2014北师大版英语一轮复习指导考点针对练 Unit 8 Adventure Word版含解析-查字典英语网
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2014北师大版英语一轮复习指导考点针对练 Unit 8 Adventure Word版含解析

发布时间:2016-12-28  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  考点针对练 Unit 8 Adventure

  (对应学生用书P57)

  1.(2011江苏高考)In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russian are______.

  A.specialB.regional

  C.optional

  D.original

  解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:在那所学校,对于所有学生来说英语是必修科目,但是法语和俄语是选修科目。compulsory必修的,与其相对应的词是optional(选修的)。special特别的,专门的;regional地方性的;original最初的,原始的,均不符合句意。

  答案:C

  2.(2011江西高考)You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t ______ as you expect.

  A.run out

  B.break out

  C.work out

  D.put out

  3.(2011湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also ______ our thinking.

  A.direct

  B.limit

  C.change

  D.improve

  解析:句意:如果我们想成功,知识和学习是重要的,但他们也限制了我们的思维。

  答案:B

  4.(2010浙江高考)After that,he knew he could______ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

  A.get away with

  B.get on with

  C.get through

  D.get across

  解析:考查与get相关的短语辨析。get away with侥幸逃脱;get on with与……友好相处;get through接通,顺利通过,完成;get across被理解,越过。句意:经过那件事之后,他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。

  答案:C

  5.(2010天津高考)People have always been ______about exactly how life on earth began.

  A.curious

  B.excited

  C.anxious

  D.careful

  解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们一直对地球上的生命是如何起源的感到好奇。curious“好奇的”;excited“使人激动的”;anxious “焦急的,焦虑的”;careful“小心的,仔细的”。

  答案:A

  6.(2010辽宁高考)Thousands of people ______to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

  A.turned on

  B.turned in

  C.turned around

  D.turned out

  7.(2010湖南高考)Listen! Do you hear someone ______for help?

  A.calling

  B.call

  C.to call

  D.called

  解析:句意:听!你听见有人在呼救吗? hear sb.do sth.听见某人做过某事,hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事。

  答案:A

  8.In the wild,some animals have developed partnerships to help in the struggle for______.

  A.strength

  B.survival

  C.exchange

  D.civilization

  解析:句意:在野外,一些动物发展伙伴用以帮助自己求生。survival生存,幸存;strength力气;exchange交换;civilization文明。

  答案:B

  9.—How about your journey to Mount Emei?

  —Everything was wonderful except that our car______twice on the way.

  A.slowed down

  B.broke down

  C.got down

  D.put down

  解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你们去峨眉山的旅行怎么样?——除了我们的车在路上坏了两次以外,其他一切都很好。break down抛锚;垮掉,符合句意。slow down减慢;get down写下;put down写下;放下。

  答案:B

  10.—Why does the lake smell terrible?

  —Because large quantities of water ______.

  A.have polluted

  B.is being polluted

  C.has been polluted

  D.have been polluted

  解析:large quantities of+n.作主语时,其谓语动词的单复数由quantity的形式来决定,故排除B、C两项。由句意可知此处表示“水被污染”,故用被动形式。

  答案:D

  11.He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity______.

  A.to lose

  B.losing

  C.to be lost

  D.being lost

  解析:risk后应跟动词-ing形式,此处good opportunity应为lose的逻辑宾语,它们之间为被动关系,故应用being lost。

  答案:D

  12.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviours,such as poor eating habits which______increase the risk of heart disease.

  A.by chance

  B.in return

  C.in turn

  D.in a row

  解析:句意:有压力的环境导致诸如不好的饮食习惯之类的不健康行为,继而增加了患心脏病的危险。根据句意可知应用in turn表示“反过来,相应的”。

  答案:C

  13.(2012永州模拟)The Chinese language______many western languages ______it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.

  A.different from;in that

  B.differs from;in which

  C.differs from;in that

  D.is different from;in which

  解析:句意:汉语和许多西方语言不同,因为它使用的汉字既有自己的意义,又能作为单词独立存在。differ from...和……不同;in that因为。

  答案:C

  14.(2012合肥月考)As some farmers said,the mermaid(美人鱼)was last seen______off the coast towards evening yesterday.

  A.to play

  B.playing

  C.to be playing

  D.played

  解析:句意:据一些农民说,这条美人鱼昨天晚上最后被看到在离岸不远的水中嬉戏。此题要用现在分词playing作主语补足语,表示被人看到时正在进行的动作。

  答案:B

  15.She has ______ the money saved by her mother,which ______in a bank for her education.

  A.ran out of;had put

  B.run out;have put

  C.run out of;was put

  D.run off;was put

  解析:句意:她已经花完了她母亲所攒的钱,即那笔存在银行的她的教育费。第一空应填run out of,此处run 为过去分词。put in “放在……里面”。

  答案:C

  16.—What does NASA______?

  —It means“National Aeronautics and Space Administration.”

  A.stand for

  B.stand out

  C.stand up

  D.stand by

  解析:stand for“代表,意味着”;stand out“突出,显眼”;stand up “站起来”;stand by “站在旁边,袖手旁观”。

  答案:A

  17.After Shenzhou Ⅶ was launched successfully,I got into the habit of______the stars in the sky.

  A.seeing

  B.staring

  C.noticing

  D.observing

  18.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

  —Of course.You can never be______careful with that.

  A.enough

  B.too

  C.so

  D.very

  解析:can’t be too...to...或can’t be...enough to do sth.“无论再怎么……也不过分”。

  答案:B

  [交际用语]

  19.—You hate Lee,don’t you?

  —______.I just think he’s a bit annoying.That’s all.

  A.Not exactly

  B.Really

  C.Not a little

  D.Not at all

  解析:句意:——你讨厌Lee,是吗?——也不能这么说。我只是觉得他有点烦人,仅此而已。由答语中I just think he’s a bit annoying可知,答话人认为对方说的话不太准确。Not a little非常,Not at all一点也不,均不符合句意。

  答案:A

  20.—Are you getting a new apartment this year?

  —______I can’t afford to pay my bills,let alone buy a new apartment.

  A.Don’t mention it.

  B.You must be joking!

  C.Are you sure?

  D.Good idea!

  解析:根据答语中I can’t afford to pay my bills...可知,答话者对对方所说的事情表示否定,认为他是在开玩笑,自己连一般的生活开支都承担不起,怎么可能买得起新房子呢。由此可知B项“你一定是在开玩笑吧”符合题意。

  答案:B

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