高三一轮复习英语试题集(三十六)
1. throughout
prep.遍及;贯穿;在的各个部分The disease spread_____________________________. 这种疾病蔓延全国。
adv.到处;自始至终
The building is painted green. 这栋建筑物彻底漆成绿色。
。onfuse
v. 使迷惑,使困惑
We tried to _________________________.我们试图迷惑敌人。
confused
adj. 感到迷惑的,感到不解的
There is a ______________look/expression on his face. 他脸上露出迷惑的表情。
3. be made up of 由……组成,可与consist of 互换
The class is made up of 15 girl students and 20 boy students.
= The class _______________________15 girl students and 20 boy students.
注意两者作定语时的区别
a group made up of five doctors and 10 nurses
= a group consisting of five doctors and 10 nurses
【拓展】:
be made of/be made from/be made out of ____________ be made into________
make up 组成,编制,弥补,化妆,和解
make for 走向……;有助于……
make out 理解,辨认出
The old building is_____________________. 这幢老房子是由石头建成的。
The wine is_____________________. 葡萄酒是由葡萄酿制而成的。
4. create
vt. 创造,造成Invent
vt. 发明 指通过想象、研究或劳动创造出前所未有的东西,尤指科技上的发明创造。
The Chinese invented the compass. 中国人发明了指南针。
discover
vt. 意为(先于他人首次)发现(已经存在的事物)
Recently they have discovered a comet. 最近他们发现了一颗彗星。
【拓展】:
creation
n. 创造(不可数),创作的东西(可数)
creative
adj. 创作的,创造性的
creative thinking 创造性思维
creativity
n. 创造力
creature
n. 人,动物
5. pick up 拾起;用车接载人;无意地学会(技术、语言、游戏等病后)恢复健康、体力等(在广播、电视里)收听、收看到’s carelessness contributed to the accident. 司机的疏忽导致了事故的发生。
Exercise contributes to better health. 锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。
【拓展】
contribute捐助;贡献;投稿等,常和to连用
We ___________________________the poor. 我们捐助了食物和衣物救济贫民。
He has contributed (articles) to the magazine for several years. 他为这家杂志撰稿好几年了。contribution n. 可构成词组make a contribution
They made a great contribution to the development of our society.
他们为我们社会的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
7. take control of 控制,取得对……的控制
It's no easy task to take control of a class of young children.
管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。
’s rule 或under the rule of sb.意为“在某人的统治之下”
Under the queen’s rule/the rule of Elizabeth I, Britain became the number one power of the world. _____________________________________________.
9. replace vt. 替换,代替,取代 相当于词组take the place of。常构成词组replace A with B, 意为用B代替A。
Tourism has replaced heavy industry as the city’s main source of income.
= Tourism has taken the place of heavy industry as the city’s main source of income.
旅游业已经取代重工业成为这座城市的主要收入来源。
Today many high schools have __________blackboards________ whiteboards.
今天许多中学用白色书写板取代了黑板。
10. adopt
vt. 采用,收养
Different ways of English teaching should____. 应该采用不同的英语教学方式。
Mr and Mrs Smith adopted an orphan. ________________________________.
adopt的常用名词形式为adoption, 意为“应用;收养”
11. pronunciation
n.发音(法),语音
a word with two_________________有两种发音的单词
pronounce
vt. 发音,读音;正式宣布(或公布)
How do you__________________ your surname? 你的姓怎么读?
参考答案
throughout the country
throughout
confuse the enemy.
Confused
consists of
由什么制成; 被制成
made of stone
made from grapes
5, picked up
picked up
6. contributed food and clothing to
8. 在那位女王/伊丽莎白一世的统治下,英国成为世界第一大国。
9, replaced
with
10. be adopted史密斯夫妇收养了一个孤儿。
11. pronunciations
pronounce
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