高三英语第一轮复习试题31-查字典英语网
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高三英语第一轮复习试题31

发布时间:2016-12-28  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  高三一轮复习英语试题集(三十六)

  1. throughout

  prep.遍及;贯穿;在的各个部分The disease spread_____________________________. 这种疾病蔓延全国。

  adv.到处;自始至终

  The building is painted green. 这栋建筑物彻底漆成绿色。

  。onfuse

  v. 使迷惑,使困惑

  We tried to _________________________.我们试图迷惑敌人。

  confused

  adj. 感到迷惑的,感到不解的

  There is a ______________look/expression on his face. 他脸上露出迷惑的表情。

  3. be made up of 由……组成,可与consist of 互换

  The class is made up of 15 girl students and 20 boy students.

  = The class _______________________15 girl students and 20 boy students.

  注意两者作定语时的区别

  a group made up of five doctors and 10 nurses

  = a group consisting of five doctors and 10 nurses

  【拓展】:

  be made of/be made from/be made out of ____________ be made into________

  make up 组成,编制,弥补,化妆,和解

  make for 走向……;有助于……

  make out 理解,辨认出

  The old building is_____________________. 这幢老房子是由石头建成的。

  The wine is_____________________. 葡萄酒是由葡萄酿制而成的。

  4. create

  vt. 创造,造成Invent

  vt. 发明 指通过想象、研究或劳动创造出前所未有的东西,尤指科技上的发明创造。

  The Chinese invented the compass. 中国人发明了指南针。

  discover

  vt. 意为(先于他人首次)发现(已经存在的事物)

  Recently they have discovered a comet. 最近他们发现了一颗彗星。

  【拓展】:

  creation

  n. 创造(不可数),创作的东西(可数)

  creative

  adj. 创作的,创造性的

  creative thinking 创造性思维

  creativity

  n. 创造力

  creature

  n. 人,动物

  5. pick up 拾起;用车接载人;无意地学会(技术、语言、游戏等病后)恢复健康、体力等(在广播、电视里)收听、收看到’s carelessness contributed to the accident. 司机的疏忽导致了事故的发生。

  Exercise contributes to better health. 锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。

  【拓展】

  contribute捐助;贡献;投稿等,常和to连用

  We ___________________________the poor. 我们捐助了食物和衣物救济贫民。

  He has contributed (articles) to the magazine for several years. 他为这家杂志撰稿好几年了。contribution n. 可构成词组make a contribution

  They made a great contribution to the development of our society.

  他们为我们社会的发展做出了巨大的贡献。

  7. take control of 控制,取得对……的控制

  It's no easy task to take control of a class of young children.

  管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。

  ’s rule 或under the rule of sb.意为“在某人的统治之下”

  Under the queen’s rule/the rule of Elizabeth I, Britain became the number one power of the world. _____________________________________________.

  9. replace vt. 替换,代替,取代 相当于词组take the place of。常构成词组replace A with B, 意为用B代替A。

  Tourism has replaced heavy industry as the city’s main source of income.

  = Tourism has taken the place of heavy industry as the city’s main source of income.

  旅游业已经取代重工业成为这座城市的主要收入来源。

  Today many high schools have __________blackboards________ whiteboards.

  今天许多中学用白色书写板取代了黑板。

  10. adopt

  vt. 采用,收养

  Different ways of English teaching should____. 应该采用不同的英语教学方式。

  Mr and Mrs Smith adopted an orphan. ________________________________.

  adopt的常用名词形式为adoption, 意为“应用;收养”

  11. pronunciation

  n.发音(法),语音

  a word with two_________________有两种发音的单词

  pronounce

  vt. 发音,读音;正式宣布(或公布)

  How do you__________________ your surname? 你的姓怎么读?

  参考答案

  throughout the country

  throughout

  confuse the enemy.

  Confused

  consists of

  由什么制成; 被制成

  made of stone

  made from grapes

  5, picked up

  picked up

  6. contributed food and clothing to

  8. 在那位女王/伊丽莎白一世的统治下,英国成为世界第一大国。

  9, replaced

  with

  10. be adopted史密斯夫妇收养了一个孤儿。

  11. pronunciations

  pronounce

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