名词性从句
1. After working on the maths problem for hours,he found________ he thought was the key to it.
A.what B.that
C.where
D.which
解析:what引导的名词性从句作found的宾语从句的主语,而且what在宾语从句中作主语。he thought 为插入语。
答案:A
2.Sometimes advertisements make ________ possible for companies to sell the customers ________ money can not buy.
A./;that
B.it;what
C.that;which
D.itwhose
解析:句意为:有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语。what 引导的是宾语从句,并在宾语从句中作宾语。
答案:B
3.So quickly are science and technology advancing ________ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.
A.which
B.what
C.that which D.that what
解析:句意:科技发展如此迅速以至于今天的可能也许会成为明天的现实。本句是“so ...that ...”句型,表示“如此……以至于……”,结果状语从句中又包含了一个主语从句,what在该主语从句中作主语。
答案:D
4She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________ it takes to save her life.
A.whichever
B.however
Cwhatever
D.whoever
whatever 既作take的宾语,也引导do后的宾语从句。
答案:C
5.________ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.
A.As
B.It
C.That
D.What
解析:分析句子结构可知,该题应用what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。that引导名词性从句时无意义也不作成分;如果用as构成定语从句,则应表达为As is known to us all the Chinese ...;如果用形式主语it,则表达为It is known to us all that the Chinese ...。
答案:D
6Faced with trouble or difficulty,a person takes ________ help that is available.
A.whatever
B.whenever
Cwherever
D.however
whatever 在此修饰help,意为“无论什么”,而其他三个选项,不作形容词,不能修饰名词,故排除。
答案:A
7.The fact has worried many scientists________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A.what
B.which
Cthat
D.though
“the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years”不缺少成分,因此选C项。that引导的从句作fact的同位语。
答案:C
8.—Do you know her?
—No.Her name rings a bell but I can't remember ________ I read it before.
A.where
B.what
Cthat
D.if
A、B、C三个选项中只有where 可在宾语从句中作地点状语,if不符合语意。
答案:A
9.You should explore your talents so as to find out ________ your real interests lie.
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.how
解析:考查名词性从句。此处是由where引导的宾语从句,作find out的宾语同时在从句中作地点状语。所以答案选C项。
答案:C
10The media today can draw public attention to ________ help is actually needed.
A.that
B.which
Cwhere
D.whose
where引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作地点状语。
答案:C
11.Although I like cars, I don't want to buy one. My reason is ________ the price of oil keeps rising all the time.
A.because
B.that
Cwhy
D.how
reason时,表语从句常用that引导,不用because。语意“尽管我喜欢车,但我不想买。我的理由是油价一直在上涨”。
答案:B
12.—I was late this morning.
—Is that ________ your alarm clock failed to go off again?
A.why
B.how
Cbecause
D.when
because 用来陈述原因,why后面跟结果。
答案:C
13.The value of life lies not in ________ many days we live, but in ________ use we make of them.
A.that;which
B.whatthat
C.how;what
D.whathow
解析:考查介词后的宾语从句。第一空因为后面有many,要用how修饰;第二空后有use,是make use of中将use提前,所以要用what修饰。语意:生命的价值不在于能活多少天,而在于我们如何使用这些日子。
答案:C
14.I had little doubt ________ the worldwide antismoking campaigns will make more and more people be aware of the danger of smoking.
A.whether
B.that
Csince
D.if
little doubt表示“不怀疑”,要用that来引导同位语从句。而whether,if均表示“是否”,可排除。
答案:B
15.All things considered, I think we ought to give the job ________ we believe has a strong sense of duty.
A.whoever
B.whomever
Cwho
D.those
we believe为插入语,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“无论谁”。
答案:A
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