河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（10）附答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·吉林省实验中学模拟)To the great________of the citizens，no one else was infected with A(H1N1) except the 12 confirmed cases.
A．relaxationB．disappointment
C．relief
D．surprise
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：令市民欣慰的是，除了那12个甲流确诊病例外没有其他人再受感染。to one’s great relief＝to the great relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是。
2．(2012·北京市丰台区高三模拟)—Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.
—It’s no________he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.
A．matter
B．doubt
C．problem
D．wonder
解析：选D。考查句型习惯搭配。答句句意：——难怪他汉语说得那么好那么地道。It’s no wonder that难怪，……不足为奇。There is no doubt that...无疑……；no problem没问题；It doesn’t matter没关系。故D项为正确答案。
3．The manager________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.
A．scolded
B．complained
C．accused
D．charged
解析：选C。考查动词用法辨析。句意：经理控告有一位旅馆服务员偷钱。scold sb.for...因……批评某人；complain抱怨；accuse sb.of...指控某人某事；charge...with...因……控告某人。
4．—I’m so sorry for breaking the plate，Mom.
—It doesn’t matter.________ careful next time.
A．Being
B．Do be
C．Do
D．To be
解析：选B。考查祈使句的强调句，要强调祈使句中的谓语动词，只需在其前加do即可。意为“下次务必小心。”
5．The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made American auto workers lose their jobs as some experts________.
A．deserved
B．predicted
C．preserved
D．prohibited
解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：大量低廉的国外汽车没有像一些专家预言的那样使美国汽车工人失业。deserve“值得”；preserve“保留”；prohibit“禁止”；predict“预言，预告”；故B项符合题意。
6．One way to understand thousands of new words is to________a good knowledge of basic word formation.
A．gain
B．reflect
C．control
D．exaggerate
解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解成千上万个新单词的方法之一是掌握单词的基本组成形式。gain“获得，得到”；reflect“反射，表现”；control“控制”；exaggerate“夸大”。
7．They________that the books be returned to the school library at once.
A．hoped
B．wished
C．permitted
D．demanded
解析：选D。后面that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词为be returned，故前面省去了should，只有demand后宾语从句有此用法。
8．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
—No，it________be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A．can’t
B．must not
C．won’t
D．may not
解析：选A。考查情态动词表示推测的用法。根据破折号后的说明可知前面应该是语气非常肯定的否定推测，应用can’t。
9．Helen had to shout ________above the sound of the music.
A．making herself hear
B．to make herself hear
C．making herself heard
D．to make herself heard
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。to make为动词不定式表示目的，而后面用heard作herself的宾语补足语，它们之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词。
10．It’s OK to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it，________，turn it off!
A．if not
B．if possible
C．if so
D．if any解析：选A。考查省略结构辨析。if not意为“如果不”；if possible意为“如果可能的话”；if so意为“如果这样的话”；if any意为“如果有的话”。句意：只要你在用，可以把电器开着。如果不用的话，就把它关掉。
11．As the medicine took________，the patient became quieter.
A．force
B．power
C．effect
D．part
解析：选C。force“武力，势力”；power“动力，权力”；part“地区，角色”；effect“效果，作用，影响”；take effect“生效，起作用”。
12．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
—That’s right.________.
A．Many hands make light work
B．Something is better than nothing
C．The more，the merrier
D．The sooner begun，the sooner done
解析：选A。句意：——如果我们在聚会后都自愿帮忙的话，那清理工作应该不会花很长时间。——是的，人多活儿轻嘛。B项“聊胜于无”；C项“多多益善”；D项“速战速决”。
13．(·西安八校联考)Mary rushed home________she heard the news，only________that her daughter was gone.
A．as soon as；finding
B．immediately；to find
C．the moment；find
D．when；found
解析：选B。前一空用as soon as，immediately，the moment和when都可引导状语从句，但后一空在only后应用动词不定式充当状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
14．The manager was rushing to the airport so he ________the report the secretary had typed.A．got through
B．glanced through
C．saw through
D．carried through
解析：选B。句意：经理要急于去飞机场，所以他粗略地浏览了秘书送来的报告。get through完成；通过； glance through浏览；粗略地看；see through看穿；识破。根据rushing可知，答案为B。
15．—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
—Oh，dear！She________a lot of difficulties!
A．may go through
B．might go through
C．ought to have gone through
D．must have gone through
解析：选D。考查“情态动词＋have done”结构的用法。表示对过去情况的推测应用“情态动词＋have done”结构，根据语境可知说话人所表示的是“她一定克服了许多困难”，故用 must have done。
A girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. A man with long legs is a long-legged man. A woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. Children who have good looks are good-looking children. What do you do when you want to buy clothes? You go to a shop. If you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes. If you can not find clothes that are the right size, you will go to a tailor’s shop. A tailor is a man who makes clothes. He will measure you carefully and will then make clothes for you. Such clothes are called tailor-made（人工裁缝的） clothes.
What do we call a man who is dressed badly? We call him a badly-dressed man. A woman who is dressed well is called a well-dressed woman.
What do you wear when it rains heavily? You wear a coat that will keep the rain out. Such a coat is called a raincoat. It is made of waterproof(防水的) cloth—cloth that does not let water pass through. We have a lot of rain in England. If you come to England, bring a raincoat and an umbrella. You will find them useful.
If the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass through the wall, we say that the room is sound-proof. There are sound-proof rooms in all broadcasting stations.
56. The clothes which you buy from the supermarket are called
clothes.
A. tailor-made
B. ready-made
C. hand-made
D. mass production
57. If you come to England, bring both a raincoat and an umbrella because
.
A. there is a lot of rain in England
B. there are few umbrellas in the country
C. gentlemen usually carry umbrellas with them in England
D. walking with an umbrella in hand is popular in England
58. On back of a watch we can often see the word “water-proof”. The word means
.
A. water won’t get into the watch
B. you can put water into the watch
C. not putting the watch into water
D. you can see the watch clearly in water
59. Most of the compound words（复合词） in this passage are ________.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Adverbs
D. Verbs
56—59、 BAAB
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Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment．
Some sports are resource-hungry．Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water．Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．
There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today．You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control．
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．But the final goal should be “green gyms”．They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers．Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all, it’s free．
60．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?（赞成）
A．Cycling around a lake．
B．Motor racing in the desert．
C．Playing basketball in a gym．
D．Swimming in a sports center．
61．What do we know about golf from the passage?
A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain． B．It causes water shortages around the world．
C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes．
D．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green．
62．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________．
A．it is an outdoor sport
B．it improves our health
C．it uses fewer resources
D．it is recommended by experts
63．The author writes the passage to _________．
A．show us the function of major sports
B．encourage us to go in for green sports
C．discuss the major influence of popular sports
D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports—63、A DCB
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As a student, you must be excited to know something about American school students. In fact, just like in China, in the United States, high school is usually divided into two periods, the first two or three years are called “junior high school” and the other is “senior high school”.
In China, children enjoy free education of nine years, but in the United States, the students enjoy free education until they are 18 years old. As a result of the free education system , American children have little difficulty in going to senior high school.
68. Activities outside of the classroom refer to __________.
A. what the students do after class in school
B. what the students learn in extra classes
C. what a music group or a sports team do
D. what the teachers do after class for the students
69. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The time of free education in China is longer than that in America.
B. Those who get good marks can go to a good university.
C. American students can take all kinds of subjects during the high school period.
D. They can be allowed to join the next grade even if they fail the school-year exam.
70. The writer of the passage tells us the truth that ________.
A. the atmosphere in high schools is quite different from that in a university
B. none of the schools in cities are good for learning
C. suburban high schools are good places for learning
D. all the American students want to go to university
参考答案
68-70 AAC
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