福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（36）附详细解析
课时作业(三十六) [选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(福建龙岩市高三英语质量检测)________he got the news，Mr.Mathews hurried out of his house，________his car，and drove all the way to town.
A．When；started B．The moment；started
C．Until；starting
D．Once；to start
解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：Mr.Mathews一得知消息，就迅速冲出房子，开动汽车，一路开到城里。hurried，started与drove为三个并列的谓语动词；the moment一……就……。
2．Rockets can________information which we could never get in any other way.
A．bring up
B．bring back
C．take back
D．take up
解析：选B。考查动词短语。bring up“带大”“抚养”；bring back“带回”“归还”；take back“收回”“撤回”“退回”；take up“占据(时间或空间)”。句意：火箭能够带回我们用其他方法得不到的资料。
3．Though the problems were all very hard，Kate kept on working on them________she finally solved all of them.
A．before
B．until
C．when
D．after
解析：选B。before表示“在……之前”“还未来得及……就……”，until表示动作一直持续到某个时候为止，when表示同时，after则表示“在……之后”。
4．We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great ________.
A．emotion
B．excitement
C．crisis
D．stress解析：选D。考查名词辨析。
put sb.under(great) stress使某人处境(非常)紧张，使某人受(很大)压力。
5．(·北京东城区高三上学期期末试题)I love experimenting，so please try to________up with it when it’s not harmful to me.
A．put
B．come
C．keep
D．end解析：选A。句意：我喜爱尝试，所以只要是对我无害处的事，请您多包容。come up with想出；keep up with赶上；end up with以……结束；put up with意为“忍受”，符合句意。
6．These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet；that’s why they are so easily________.
A．taken in
B．taken up
C．taken on
D．taken off
解析：选A。句意：这些青少年还不太了解世界，这正是他们这么容易受骗的原因。take in“接受，领会，理解，欺骗”；take up“占据，拿起”；take on“呈现(面貌)，具有(特征)”；take off“去掉，取消”。
7．He needs a high income to________such a large family.
A．stand
B．hold
C．carry
D．support
解析：选D。句意：他需要一份高收入来供养这样一个大家庭。stand“忍耐”；hold“举着，抓”；carry“搬运”；support“支持，支撑”。由句意可知选D。
8．The visiting expert________giving lectures to students________invited to meetings at times.
A．preferred；to being
B．preferred to；rather than
C．preferred；than being
D．preferred；to be
解析：选A。句意：这位来访专家有时宁愿给学生上课，也不愿被邀请去参加会议。prefer doing A to doing B是固定句型，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
9．The first subway in Chengdu is under construction right now.It is expected to________in the year 2012.
A．come into action
B．put into action
C．come into use
D．put into use
解析：选C。句意为：成都的第一条地铁正在建设中，有望在2012年投入使用。come into action开始行动/实施；put...into action把……投入行动；come into use开始使用；put...into use把……投入使用。
10．Since the matter was extremely________， we dealt with it immediately.
A．tough
B．tense
C．urgent
D．instant
解析：选C。本题考查形容词在具体语境中的辨析。句意为：由于事情非常紧急，我们当即对它进行了处理。tough坚硬的，坚强的，艰苦的，棘手的；tense紧张的；urgent紧急的；instant立即的，迅速的。根据句意可知答案为C。
11．—What do you think of the party last Sunday?
—Perfect！It________very well.
A．turned off
B．went off
C．got off
D．put off
解析：选B。go off此处表示“进行”。turn off＝switch off“关上”；get off“下车”；put off“推迟”。
12．(·辽宁省大连市高三模拟)You can go and play games with your friends when you finish your homework.But remember________all the lights when you leave.
A．to switch off
B．to switch on
C．switching off
D．switching on
解析：选A。“记住做某事”应用remember to do sth.，而人要离开应将灯关上。故应用turn off。
13．—The last one ________ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A．arrived
B．arrives
C．to arrive
D．arriving
解析：选C。当名词前有last、only、序数词或最高级等词修饰时，通常用不定式作定语。
14．(2012·南京师大附中月考)—I’m sorry I took your bike by mistake.
—Oh，really？________.
A．It’s OK with me
B．It doesn’t matter
C．Don’t be sorry
D．I don’t care
解析：选B。It’s OK with me我很好；It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t be sorry不用道歉；I don’t care我不在乎。根据语境，应选B项。
15．The faces of four famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________of 60 miles.
A．length
B．distance
C．way
D．space
解析：选B。本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用。句意为：在拉什莫尔山上刻有美国四位著名总统的头像，这些头像从60英里外就能看见。length长度；distance距离；way方法；space空间。a distance of意为“距离”，是固定短语，所以答案为B。
Ⅰ.单项填空________．
A．minority
B．majority
C．average
D．common
2．His health is improving day by day.It is quite________that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.
A．strange
B．apparent
C．complex
D．uncertain
3．By no means________true that all native speakers of English know their own language very well.
A．is that
B．that is
C．is it
D．it is
4．—Who do you guess I am?
—Sorry，your name________________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate
B. indicating
C. to indicate
D. indicated
6．Many people think it's very difficult to ________ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No”.
A. break off
B. focus on
C. keep up
D. listen to
7．Jack，did it ever________________earlier online survey showed that ________majority of Chinese believe Yuan Longping deserves a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting against world hunger.
A．The; the
B．The; a/
D．An; the，the arrow on the wall________dicates
C．declares
D．says
10．The government has________to the outbreak of violence by sending scores of soldiers to police the area.
A．reacted
B．contributed
C．adapted
D．turned
11．The reason________death was feared was________no man could experience it twice.
A．why; that
B．why; becausewhy
D．because; that________there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved until now.
A．How
B．When
C．Where
D．Whether
13．Out of pity，the old lady offered to________the poor homeless child.________ that he will for some time.
A．likely
B．easily
C．probably
D．nearly
15．—Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes，________！Ⅱ.完形填空，everyone could tell the couple's__16__A few months later，the wife came to the husband with a__17__，“I read in a magazine，a while ago，about how we can__18__，” she offered.“Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit__19__her person.Then，we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives__20____21__．So each of them went to a__22__room and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other.Then they thought about this question and wrote down what they__23__．
The next morning，they decided that they would__24__，” offered the wife.She took out her list.It had many items on it，__25to fill 3 pages.In fact，as she started reading the list of the little annoyances，she noticed that__26__？” she asked.“Nothing，”the husband replied，“__27____28__she had read all three pages to her husband.
“Now，you read your list and then we'll talk about the things on both of our lists，” she said__29__，“I don't have anything on my list.I think that you are__30____31__anything about you.”
The wife，__32__33__of her，turned her head and wept.，there are enough times when we are disappointed，__34__，light and promise.Why__35__，disappointing or annoying when we can see the wonderful things before us?problem
D．doubtB．separate
C．small
D．quiet
23．A.fit in with
B．looked up to
C．came up with
D．faced up to
24．A.go over
B．carry out
C．answer for
D．look forC．sadness
D．smilesmiserably
C．slightly
D．cautiously
30．A.wrong
B．honest
C．hopeful
D．perfect
31．A.tell
B．change
C．discuss
D．interrupt
32．A.touched
B．encouraged
C．frustrated
D．supported
33．A.forgiveness
B．sympathy
C．acceptance
D．understanding
34．A.inspired
B．excited阅读理解e are many ways of defining success.It is accurate to say that each of us has our own ideas of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily.Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities，it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.，simply being able to live their life with the least misery and suffering is considered a success.Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep，enjoys his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature，and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of him and accepted by his family and his society. On the other hand，it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions，many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own standards of success.Because not all ventures can be successful，one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success，but if one has selfconfidence it would be unfortunate to set one's goals at a too low level of achievement.ce said to a young man who was experiencing frustration(失败) with his own professional success，“You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling.Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park or riding the subway downtown.”The man added，“You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like，and to which you have given your best effort.”rst paragraph，what is implied as basics in achieving success?es unsuccessful because ________．
A．their life is busy and miserable
B．they haven't reached their own standards
C．they set their goals at a very low level
D．they are not rich in material possessions
38．From the last paragraph we can tell that ________．
A．success means achieving great goals
B．success comes from setting great goals
C．success means efforts and favorites pay off
D．success has nothing to do with the distance of your travel
Ⅳ.短文填词when I paid a 39.v________ to a mountain village in a suburb of Handan. No sooner had I got off the bus 40.________ I was greatly surprised to see all the 41.________ (变化). It was better than I had expected. Now every family can drink clean ________ water. The villagers needn't carry water 43.________ (自己) any more. Firewood is no longer ________ (使用) for cooking. Marsh gas, a new cheap clean energy, ________ it very convenient to cook and light. All the families have color TV sets, and 46.________ a result they can 47.e________ plays at home. What impressed me most was 48.________ the best building in a village was the school. I hope the mountain village will become better and better.
参考答案
课时作业(三十六) 考查名词辨析。句意：他最终服从了大多数人的意愿。minority少数；majority大多数；average 平均的；common 常见的，共同的。 考查形容词辨析。句意：他的身体在日渐好转。显然这种药对他的病有很好的疗效。apparent显然的；strange 奇怪的；complex 复杂的；uncertain 不确定的。 考查部分倒装。否定短语by no means置于句首时，主句部分倒装。此处it作形式主语。 考查动词时态。句意：——你猜我是谁？——对不起，我忘了你的名字。slip one's mind被遗忘。根据上下文语境应 考查非谓语动词。indicate意思是“预示，显示”，和其逻辑主语evidence为主谓关系，也就是说evidence是indicate的动作发出者，所以用现在分词表示主动。 考查短语辨析。句意：许多人认为要跟只会说“是”或者“不是”的人维持一段对话很难。break off意为“折断”；focus on意为“集中于”；keep up意为“保持，继续，跟上”； listen to意为“听”。根据句意C项正确。 考查习惯用法。It occurs/occurred to sb.that…某人突然想起……D 考查冠词用法。第一空表示“一项早期网上调查”用an；第二空the majority of意为“大多数”。 考查动词辨析。announce宣布，述说，播报；declare宣布，声明，断言；indicate表明，指出，预示，象征。这里是指“墙上的箭B。 考查动词辨析。react to反应，影响；contribute to贡献；适应；turn to 求助于。此处表示“政府作出反应”，所以选择A。 考查固定用法。The reason why…is that…“……的原因就是……”，why引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句。 考查名词whether引导主语从句。 考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，这里表示“收留”，故用take in。worry about为……担心；bring up教育，抚养；give up放弃。 考查固定句型。likely意为“很可能”，It's likely that…意为“很有可能……”；easily意为“容易地”；probably是副词，意nearly意为“差不多，几乎”。句意：他还没找到另一份工作。他在短期内得到一份工作是不可能的。故A项正确。 考查情景交际用语。根据语境，问句是提出请求而非建议，故不能选A, with pleasure是对建议的回答，意为“当然了，很乐意”，选项B和C不恰当。故选择D项， by all means(一定，务必)表示肯定回答，符合句意。生活中总是有许多令人失望、沮丧和烦恼的时候，但当我们的生活很美好时，为什么16．C 根据下文内容可知，此处表示“每个人都能看出他们对彼此的爱是真诚的”。 本空后面的部分是妻子给丈夫提议的内容，因此答案选B，proposal意为“提议，建议”。 结合下文可知，妻子在杂志上读到的是关于如何巩固婚姻的文章，故答案选D，strengthen意为“加强，巩固”。 依据语境，在一张纸上写的内容应A，annoying意为“恼人的，使人烦恼的”。下文“that annoyed them about the other”也有提示。 商量解决问题的目的是使生活更幸福，因此答案选happier。 由“So each of them went to a ________可知，丈夫同意了妻子的提议。 根据语境推断，此处指夫妻俩各自走向不同的房间去想对方的缺点。 接着他们都在思考这个问题，并且把他们想到的都写下来。fit in with适合，与……一致；look up to尊敬，尊重；come up with想出，提出；face up to敢于面对。 go over查看，细看；carry out执行，实施；answer for对……负责；look for寻找，期待。第二天早上，他们决定看看彼此写的缺点。 既然“It had many items on it”，那么应该是“足足写满了三页”。 由下文“What's wrong？”可推断，此处表示“丈夫的脸上显得有些悲伤”。 根据“Nothing”以及下文“The wife continued to read…”可知，此处表示“继续念吧”。 妻子又接着念，一直把整整三页内容向丈夫念完。 依据上文内容，妻子向丈夫提议双方各自写出对方的小毛病，目的是使他们的生活更幸福，因此，当她说“现在该你念了，然后我们谈谈所列举的缺点”这句话时，心情是很高兴的。happily“高兴地，愉快地”；miserably痛苦地，悲惨地；slightly轻微地，稍微地；cautiously谨慎地，小心地。 由“I don't have anything on my list.”可推知“丈夫觉得妻子这样就很完美了”，因此答案选D。 丈夫觉得妻子很完美，所以他不想尝试来改变她。 由“turned her head and wept”可知，妻子被丈夫的诚实和对她深深的爱所“感动”，因此答案选A。 因为丈夫没有写妻子的任何缺点，也不想让妻子 根据连词连接成分对等可知此处选depressed，意为“沮丧的，消沉的”。inspired激动人心的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的。 由“We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promise.”可知，该处表示“我们不必浪费时间……”，因此答案选waste。.在本篇文章中，作者从不同的角度定义了成功。 推理判断题。由文章第一段的最后一句可知，因为我们每个人拥有的遗传的能力和有利的环境不同，所以我们对成功的定义很宽泛。由此可以推断，作者认为能力和环境是取得成功的基本条件。 细节理解题。文章第二段倒数第二句指出，有的人已经很富有了却认为自己不成功，这是因为他们是根据自己的目标判断成功与否的。 推理判断题。文章C项正确。 40.than 41.changes 42.running 44.used 45.makes 46.as 48.that