拒绝

　　turn ________ 调高(温度、音量等)；露面；出现

　　turn ________关掉(开关等)

　　turn ________ 打开(开关等)

　　turn ________ 最后结果是

　　turn ________ 翻身；翻转；移交

　　2．out of work 失业

　　out of ________ 上气不接下气

　　out of ________ 失去控制

　　out of ________ 破产；倒闭，歇业

　　out of ________ 出毛病；乱套

　　out of ________ 不被使用；废弃

　　out of ________ 失去平衡

　　out of ________ 过时

　　out of ________ 失去联系；不接触

　　out of ________ 毫无疑问

　　out of ________

　　不可能

　　out of ________ 不耐烦

　　3．set up 设立；建立

　　set ________开始；着手做

　　set ________把……置于一旁；留住

　　set ________使受挫；把(钟表)往回拨

　　set ________记下；写下

　　set ________出发；抵消；使爆炸

　　set ________出发；开始(从事)

　　set ________提出；阐述

　　趁热打铁

　　根据本单元所学知识，选择适当的词组完成下列句子

　　1．Please ________________ more time ________________ your work.

　　2.The majority of people voted for the National Party as they believe in them this time.This party finally ________________.

　　3．________________， the panda's ancestor fed on meat.

　　4．He ________________ when he failed again in the contest.

　　5．Simon is really a kind­hearted person.He ________________ help anybody in our class.

　　6．Mrs.Chen has been ________________ for months and has to ________________ the government for help.

　　7．He was ________________ for damaging public property.

　　8．The terrorists are threatening to ________________ the hijacked airliner.

　　9．________________， Red Cliff is an exceptional film.

　　10．All workers in this factory are ________________ higher wages.

　　11．The two countries came to ________________ a business relation.

　　佳句背诵

　　1．...only then ________________ to answer violence with violence.……直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。

　　2．He taught us during the lunch breaks and evenings when we ________________.在午餐的休息时间和晚上本应该是我们睡觉的时候，他教我们。

　　趁热打铁

　　根据中文提示，完成下列句子

　　1．到那个时候，我们才意识到质量比数量更重要。

　　Only then ________________ quality matters more than quantity.

　　2．上周末他本应该去上钢琴课的，但他去了网吧。

　　He ________________ last weekend, but he went to the net­bar.

　　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

　　词汇拓展

　　1．meaning; means　2.devotion　3.equality　4.will　5.education; educator

　　6．action; act; activity; actor; actress　7.peace　8.violent

　　趁热打铁

　　1．devote　2.means　3.equals　4.willing　5.education　6.violent

　　7．activities　8.peaceful

　　词组回忆

　　1．devote　2.blow　3.put　4.for/against　5.work　6.heart　7.power

　　8．opinion　9.matter　10.willing　11.trouble　12.set　13.turn

　　14．sentenced

　　词组联想

　　1．away; down; up; off; on; out (to be); over

　　2．breath; control; business; order; use; balance; date; touch; question;

　　the question; patience

　　3．about; aside; back; down; off; out; forth

　　趁热打铁

　　1．devote; to　2.came to power　3.As a matter of fact　4.lost heart　5.is willing to

　　6．out of work; turn to　7.put in prison　8.blow up　9.In my opinion　10.fighting for

　　11．set up

　　佳句背诵

　　1．did we decide　2.should have been asleep

　　趁热打铁

　　1．did we realize　2.should have had the piano class