福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（3）附详细解析
课时作业(三) [必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal](限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th,1912.She was carrying 1316 __1__ and a crew of 891.Even by modern __2__, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal (巨大的) ship.At that time, however, she was not only the __3__ ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as __4__, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to __5__.The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first __6__ with heavy loss of life.
Four days after __7__ out, while the Titanic was sailing across the __8__ waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly __9__ the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.Suddenly, there was a __10__ trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened.The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been __11__.Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking __12__, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded！The order to abandon ship was __13__ and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.As there were not enough __14__ for everybody,1,500 lives were __15__.
【文章大意】 文章讲述有十六个水密舱而被世人称为永不沉没的巨轮泰坦尼克号, 在她前往纽约的首航中因大意撞上冰山而沉没, 最终导致1500多人遇难的故事.
1．A.peopleB．passengers
C．tourists
D．visitors
解析: 选B. 根据句意, 船上有1316名乘客和891个船员.
2．A.standards
B．levels
C．degrees
D．scientists
解析: 选A. 根据下文的At that time, 可知是现代的标准.
3．A.most beautiful
B．latest
C．smallest
D．largest
解析: 选D. 根据上文的a colossal ship, 应选largest.
4．A.unbelievable
B．unsinkable
C．splendid
D．wonderful
解析: 选B. unsinkable不沉的, 空格后说到因为她有十六个水密舱, 即使其中两个舱进了水, 她仍然能浮起.
5．A.sink
B．exist
C．stay
D．float
解析: 选D. 见上题解析, float漂浮.
6．A.journey
B．use
C．voyage
D．employ
解析: 选C. 首航遇难. voyage航行.
7．A.starting
B．beginning
C．sending
D．setting
解析: 选D. 固定搭配, set out出发, 起航.
8．A.cold
B．icy
C．clear
D．cool
解析: 选B. 根据常识北大西洋的水是结冰(icy)的.
9．A.passing
B．missing
C．avoiding
D．leaving
解析: 选B. 正好避开了浮出水面的那座冰山.
10．A.slight
B．strong
C．thin
D．weak
解析: 选A. 根据下文．..so faint that no one...可知是当时只是发出了轻微的颤动声.
11．A.harmed
B．spoiled
C．damaged
D．hurt
解析: 选C. 颤动声如此微弱, 以致无人会想到船体已损坏.
12．A.rapidly
B．slowly
C．already
D．unfortunately
解析: 选A. 泰坦尼克号正在迅速下沉.
13．A.given
B．obeyed
C．commanded
D．made
解析: 选A. give the order下达命令.
14．A.seats
B．ships
C．lifeboats
D．compartment
解析: 选C. 船只遇难时要依靠救生艇来逃难.
15．A.saved
B．lost
C．survived
D．died
解析: 选B. lose one’s life失去生命；牺牲.
Ⅰ.单项填空________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.
A．/; /
B．/; anan
D．the; the________ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A．have persuaded
B．are persuaded________ four years later at the head of his class.
A．graduating
B．graduated
C．to graduate
D．having graduated
4．—Would you________a drink?
—No，thanks.I have given up drinking. ________ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.
A．Viewing
B．To be viewed
C．Viewed
D．To be viewing
6．Jack went to college last year and left his parents, ________ to return home until he achieves his goal.
A．determining to not
B．not determined
C．not determining
D．determined not
7．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in his lectures.
A．interested
B．interesting
C．interest
D．to interest
8．As is reported, it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.
A．when
B．before
C．after
D．since
9．In order to protect the environment, people are greatly encouraged to travel by public________．
A．transport
B．service
C．means
D．traffic
10．In order to change some companies'________towards hiring women college graduates，the government plans to pass a law.D．methods
11．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________．
A．to be breathed
B．to breathe
C．breathing
D．being breathed
12．—I'd love to join your visit to a local museum today, but I'm on a very tight ________．
—I've got a lot of work to do today.
A．schedule
B．relief
C．budget
D．concern
13．We haven't settled the question of ________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A．if
B．where
C．whether
D．that
14．The suspect is expected to be brought to justice, as another ________witness has promised to be coming in court.
A．secure
B．reliable
C．punctual
D．respectful
15．—I'm sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.
—It wasn't! You did it ________．
A．as usual
B．on purpose完形填空：Queen City Casket Company.“What is it？”I wondered.I __16__，in faded ink，was a handscrawled __17____18__ back many years ago.
I was nine years old，walking down the cold，wet streets of Springfield，with a bag of __19__20__ that day，I came to that company finally，whose owner，Mr.Rader，had always taken me there to __21____22__ off the rain like a wet dog，I entered Mr.Rader's office.After a quick glance he __23____24__ in the top of my __25__，he said，“Come with me！” pulling me into his truck.We __26__，a salesman __27__ith the finest pair of Oxfords I had __28__ seen.I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up __29__ them.“We'd like a pair of new socks too，” Mr.Rader said.，Mr.Rader took out a __30__，wrote something on it，and handed it to me.With tearful eyes，I read，“__31__，“Jimmy，I want you to __32__，and for the first time I __33__ that somehow things would be all right.With people like Mr.Rader in the world，there was hope，__34__，and that would always make a __35__passed
17．A.address
B．list
C．message
D．information
18．A.brought
B．approached
C．returned
D．traveled
19．A.magazines
B．newspaperstell
D．ask22．A.Letting
B．Giving
C．Turning
D．Shakingdrove away
D．walked upow
D．Lend.sadness
B．challenge阅读理解ia's economic boom is encouraging a steady stream of unexpected visitors looking for work: Americans.
US citizens are heading to Australia in small but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under, where China's thirst for iron ore(矿石) and energy is transforming the Pacific nation into an economic powerhouse.a leading provider of quality education and training in the building and construction industry, was apprenticed(当学徒) on a building project in Western Australia, where workers are in short supply.，a 23yearold floorer from Camarillo, California made the 14hour move across the Pacific two years ago. He had been forced to take a job stocking shelves at a local grocery store for $8.90 an hour when he couldn't get work fixing floors.he now makes as much as 50 Australian dollars( US $50.21 ) an hour—about twice the amount for a typical flooring job in the US. He plans to start his own flooring business.
“I can make what I did in a week in the US in less than a day here”，said Mr. Davila, who lives near a mining boom town in Western Australia.，000
longterm visas, an 80% jump over the past five years.US citizens are now the thirdlargest group applying for socalled 457 work visas, after British and Indian nationals. Americans with degrees in areas such as accounting or mine engineering, as well as other skilled workers，can obtain a nonrenewable(不可更新的) permit for as much as a threeyear stay.After that, they can apply for the renewable 457, which allows up to a fouryear stay.
The need for workers is particularly pressing in Western Australia.The mining state's unemployment rate was 4.5% in November, below the national average of 5.2%. Drivers of heavy trucks can pull in sixfigure salaries while experienced crane(起重机) operators can earn hundreds of thousands a year. Attracting skilled workers is a shift for Australia, which historically sent many of its most highly educated to the US and Europe, according to migration data.
36．________， a growing number of Americans go to work in Australia. of the encouragement of Australia
B．As a result of high unemployment in the US
C．Out of their ambition of finding valuable resources
D．Out of their determination to realize their dreams
37．It can be inferred from the passage that 457 work visas are ________．
A．for skilled workers in some fields
B．for students on the building project
C．especially for American workers
D．especially for those out of work
38．It is implied in the passage that ________．
A．foreigners have to give up their original professional jobs when working in Australia
B．it is possible for foreigners to earn more money in Australia than in their own countries
C．there are more US citizens hoping to work in Australia than from other countries
D．Australians think it fair to exchange their talent with American skilled workers
39．Which part of Australia needs workers particularly?
A．Northwestern Australia.
B．Eastern Australia.
C．Southeastern Australia.
D．Western Australia.
Ⅳ.短文填词，hing going? It's been a week 40.________ we left your family and we are now back home. Thank you very much for showing us 41.________ your city and 42.p________ us with the wonderful meals. After we 43.________ goodbye to you, we went to Washington D．C., where we stayed for three days. My brother was so ________ (喜爱) of the museums there that he suggested that we stay ________ couple of days. 46.________， my father had to return to work on Monday so we ________ (飞) back last Saturday afternoon. It was really a nice ________. If you'd like to travel to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your 49.g________.
Yours，课时作业(三1.C 考查冠词的用法。an airplane泛指“任何一架飞机”；experience作“经历；体验”讲，是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词。句意：在一万英尺的高空从一架飞机上跳下来是一次相当令人兴奋的经历(体验)。故答案为C。 考查动词的时态和语态。此处指“被说服”，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 考查现在分词的用法。从时间状语four years later可以看出，这是过去的一个动作，所以这里相当于and graduated…，因此用现在分词作结果状语。 考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；care for喜欢；take care of照料。根据句意，答案为B。 考查非谓语动词。view和句子的主语the city是动宾关系，所以需要用被动形式，因此将A和D排除。B项表将来或目的，不合逻辑，所以选择C。 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语作伴随状语，not否定不定式，故置于其前。句意：杰克去年上大学离开了父母，决心实现他的目标才回家。 考查非谓语动词。ing式形容词表示“令人……的”，常用于修饰物；ed式形容词表示“……的”，常用于修饰人。所以本题应用interested，在句中作宾补。 考查状语从句。since自……以来，从……以后，引导时间状语从句。句意：据报道，自清华大学It is＋一段时间＋since”从句表示“自从……以来已有多长时间了”。 考查名词词义辨析。transport运输，运送，运输工具；service服务；means方式，手段；traffic交通。语境表达“通过公共运输工具出行”，可知A项正确。 考查名词辨析。attitude towards“对……的态度”是固定搭配。 考查主动表示被动的情况 to breathe。 考查名词辨析。schedule 时间表，进度表。relief 欣慰； budget 预算； concern 关心，担忧。tight schedule指时间表安排得很紧。 考查名词性从句。句意：我们还没有定下来这个问题——对他来讲是否有必要出国学习。根据句意需要whether 引导宾语从句。 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：预计嫌疑犯会被绳之以法，因为另一个可靠的证人许诺将出庭作证。secure意为“安全的，牢固的，有把握的”；reliable意为“可靠的，真实可信的”；punctual意为“准时的，严守时刻的”；respectful意为“有礼貌的，谦恭的”。根据句意可知B项正确。 考查短语辨析。句意：——抱歉，我踩到你的脚了。这完全是意外。——才不是！你是故意的。as usual通常，像平常一样；on purpose故意，有意地； at an end完结；right away立即，马上。作者偶然翻开卡片，思绪回到从前，恩情永生难忘，世界如此温暖。一张卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回忆。 作者看到这张卡片后，把它“翻过来”去看卡片背面的内容。turn over表示“翻转”。 在卡片的背面，有草草的手写的“信息”，字都褪色了。message一般指口头传递的或书写的信息，是可数名词。D项通常指消息8．D 看到卡片上的内容，作者的思绪立刻“回”到了多年以前。 根据第二段最后一句中的“magazines”可知作者当时背着一包“杂志”。 作者当天转了几圈后，最终来到了那家公司。 Mr.Rader总是把作者带到那里，“询问”他的员工是否想购买作者的杂志。 作者像一只落汤鸡一样“抖落”身上的雨水，走进了他的办公室。shake off“抖掉，甩掉”，符合语境。 他匆匆地看了一眼，发觉作者的窘况后，把作者“领”到壁炉旁。 本段的后半部分提到他为作者购买了一双新鞋，由此可推知他注意到了作者的鞋上有“洞”。 参见上题解析。 他们将车“停”在一家鞋店前。pull up“停车，停止”，符合题意。后三项分别表示“理解，吸收”、“开走”、“走近”，都不符合语境。 售货员给作者挑选了一双非常合适的鞋，此处fit用作动词，意为“使适合”。 这是作者“曾经”见到过的最好的一双牛津鞋。 作者穿上这双鞋站起来后，感觉自己大约有十英尺那么高，in them表示的是in the shoes。根据本句后半部分中的“do to you”可知此空应用Do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。 他亲切地说：“吉米，我想让你知道我爱你。” 作者第一次“感觉到”希望的闪现，不管怎样，事情总会好起来的。 根据上文叙述的Mr.Rader帮助作者推销5．D 世界上有了像Mr.Rader这样的人，就有了希望、善良和关爱，世界也会因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。前三项分别表示“交易”、“财富”、“选择”，显然有悖文意。随着澳大利亚经济的繁荣发展，有越来越多的美国人去澳大利亚寻找工作。他们的发展如何呢？让我们从文章中寻找答案。 细节理解题。从第二段中的“but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under”知，美国将近10%的失业率导致越来越多的美国人到澳大利亚寻找工作，所以选B项。 推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段中的“…457 work visas…as well as other skilled workers”可知，457工作签证是专门颁发给A项。B 从Daniel Davila的例子并结合文章可知，很多美国人在澳大利亚赚的钱要比在美国赚的多得多，由此可知答案为B项。 细节理解题。从最后一段的“The need for workers is particularly pressing in Western Australia.”可知，澳大利亚的西部地区急需工人，答案选D项。 41.around 42.providing 43.said 44.fond 46.However 47.flew 48.journey 49.guide