福建省2014高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（33）（含解析）新人教版

　　福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（33）附详细解析

　　课时作业(三十三)　[选修7　Unit 3 Under the sea](限时：35分钟)(一)

　　Years ago when I first heard “empty nest”， it sounded like a pleasant position to be in. I had three small kids and the

　　__1__

　　of waking up in the morning

　　__2__

　　rested，instead of having my eyes opened by tiny fingers，was quite

　　__3__.

　　Oh，the beauty of dinnertime without spilled milk，a house without sounds of

　　__4__， and walls without sticky fingerprints covered in jam. I could

　　__5__

　　a shopping cart (手推车) that was filled with groceries instead of children!

　　However，when I __6__ that sought­after goal, it was rather a

　　__7__. It no longer looked attractive because these years had

　　__8__

　　the distasteful parts of motherhood. For some time, no one had been crying to be

　　__9__

　　in the middle of the night.

　　__10__

　　needed to be dressed or have their shoes tied ten times a day. Just when the children became pleasant

　　__11__ ，they moved out. Is there no justice?

　　I tried not to look into the three empty bedrooms as I passed by them. School books，papers，and toys had all

　　__12__ . When I finally moved out of my depression，I __13__ my dear husband，Jack，looking almost the same as when I had fallen __14__ in love with him. Except for showing a bit of __15__，the years had been good to him. I caught myself

　　__16__ when I realized the creases(皱纹) on his face were smile lines，not

　　__17__ wrinkles.

　　Well, my nest was not empty after all. It still __18__ the one special person I had chosen to share my life with. In the quiet of the empty nest, it might be __19__ for us to find each other. I wondered if maybe we could restart the passion we had. And then, __20__ to answer my unspoken question，he looked at me and winked(眨眼)．

　　若干年前，当孩子们还小的时候，我第一次听到“空巢”这一名词时，它听起来能令人处于一种愉快的状况，但是当孩子们长大离开后，我觉得很失望、很失落，但我终于发现家其实并不是空巢，我还有一个始终微笑着的与我终生相伴的爱人。

　　1．A. opinion

　　B. thought

　　C. mind

　　D. view

　　答案：B。若干年前，我第一次听到“空巢”这一名词时，它听起来能令人处于一种愉快的状况。我有三个小孩，那种早晨睡到自然醒而不是让孩子们的小手把我的眼睛弄开的想法是吸引人的。thought思想，想法。

　　2．A. slowly

　　B. partially

　　C. fully

　　D. freshly

　　答案：C。fully rested得到充分的休息。

　　3．A. annoying

　　B. amusing

　　C. exciting

　　D. appealing

　　答案：D。appealing动人的，吸引人的。exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；annoying恼人的，讨厌的；amusing有趣的，引人发笑的。

　　4．A. crying

　　B. laughing

　　C. talking

　　D. singing

　　答案：A。吃晚餐时没有泼洒的牛奶、房子里没有哭喊声、墙上没有粘满果酱的黏糊糊的手印是多么美好。

　　5．A. force

　　B. pull

　　C. push

　　D. drag

　　答案：C。我可以推着装满食品杂货的手推车而不是推着孩子……

　　6．A. stretched

　　B. approached

　　C. extended

　　D. reached

　　答案：D。然而，当我实现了我原来追求的目标后。reach...goal实现……目标。

　　7．A. surprise

　　B. disappointment

　　C. pleasure

　　D. shock

　　答案：B。这是相当令人失望的。disappointment失望，沮丧。

　　8．A. passed

　　B. solved

　　C. involved

　　D. explained

　　答案：B。空巢不再有吸引力，因为这些年已经解决了做母亲的那些使人不愉快的(不合口味的)那部分问题或困难。solve解决，解答。

　　9．A. fed

　　B. cared

　　C. protected

　　D. treated

　　答案：A。有一段时间，没有人再在半夜哭着需要被喂东西。feed喂，喂(人或动物)食物。

　　10．A. Somebody

　　B. Nobody

　　C. Anybody

　　D. Everybody

　　答案：B。没有人需要给穿衣服或一天需给系多次鞋带。

　　11．A. friends

　　B. partners

　　C. company

　　D. group

　　答案：C。正当孩子们成为愉快的伙伴时，他们搬出去了，难道就这样不公平吗？company经常与之为伍的人，伙伴。

　　12．A. existed

　　B. left

　　C. faded

　　D. disappeared

　　答案：D。当我从旁边经过的时候，我尽可能不向三个空卧室里看。课本、作业和玩具都已经不在了。disappear消失，失踪。

　　13．A. watched

　　B. observed

　　C. recognized

　　D. noticed

　　答案：D。当我终于摆脱沮丧时，我注意到我亲爱的丈夫。notice(无意间)注意到，留心。

　　14．A. early

　　B. quickly

　　C. wildly

　　D. widely

　　答案：C。他几乎和我们热恋时一模一样。wildly疯狂地。

　　15．A. wear

　　B. sorrow

　　C. suffering

　　D. anxiety

　　答案：A。除了岁月留下的一点痕迹。wear磨损，变旧。

　　16．A. shouting

　　B. reflecting

　　C. smiling

　　D. relaxing

　　答案：C。当我意识到他脸上的皱纹是微笑的线条而不是焦虑和担心的皱纹时，我发现自己笑了。

　　17．A. worry

　　B. relief

　　C. regret

　　D. fight

　　答案：A。由语境可知此处应为和smile相对的worry。

　　18．A. possessed

　　B. held

　　C. supported

　　D. lived

　　答案：B。毕竟我的家并不是空巢，我依然拥有一个特别的人，那个我选择与我相伴一生的人。hold拥有(某人、事物)。possess拥有/持有/占有(财、物)。

　　19．A. smarter

　　B. harder

　　C. easier

　　D. later

　　答案：C。在这个安静的空巢里，或许对我们来说更容易发现彼此。

　　20．A. even if

　　B. although

　　C. as

　　D. as if

　　答案：D。我在想我们或许能够重新开始我们曾经有过的激情，就在此时，他看了看我并对我眨眼，仿佛在回答我没有说出的问题。as if犹如，好像。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空________open during the vacation.

　　A．was kept

　　B．would be kept________the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.

　　A．watched

　　B．observed

　　C．witnessed

　　D．realized

　　3．The event has not only increased public________of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.ss

　　D．loneliness________to his attention that you are too ill to work on?

　　A．that

　　B．it

　　C．his

　　D．him

　　5．The local government provided ________ for the homeless soon after the flood.

　　A．possessions

　　B．accommodations

　　C．souvenirs

　　D．groceries

　　6．The last decade of the 21st century ________the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.

　　A. witnessed

　　B. was witnessed

　　C. is witnessed

　　D. had witnessed

　　7．________ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.

　　A. To reflect

　　B. Reflecting

　　C. Reflected

　　D．Being reflected

　　8．When I________in the kitchen，nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.________ of the urgency of the current situation makes him want to learn more.

　　A．Being aware

　　B．Aware

　　C．To be aware

　　D．Be aware

　　10．The frequent robbers' attacks near the banks were so often that it ________ the local police to take immediate action to fight against the criminals.

　　A．called

　　B．charged

　　C．urged

　　D．impressed________ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.Until

　　12．You have no idea how she finished the relay race________her foot wounded so much.

　　A．for

　　B．when

　　C．with

　　D．while

　　13．To their relief, their students ________ escaped from the shaking building.

　　A．narrowly

　　B．slightly

　　C．nearly

　　D．lightly

　　14．Tom doesn't really work here.He ________ until his brother recovers and comes to work again.

　　A．just helps out

　　B．was just helped out

　　C．is just helping out

　　D．will just help out

　　15．Research ________ out supports my idea that our company should take action in no time.

　　A．to carry

　　B．carrying完形填空， you can think of all the crimes and injustice and conclude that we're bad，so we need a system of laws to keep us in check.However，there are also a lot of stories of good deeds.I think we're all born good.，I took a trip to South Bend to attend my friends' wedding reception.I had__16__，so I thought，“That's not so__17____18__to get towards Niles，M1…__19__with this ominous(不祥的) cloud. I thought to myself，“Hmm，this can't be a good__20__，the highway became a snow­packed wall of white.I should have remembered that such severe changes in__21____22__in the snow，__23____24__for 20 minutes to dig myself out with only a scraper(刮刀)．__25__street，so I didn't see many people.Just as I was starting to give up，a few people stopped by my car and then helped push me out of the snow bank.It was one person at first，and then a few others.，on the way to my destination，another lady got stuck.__26__，I got out and was__27____28__to get her car unstuck.It is kind of storm that makes roads undrivable.South Bend__29__up getting over 3 feet of snow.

　　In these__30__of kindness though，I was once again__31____32__of having their own cars stuck.Even for myself，it was a(n)__33____34__a second.

　　I believe these situations really helped remind me that this world is a good place.Real life situations can__35__good deeds.It happened today，and it will happen again and again.late

　　B．cold

　　C．bad

　　D．farD．pointed

　　20．A.way

　　B．event

　　C．result

　　D．sign

　　21．A.weather

　　B．direction

　　C．position

　　D．system

　　22．A.frozen

　　B．stuck

　　C．hurt

　　D．lost insisted

　　D．struggled25．A.long

　　B．smooth

　　C．busy

　　D．quietObviously

　　27．A.requested

　　B．attracted

　　C．inspired

　　D．convinced

　　28．A.efforts

　　B．group

　　C．donation

　　D．spirits

　　29．A.made

　　B．ended

　　C．came

　　D．grewwarned

　　D．told4．A.with

　　B．by

　　C．for

　　D．in[2012·浙江卷] 阅读理解(复活节)is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.

　　Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer—it lives on the islands！—but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9­meter rise would wipe out their habitat(栖息地)completely.on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators(捕食者). As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.

　　American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7­8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate(迁移) to higher ground—but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.

　　The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.

　　Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.

　　All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.

　　36．The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to ________．ip between Easter and bunnies

　　37．The word “culprit”(Paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to ________．　B．judge

　　C．victim

　　D．producerssage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they ________．can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring

　　39．The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that ________．are affected by rising sea levels

　　C．neither can find enough food

　　D．neither can migrate to higher places

　　40．Which best describes the writer's tone in the passage?

　　A．Approving.

　　B．Concerned.

　　C．Enthusiastic.

　　D．Doubtful.短文填词________ a breath­taking view of a marine world. The underwater world 42.c________ of several interesting underwater landscapes. 43.________ (常见的) marine life like starfish, sea turtles, and small sharks ________ be seen here. Some bright­colored or odd­shaped 45.v________ from all over the 46.w________ will bring you a unique view.

　　Wonderful items, like the dances 47.b________ human and sharks, sea­maiden exhibitions and underwater ballets are 48.________ in the performance hall. If a new 49.________ is willing to experience an underwater wedding here, they will surely have an 50.________ (难忘的) memory of this happy moment.课时作业(三十三)　考查动词用法。urge 后的从句用虚拟语气(should) do，根据文意，此处应用被动语态。　考查动词辨析。witness意为“目睹”。此处指目睹巨变watch观看，注视；observe观察，注意到；realize意识到，实现。　考查名词辨析。public awareness意为“公众意识”，其他不符合题意。　it作形式宾语指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。句意：为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了，不能工作？　考查名词词义辨析。既然是帮助无家可归者，那么四个选项中只有accommodation(住处，膳宿)符合。possession 财产；souvenir 纪念品；grocery 食品杂货店。A　考查时态和语态。句意：21世纪已过去的10年见证了中国在各个领域快速、稳定的发展。句子的主语是表示时间概念的短语“the last decade of the 21st century”，witness意为“见证，目睹”，为及物动词，其宾语应该是空格后的所有部分。此时应该用主动语态，视为一种拟人化的手法，再结合时间可知应该用一般过A。　考查非谓语动词。句意：反思过去的错误，Ted意识到他交错了朋友。根据句意可知主语Ted和动词reflect之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比能够完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋，给他们端上桌更让我感到高兴的了。help out帮忙；figure out算出，想出；work out计算出；find out查明，弄清楚。A项符合句意，故A。 　考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词形式作主语。　考查动词辨析。句意：银行附近频繁的抢劫案促使当地警方立即采取行动，打击犯罪。urge“催促；极力主张”，urge sb.to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”，符合句意。 charge收费，控诉；impress使印象深刻，使铭记。　考查状语从句。句意：在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，人们可以这样认为，是失业导致犯罪。根据B。　句意：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个with的复合结构。　句意：令他们欣慰的是，他们的学生从摇晃的大楼中死里逃生。narrowly escape意为“侥幸逃脱，死里逃生”。　考查动词时态。句意：汤姆并不是真在这里工作。他只是在这里帮忙，直到他哥哥康复再来上班为止。本题用help out意为“帮助……(摆脱困境或危难)”。　考查非谓语。句意：正在进行的研究证明我的观点是正确的，我们公司应该立即采取行动。being carried out是现在分词的被动形式作定语修饰research，意为“正在进行的研究”。A、B、D都没有被动之意。本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。人性生来是善还是恶？在一次风雪历程中，我得到了陌生人的帮助，同时，也给了别人帮助。因此，我坚信：人性本善。　考查动词词义辨析。spend意为“度过；花费”；check意为“检查”；observe意为“观察；庆祝”；look意为“看”。由语境可知，前一天晚上我看天气预报。look at意为“看”。故D项正确。　考查形容词词义辨析。预报说雪大概有三英寸厚，我想情况不是很糟糕。故C项正确。　考查动词词义辨析。由语境可知，开始向Niles，M1靠近时，周围不是很清楚了。故C项正确。　考查动词词义辨析。concern意为“关系到；涉及”；meet意为“碰到”；involve意为“包含；牵涉”；point意为“指向”。由语境可知，“我”看到了不祥的乌云。故B项正确。　考查名词词义辨析。way意为“方法；道路”；event意为“事件”；result意为“结果”；sign意为“迹象；符号”。由语境可知，“我”看到乌云后想这不是个好兆头。故D项正确。　考查名词词weather意为“天气”；direction意为“方向”；position意为“位置”；system意为“制度；体制”。由语境可知，在美国这个地方，这样的天气变化是很普遍的。故A项正确。　考查形容词词义辨析。frozen意为“冻结的”；stuck意为“被卡住的；不能动的”；hurt意为“受伤的”；lost意为“失去的”。由语境可知，来到人口密集的South Bend，车子陷入雪中动弹不了。get stuck意为“被卡住”。故B项正确。　考查动词词义辨析。attempt 意为“企图；试图”；need意为“需要”；realize意为“意识到”；have to意为“不得不”。由语境可知，车子陷入雪中后，“我”试图左拐到街上。现在分词短语作伴随状语。故A项正确。　考查动词词义辨析。wait意为“等待”；stay意为“停留”；insist意为“坚持”；struggle意为“努力；挣扎”。由语境可知，我自己在雪中努力了二十分钟。故D项正确。　考查形容词词义辨析。由语境可知，这不是一条很繁忙的街道，因此没有看到很多人。故C项正确。　考查副词词义辨析。immediately意为“立刻”；carefully意为“仔细地”；eventually意为“最后；终于”；obviously意为“显然”。当我发现另一位女士的车子也被大雪卡住时，“我”立刻下车。故A项正确。　考查动词词义辨析。request意为“要求”；attract意为“吸引inspire意为“鼓舞；激发”；convince意为“说服”。由语境可知，“我”得到了别人的帮助，因此受到鼓舞也想去帮助她。故C项正确。A　考查名词词义辨析。effort意为“努力”；group意为“团体”；donation意为“捐款”；spirit意为“精神”。后来又有其他人跟“我”一起努力帮忙。故A项正确。　考查动词短语辨析。make up意为“弥补；组成”；end up意为“结束”；come up意为grow up意为“成长”。South Bend最终以三英尺厚的雪而结束了这次风暴。故B项正确。　考查名词词义辨析。attitude意为“态度”；character意为“性格；品质”；manner意为“方式”；act意为“行为”。联系上文可知，此处指那些友好的行为。故D项正确。　考查动词词义辨析。inform意为“通知；报告”；remind意为“提醒；使想起”；warn意为“警告”；tell意为B项正确。　考查名词词义辨析。favor意为“赞成；喜欢”；course意为“过程；道路”；caution意为“小心；谨慎”；risk意为“风险”。由语境可知，他们冒着自己车子被困的危险来帮助“我”。故D项正确。　考查形容词词义辨析。automatic意为“无意识的；必然的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；accurate意为“精确的”。由语境可知，“我”帮助那位女士是一种无意识的反应。故A项正确。　考查介词辨析。for a second意为“一会儿”。此处指“我”根本想都没想(就帮助了她)。故C项正确。　考查动词词义辨析。find意为“发现”；produce意为“生产；引起”；admire意为“钦佩；赞美”；judge意为“判断”。由语境可知，在现实生活中，良好的生活氛围可以激发人们养成好习惯。故B项正确。本文是一篇科普性短文。提到复活节，人们自然想到复活节兔子，它是复活节的象征之一，象征着重生与希望，但是现在由于气候变暖，兔子们处境危险，本文以几种兔子的实际情况加以说明。　推理判断题。根据常识可知，一提到复活节，人们自然会想到复活节兔子，再看后文大篇幅介绍几种兔子的处境，不难看出开篇提及复活节是为了引出有关兔子的话题。　词义猜测题。上句说不是孩子们拽兔子耳朵的问题，重点是后文所说的气温升高对美国至少五culprit相当于criminal，意为“灾难制造者，犯罪者”。　推理判断题。从第二段知，受气候的影响，兔子们遇到了困境。比如第三段提到的Lower keys Marsh rabbit和第四段提到的the snowshoe hare都反映出它们对环境变化的不适应，这才是造成它们受困的原因。故选C项。　细节理解题。介绍rock rabbits时说：…they would naturally migrate to higher ground—but they already occupy the mountaintops.They can't go any higher；另外说：The volcano rabbit has the same problem.…but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher…显然这两种兔子面临的问题是没有更高之地D。　作者态度题。文章首尾呼应，作者对兔子的生存环境充满了担忧与关注。A项意为“赞许的”；B项意为“关心的，担忧的”；C项意为“热情的”；D项意为“怀疑的”。　42.consists　43.Common　44.can　46.world　47.between　48.performed　50.unforgettable