2017届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：11（含解析）

　　课时提升作业

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (原创)Park Geun-hye is the first woman　President in South Korean history.

　　A. to electB. being elected

　　C. to be elected

　　D. elected

　　2. (2013·烟台模拟)My parents always remind me to make sure the electricity is turned off while I am out, because keeping it on may lead to a terrible　.

　　A. companion B. convenience

　　C. contribution

　　D. consequence

　　3. (2013·福州模拟)I think everyone should donate blood　he is healthy because that’s a citizen’s responsibility.

　　A. as if B. as long as

　　C. now that

　　D. in order that

　　4. The local police station in Nepal made a(n)　that nine climbers had been killed in the disaster.

　　A. announcement B. speech

　　C. appointment

　　D. appreciation

　　5. This kind of apple　well, so the supermarket has decided to ship more from the North.

　　A. is sold B. was sold

　　C. is being sold

　　D. sells

　　6. The workers pretended　hard at their machines when their boss came in.

　　A. to work B. working

　　C. to be working

　　D. to have worked

　　7. (2013·临沂模拟)　for something that he hadn’t done, the little boy felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.

　　A. Blaming B. Blamed

　　C. Having blamed

　　D. To be blamed

　　8. (原创)In the US William has　as a favorite name among soon-to-be parents over the past few years.

　　A. stood for B. stood by

　　C. stood out

　　D. stood up

　　9. (2013·柳州模拟)Laws will have to be made to ensure that cloning researches develop further　mankind.

　　A. in favour of B. in memory of

　　C. in praise of

　　D. in search of

　　10. —What did you see in the garden?

　　—We saw a happy　of children playing there.

　　A. sceneryB. viewC. sightD. scene

　　11. (2013·莆田模拟)—You need to start exercising again, I guess.

　　—Well, I　to eat less recently. But as you know, my mother is such a good cook.

　　A. have been attempting B. had attempted

　　C. was attempting

　　D. attempted

　　12. (2013·厦门模拟)You needn’t always do　as he asks you to. He may be wrong once in a while.

　　A. anything B. everything

　　C. something

　　D. nothing

　　13. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems

　　　special attention to.

　　A. should pay B. would be paid

　　C. were paid

　　D. be paid

　　14. (2013·湖州模拟)Of the two readable books, which do you think is　one for me to read?

　　A. a more suitable B. more suitable

　　C. a suitable

　　D. the more suitable

　　15. (原创)The family planning policy, 　controlling population growth, has been effective in the past three decades.

　　A. to aim at B. being aimed at

　　C. aimed at

　　D. having aimed at

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　(2013·济南模拟)

　　The website FarmersOnly. com calls itself an online dating and friendship finder. The idea started in the mind of a man, Jerry Miller in Ohio. He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer. Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers.

　　As he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date. But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine o’clock at night, when she had to start her day at five the next morning.

　　So, in 2005, Jerry Miller launched his website. “You don’t have to be a farmer to be on FarmersOnly. com, but you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of America’s heartland. ”

　　“You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site. Some services are free, but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year. As of last week the site listed more than 58, 000 members. Many of them are farmers in the United States. Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture. ”Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website.

　　Some farmers have also found love through a group, Singles in Agriculture, which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986. It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance, but is not a dating service. The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship. Its website, singlesinag. org, says there are more than 1, 000 members across the nation and as far away as France. (278W)

　　1. Jerry Miller started FarmersOnly. com in order to　.

　　A. help farmers

　　B. support traditions

　　C. understand farmers

　　D. represent farmers

　　2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate?

　　A. She dislikes city lifestyle.

　　B. She prefers late night coffee.

　　C. Country life isn’t well understood.

　　D. It’s tiring to get up early.

　　3. Which of the following is TRUE of singlesinag. org?

　　A. Its services are free.

　　B. It provides dating services.

　　C. Only farmers can become its members.

　　D. Farmers in France can’t benefit from it.

　　4. It can be inferred from the text that　.

　　A. all farmers desire marriage

　　B. farmers are easy to meet new people

　　C. more farmers get divorced in the USA

　　D. the Internet helps improve farmers’social life

　　Ⅲ. 短文填词

　　(2013·漳州模拟)

　　阅读下面短文, 根据以下提示: 1)汉语提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词, 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确。

　　Different classmates have different opinions about going

　　to a university o　or inside the city. Some think they would　

　　1.  

　　like to study at a university far away from their　(家)so that　2.  

　　they can live a life on their　. What’s more, they can have more chances　3.  

　　to make n　friends and have more fun at universities. Above all, 　4.  

　　they can　(获得)more working experience for their future jobs. 　5.  

　　While others think they should　(选择)a university in their　6.  

　　l　city so that they and their parents can take good care　7. 　

　　of each other, 　they don’t have to spend much money on　8.  

　　transportation because of short distance. B　, they can make　9.  

　　full　of home living conditions for their study. 　10.  

　　翻译阅读理解中的句子

　　As he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date.

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选C。句意: 朴槿惠是韩国历史上首位被选为总统的女性。woman与elect之间为被动关系且woman被序数词first修饰, 因此用不定式的被动形式作定语。

　　2.【解析】选D。句意: 我父母总是提醒我外出的时候要确保电源是关闭的, 因为电源开着可能会导致可怕的后果。companion同伴; convenience方便; contribution贡献; consequence结果, 后果。根据句意可知, 应选D项。

　　3.【解析】选B。考查引导状语从句的连词。句意: 我认为只要健康每个人都应该献血, 因为那是公民的责任。as if好像; as long as只要; now that既然; in order that为了。根据句意选B。

　　4.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 尼泊尔的当地警察局宣布, 在这次灾难中已有九名登山者遇难。announcement宣布; speech演讲; appointment约会; appreciation赞赏。故选A。

　　5.【解析】选D。这里强调“这种苹果好卖”这一特征, 而不强调“卖”这个动作, 故用主动形式表示被动含义。故选D。

　　【知识拓展】主动形式表被动含义的情况

　　(1)taste(吃起来), sound(听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等系动词用主动形式表被动含义。例如:

　　Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.

　　良药苦口利于病。

　　(2)有些动词既能作及物动词又能作不及物动词, 如read, shut, open, wear, wash, write, sell等。此类动词常接副词作状语, 用来表示主语的性质或特征, 此时往往用主动形式表示被动含义。例如:

　　The car rides smoothly. 这辆车开起来很稳。

　　(3)在need, want, require等词的后面, 动名词用主动形式表示被动意义, 其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。例如:

　　The house needs repairing(to be repaired).

　　这幢房子需要修理。

　　(4)形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义, 但不能跟动词不定式; 而worthy后面可以跟动词不定式的被动形式。例如:

　　The picture book is well worth reading. (=The picture book is very worthy to be read. )

　　6.【解析】选C。句意: 当老板进来时, 工人们假装正在机器旁边努力工作着。pretend to do“假装做”; pretend to be doing“假装正在做”; pretend to have done“假装已经做了”; 没有pretend doing结构, 故选C。

　　7.【解析】选B。考查过去分词。句意: 因为没有做过的事而受到指责, 这个小男孩很紧张, 不知该干什么。blame sb. for sth. 意为“因某事责备某人”, 此处sb. 指的是the little boy, 故用过去分词作状语。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2013·温州模拟)It is not I but Tom and his wife that　for the car accident.

　　A. am to blame B. are to blame

　　C. am to be blamed

　　D. are to be blamed

　　【解析】选B。not. . . but. . . 作主语时谓语动词应按照就近一致的原则来确定, 此处应与Tom and his wife一致, 用复数; be to blame表示“应受到指责”。

　　8.【解析】选C。句意: 在美国威廉已经成为近几年来准父母们最喜欢的名字。stand out突出, 显眼, 符合句意。stand for代表, 支持; stand by袖手旁观; stand up站起来。

　　【变式备选】

　　—The book was written by J. Clarke.

　　—What does the letter“J”　?

　　A. stand by B. stand out

　　C. stand up for

　　D. stand for

　　【解析】选D。答句句意: 字母“J”代表什么?stand for代表, 符合句意。stand by支持; stand out显眼; stand up for支持, 维护。

　　9.【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 应该制定法律来确保克隆研究在有利于人类的前提下继续向前发展。in favour of有利于; 支持, 符合句意。in memory of为了纪念; in praise of为了表扬; in search of搜查。

　　10.【解析】选D。此处指人的活动, 故用scene“场面”。scenery是风景的总称, 尤指自然风景; view指从某一角度所看到的“风景”; sight景象, 景观。

　　11.【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意: ——我认为你需要重新开始锻炼了。——噢, 我最近一直在尝试节食。但如你所知, 我妈妈厨艺太好了。根据语境, 此处叙述的是现在的情况, 与过去无关, 故不能用过去时态。A项现在完成进行时表示现阶段一直在进行的动作, 符合句意。

　　【变式备选】

　　These days Mike has been preparing carefully for his driving test so that he can pass it at his first　.

　　A. intention B. attempt

　　C. purpose

　　D. desire

　　【解析】选B。句意: 这些天迈克一直在认真准备驾驶考试, 以便第一次尝试就能通过考试。at one’s first attempt第一次尝试; intention意图, 打算; purpose目的; desire愿望, 要求。

　　12.【解析】选B。考查代词和部分否定。句意: 你不需要按照他的要求做一切事情。偶尔他也会犯错误。not everything表示“不是所有的事情”, 是部分否定; not anything表示“不是任何事情”, 是完全否定; something一般不放在否定句中。

　　13.【解析】选D。句意: 在艾滋病日, 卫生部部长要求特别注意这些问题。demanded后跟的是宾语从句, 由that来引导, 该从句谓语应用should do结构, should可以省略。题干中the problems与pay special attention to为被动关系。

　　14.【解析】选D。考查形容词比较级。句意: 这两本可读的书中, 你认为哪本更适合我读?这里表示两者的比较, 特指其中较适合的那个, 故用the more suitable。所以选D项。

　　15.【解析】选C。句意: 在过去的三十年里, 以控制人口增长为目的的计划生育政策行之有效。be aimed at意为“目的是, 旨在”。aimed at controlling population growth是过去分词短语作后置定语, 修饰前面的名词family planning policy, 相当于定语从句which is aimed at controlling population growth。Ⅱ.

　　乡村生活的作息规律让农民的社交生活受到了限制, 受此启发, 专门为农民创办的约会与交友的网站应运而生。

　　1.【解析】选A。推理判断题。Jerry Miller是在听完一位女性农民的苦衷后才创办了这个网站, 以便为农民网上约会和交友提供方便, 由此可推断他创办网站的目的是帮助农民。

　　2.【解析】选C。句意理解题。有人邀请她在晚上九点喝咖啡, 可是她必须在第二天早上五点起床, 由此可推断乡村生活没有被很好地理解。

　　3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“a nonprofit organization”可知这是一个非营利机构, 网站提供的服务是免费的。

　　4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文中介绍的这两个关于农民社交的网站可推知因特网有助于改善农民的社交生活。

　　Ⅲ.答案: 1. outside　2. homes　3. own　4. new　5. gain　6. choose　7. local　8. and　9. Besides　10. use

　　【语篇随练】

　　正如他所讲, 有一天当一位农民告诉他, 她最近离婚了并想约会时他就有了创办这个网站的想法。