天水一中2014-2015学年度第一学期第三次考试
英语
考试时间：100分钟
命题：冉彤
审核：赵良璧
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
第I卷(共70分)
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fun Day
To celebrate the Year of the snake
Organised by Lam Tin Youth Centre and Kwun Tong High School
Date: 2 February 2013
Time: 10 am—5 pm
Place: Kwun Tong Playground
Fee: $20 (buy three get one free)
Programmes: drama, lion dance, magic show and ballet performance
Highlights: 1) enter the lucky draw to win a digital camera
2) learn to make festival food
Join us on the Fun Day!
All are welcome!
Free Soft Drinks
Note:
● Tickets are available at the General Office of Lam Tin Youth Center
● For those who would like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week before the activity.
1. What you have just read is a ________.
A. note
B. report
C. schedule
D. poster
2. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?
A. $20.
B. $40.
C. $60.
D. $80.
3. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.
B. It’s unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.
C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.
D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.
B
You're in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation: I can't believe it-a Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isn't it beautiful? And it's a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome."
They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It's nice and the price is right. You've never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.
Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it. Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don't pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation-consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It is a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they don't trust ads. So advertising agencies hire young actors to "perform" in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice deceptive (骗人的), but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. "Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing."
However, one might ask what exactly is "real" about of young women pretending to be enthusiastic about a sweater? Advertising executives would say it's no less real than an ad. The difference is that you know an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. You don’t know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.
4. The two attractive young women were talking so that they could _____.
A. get the sweater at a lower price
B. be heard by people around C. be admired by other shoppers
D. decide on buying the sweater
5. Lorenzo Bertolla is _____.
A. a very popular male singer
B. an advertising agency?C. a clothing company in Rome?
D. the brand name of a sweater
6. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?id
A. The two girls are in fact employed by the Lorenzo Bertolla Company.
B. The MTV generation tend to be more easily influenced by ads.
C. Traditional advertising is becoming less effective because it's too direct.
D. Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.
7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Two Attractive Shoppers
B. Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters C. Ways of Advertising?
D. Undercover Marketingi
C
Winter begins in the north on December 22nd. People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months. Squirrels (松鼠), for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.
They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut (黑胡桃) trees. The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.
Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls 揹eath traps for seeds?
Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state durinbog the past century.
The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause. 8. The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to ________.
A．find out the living conditions for squirrels B．learn squirrels’influence on black walnut trees
C．do something to get rid of squirrels
D．save the forests in the American state of Indiana
The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in ________.
A．the way they gather the walnut
B．the time they have winter sleep
C．the place they have winter sleep
D．the place they store the walnuts
10. Professor Swihart’s study shows that________.
A．red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrels
B．gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fights
C．red squirrel’s way to store nuts stops nuts growing.
D．black walnuts are harmful to other animals
11. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．The black walnut is equally attractive to both gray and red squirrels.
B．Gray squirrels do more harm to the forest than red squirrels.
C．Red squirrels and gray squirrels have helped the spread of walnut trees.
D．The cleaning of forest land benefits red squirrels directly.
D
Dear Gregory,
Merry Christmas! You are now the proud owner of an iPhone. Hot Damn! You are a good & responsible 13 year old boy and you deserve this gift. But with the acceptance of this present comes rules and regulations. Please read through the following contract. I hope that you understand it is my job to raise you into a well rounded, healthy young man that can function in the world and coexist with technology, not be ruled by it. Failure to comply with the following list will result in termination of your iPhone ownership.
1. It is my phone. I bought it. I pay for it. I am loaning it to you. Aren’t I the greatest?
2. If it rings, answer it. It is a phone. Say hello, use your manners. Do not ever ignore a phone call if the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”. Not ever.
3. It does not go to school with you. Have a conversation with the people you text in person. It’s a life skill. *Half days, field trips and after school activities will require special consideration.
4. If it falls into the toilet, smashes on the ground, or vanishes into thin air, you are responsible for the replacement costs or repairs. Mow a lawn, babysit, stash some birthday money. It will happen, you should be prepared.
5. Turn it off, silence it, put it away in public. Especially in a restaurant, at the movies, or while speaking with another human being. You are not a rude person; do not allow the iPhone to change that.
7. Learn to live without it. Be bigger and more powerful than FOMO – fear of missing out. Leave your phone home sometimes and feel safe and secure in that decision. It is not alive or an extension of you.
8. Keep your eyes up. See the world happening around you. Stare out a window. Listen to the birds. Take a walk. Talk to a stranger. Wonder without googling.
9. If you will mess up. I will take away your phone. We will sit down and talk about it. We will start over again. You and I, we are always learning. I am on your team. We are in this together. It is my hope that you can agree to these terms. I hope you enjoy your awesome new iPhone. Merry Christmas!
xoxoxo
Mom
12. The author’s main purpose in writing the article is to
________
A. explain to George the function of the new mobile phones.
B. show George how much thought has been put into this gift
C. inform George of good manners he has to follow in public
D. make a deal with George on the use of his Christmas gift-iphone
13. If Gregory lose hus iphone,he ________
A. has to pay for a new one himself
B.will get a new one from his parents
C. will never receive gifts from his parents
D. must learn to live without a phone
14. We can learn from the article that George’s parents________
A. set rules and regulations in every aspect of his life
B. expect him to do something in return for this gift
C. are worried about his manners and carelessness
D.don’t want him to be addicted to electronic products
15.George has to follow the rules below EXCEPT that ________
A . be sure to answer his parents’call
B. keep the phone in silence when is at the cinema
C. record his life as much as possible using the phone
D. bring the phone with him on field trip when necessary
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you feel sad? Happy?Angry? You may think that the way you show these emotions is uniqueWell, think again.Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified, according to Mind Reading, a DVD exhibiting every possible human emotion．
16
In the mid 1800s, Darwin divided the emotions into six types—anger, fear, sadness,disgust, surprise and enjoyment．More complex expressions of emotion were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture．But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide．
17
The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions．
The project was designed by a Cambridge professor．His research team first had to define an "emotion"．
18
Using this definition, 412 emotion terms were identified and discussed, from "afraid" to "wanting"．
Then each expression is acted out by six different actors．"It was really clear when the actors had got it right," says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD．"Although they were given some direction, the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move．
19
Someone who has tried to set such rules is the American, Professor Paul Ekman, who built database of how the face moves for every emotion．The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements．Ekman has also found that it may not be possible for people to reproduce them artificially．The most difficult expression to reproduce is the smile．It isn't only about stretching the lips, but tightening the tiny muscles around the eyes．
20
If we learnt to recognize whether someone was using their eye muscle when they smiled, we would be able to distinguish true enjoyment from false．
A．It shows 412 distinct ways we feel．
B．These can be combined into more than 10,000 facial shapes．
C．These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it．
D．They decided that it was a mental state that could be introduced by "I feel" or "he looks "
or "she sounds"．
E．He said the expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone, from
any culture．
F．It is as if they are programmed into the brains of "normal humans" wherever they are and
whatever their races．
G．We thought of trying to describe each emotion, but it would have been almost impossible
to make clear rules for this．
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inspiration
“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __21_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __22__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __23__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a _24__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __25__; I became a member of the company __26__ back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now, it surely __27__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __28__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually ___ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __30_. I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __31_. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 32_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __33__ to detail and stress on practice that set us __34__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __35 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __36_ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __37__ were pushed much further than I thought __38_. I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __39__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __40_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
21.
A. hobby
B. plan
C. dream
D. word
22. A connected
B. expanded
C. exposed
D. extended
23.
A. rarely
B. certainly
C. probably
D. consistently
24. A. director
B. trainer
C. leader
D. dancer
25
A. symbol
B. memory
C. truth
D. reality
26.
A. bouncing
B. dating
C. turning
D. tracking
27.
A. lacks
B. adds
C. makes
D. brings
28.
A. while
B. since
C. until
D. when
29. A. Cared
B. Expected
C. Asked
D. Decided
30. A. motivated
B. relaxed
C. convinced
D. astonished
31. A. challenges
B. profits
C. advantages
D. adventures
32. A. put
B. mix
C. build
D. pick
33. A. Attention
B. association
C. attraction
D. adaptation
34. A. apart
B. aside
C. off
D. back
35. A. over
B. by
C. with
D. beyond
36. A. function
B. meaning
C. expression
D. usage
37. A. boundaries
B. problems
C. barriers
D. efforts
38. A. necessary
B. perfect
C. proper
D. possible
39. A. talent
B. honor
C. potential
D. responsibility
40. A. victory
B. trend
C. tradition
D. desire
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results.
It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings.”,which
41
(show)the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps doctor away .”also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.
42
, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results
43
(include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes
44
the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.
45
we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important
46
I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by
47
(write) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and
48
(mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from
49
.
What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only
concentrate
50
reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中均有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome. We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China.
Thank you.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
注意：
可适当，以使行文连贯。
The fact that high school students are currently experiencing a sharp decline in health
has aroused wide concern among parents, schools and experts.
英
语(参考答案详解)
A篇
1. D。推理判断题。难度：中等。通过快速浏览全文，可以发现文章运用不同的字体等艺术效果吸引人的注意，还可以通过“date; time; place; fee; programmes; highlights; note”等词，得知是在介绍一项活动，因此，判定文章是一篇海报，选D项。
2. C。推理判断题。难度：较易。根据关键词“how much... pay”定位原文的“fee”，“buy three get one free（买三赠一）”可知，四个人只要买3张票就可以了，选C。
3. B。推理判断题。难度：中等。根据B项中的关键词“soft drinks”定位原文，可知，饮料是免费的，因此，没必要自带饮料，因此，选B。
B篇
4.B 【解析】 细节题：
5.D【解析】。。
.C 【解析】：从第三段
7. D【解析】。【解析】细节理解题。根据。可知是正确项【解析】推理判断题。可知是正确项【解析】推理判断题可知C是正确项。【解析】推理判断题可知是正确项。D篇 D。可知是正确项
A。细节判断题。D。推理判断题。根据选项D的说法是一致的。。细节判断题。根据故。
七选五：
AFDGC
完形填空: . C。梦想，在第39题之前也有提到，前后呼应。
. C。固定搭配，expose to，引申为越来越多的接触到dancing。
. B。随着作者年龄的增长，接触的食物越来越多，兴趣发生了变化，用certainly。
. D。前后线索。
. D。梦想成为现实。
. B。固定搭配，date back to 追溯至。
. A。作者不相信自己已经被录取了，缺少现实感。
. C。直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录取了，用until
. B。我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。
. D。由shaking with excitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。
. A。之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。
. D。pick up 固定搭配，表示学习。
. A。concentration是关键词，前后线索，用attention。
. A。set apart使……与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancing team与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。
. C。介词考查，修饰rehearsal，有繁忙日程规划的预演。
. B。重新理解了hard work的含义，用meaning。
. A。有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。
. D。之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。
. B。能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用honored。
. C。注意后边的时态，has inspired，还有关键词generations of，所以为一个传统。
语法填空1.shows
42.Thus/Therefore
43.including 4 4.towards/to
45.As
46.that
47.writing
48.meaningful
49.it
50.on
短文改错Ladies and gentlemen,
It is
special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come
1.Λmy或a
here to America.
2. from
Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in
3. 删掉has
English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language. He will working
4. a
5.Λbe
with us here for at least two years.
One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the
6. is
young people of our two countries. By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort
7. having
of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals
8.Λthat
will be easily realized.
On behalf of the school staff, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome.
9. our
We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in
10. best
China.
Thank you.
写作：参考范文
health has aroused wide concern among parents, schools and experts. To have this problem solved, some people suggest that PE be included as a subject in the College Entrance Examination.
I’m against the idea because it is by no means practical. Setting up standards for the exam alone may well be a hard task. It is far beyond our ability to manage such a nationwide exam in the sports field.
However, good health is an essential foundation of learning. Only when one is in good health can he guarantee efficient learning.
Therefore, it is school’s responsibility to help develop their students’ awareness of the importance of keeping fit. Moreover, schools should provide sufficient sports facilities for their students to have regular exercise.