【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练:必修5 unit1《Great scientists》-查字典英语网
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【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练:必修5 unit1《Great scientists》

发布时间:2016-12-27  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  必修5 unit 1 Great scientists

  1.(2012·辽宁高考)Rod loves______clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.

  A.taking apartB.giving away

  C.making up

  D.turning off

  解析:从put them together我们知道,Rod喜欢拆钟表。而take apart就是“拆开”的意思。句意:Rod喜欢拆钟表,然而他无法把钟表再安装起来。give away分发,捐赠,筋疲力尽;make up弥补,占据;turn off关闭。

  答案: A

  3.(2011·福建高考)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.

  —I ______ it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.

  A.attended

  B.had attended

  C.would attend

  D.would have attended

  解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:——很可惜你错过了这次有关核污染的演讲。——我本来要参加,但忙于准备工作面试。根据but后面的内容可知,设空处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以正确答案为D项。

  答案:D

  4.(2011·福建高考)______ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

  A.Far from

  B.Apart from

  C.Instead of

  D.Regardless of

  解析:考查介词短语的辨析。句意:除了良好的服务,饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。apart from除了;far from完全不;instead of代替,而不是;regardless of不管,不顾。根据句意可知,正确答案为B项。

  答案:B

  5.(2016·天津模拟)—Could you meet me at the airport?

  —I’d like to,but I’m afraid I______a very important meeting when you return.

  A.am attending

  B.was attending

  C.will be attending

  D.will have attended

  解析:句意:我很想去接你,但是恐怕到你回来的时候我将正在参加一个重要的会议。根据时间状语when you return和句意可知选C项。

  答案:C

  6.(2016·晋城模拟)—Who is to______for the accident, you or I?

  —I don’t know.

  A. scold

  B. be blamed

  C. blame

  D. criticize

  解析:be to blame该受责备,应承担责任。句意:谁应该为这个事故承担责任,你还是我?我不知道。

  答案:C

  8.She was so ______ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.

  A.absorbed

  B.attracted

  C.drawn

  D.concentrated解析:be absorbed in“专心于”。句意:她如此专心地工作,以至于没有听到有人敲门。

  答案:A

  9.We hope your suggestion will contribute______the problem.

  A.to solving

  B.to solve

  C.solve

  D.solved解析:contribute to(有助于)中的to为介词,后面可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。答案:A10.To be honest,my carelessness______a lot to my failure.

  A.contributed

  B.donated

  C.provided

  D.offered

  解析:句意:说实话,我的失败主要是因为我的粗心大意。contribute to导致。donate捐献;provide提供;offer(主动)提供。

  答案:A

  11.It was______money,not efforts,that______their plan.

  A.lack of;defeated

  B.lack of;beated

  C.a lack of;defeat

  D.a lack of;beat

  解析:考查强调句。表示使计划,希望等落空用defeat,排除B、D两项;C项时态与句中时态不符。句意:是由于缺钱而不是缺乏努力使他们的计划落败。

  答案:A

  13.______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

  A.Exposed

  B.Having exposed

  C.Being exposed

  D.After being exposed

  解析:考查ing结构作主语。句意:暴露在阳光下太久会伤害人的皮肤。

  答案:C

  [交际用语]

  14.—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.

  —______

  A.That’s all right.

  B.I’m with you on that.

  C.Good idea!

  D.I agree to do that.

  解析:句意:——面带笑容不仅有助于我们交朋友还可使我们感到更好。——我同意你的观点。A.没关系;B.我同意你的说法;C.好主意;D.我同意做那件事。当对方提出建议,可用C项回答;D项表示同意做具体某件事,而本句说话者说的是观点,故排除D项。

  答案:B

  15.—So you missed the meeting.

  —______.I got there five minutes before it finished.

  A.Not at all

  B.Not exactly

  C.Not only

  D.Not really

  解析:句意:——那么你错过了开会。——说得不确切。我在会议结束前五分钟到的会场。Not exactly不确切(因为会议并没有结束);Not at all一点也不,不用谢;Not only不仅;Not really=No。

  答案:B

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