2015届高考英语一轮专项复习训练 19

　　Unit 3　Travel journal　

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2014·重庆一中第一次月考)—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?

　　—________，if he is ready.

　　A．By all means B．No way

　　C．My pleasureD．In no case

　　2．(2014·江西赣州适应性考试)We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given.

　　A．itB．one

　　C．the oneD．those

　　3．I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.

　　A．thatB．it

　　C．thisD．one

　　4．(2014·哈尔滨四校高三统一检测)In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.

　　A．is complaining B．has complained

　　C．was complainingD．had complained

　　5．(2014·福州市高中毕业班质量检查)John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________.

　　A．turned；downB．took；in

　　C．made；outD．gave；away

　　6．I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t

　　________the complaints from all directions.

　　A．care about

　　B．set about

　　C．bring about D．go about

　　7．(2014·湖南部分重点中学5月联考)She couldn’t wait________home after such a long and tiring journey.

　　A．goingB．to go

　　C．goD．went

　　8．(2014·济南4月巩固性训练)________it is，the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.

　　A．However interesting a book

　　B．Whatever interesting a book

　　C．How interesting a book

　　D．What an interesting book

　　9．(2014·山西部分重点高中高三联考)Mrs Black had such a wonderful time________she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

　　A．whenB．that

　　C．whichD．as

　　10．It’s time you changed your attitude________women now，Tom；they hold up half the sky，you know.

　　A．towardsB．from

　　C．withD．in

　　11．(2014·石家庄市高三模拟)A smile________the mother’s face when the son walked onto the platform to receive the prize.

　　A．lit up B．brought up

　　C．put up

　　D．took up

　　12．(2014·湖北重点中学联考)In order to protect the environment，people are greatly encouraged to travel by public________.

　　A．transport

　　B．service

　　C．means

　　D．transfer

　　13．(2011·江苏卷)We’d better discuss everything________before we work out the plan.

　　A．in detail B．in general

　　C．on purpose D．on time

　　14．I think he’s determined that he won’t give in—you may try your luck and see if you can persuade that old________fellow.

　　A．stubborn

　　B．uneducated

　　C．friendly D．responsible

　　15．The situation put us at a serious________，which made us very worried.

　　A．advantageB．disadvantage

　　C．condition D．situation

　　Ⅱ.完形填空[建议用时15]

　　(2014·马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)

　　A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She__1__immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back.__2__she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt__3__the pain she caused.__4__to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for__5__.

　　Listening to her，the older woman__6__the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never__7__her pain，but she could teach.She knew the__8__would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town__9__the sun rises.”

　　The young woman hurried__10__to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very__11__to her.All night long，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting__12__，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she returned to__13__.

　　“Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and__14__your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be__15__it was before.”

　　“You know that’s__16__！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the__17__！” The younger woman was surprised.

　　“That’s true，” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your__18__is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of effort，__19__how heartfelt or sincere，they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and__20__them most of all in the presence of those you love.”

　　1.A．said B．felt

　　C．regretted D．explained

　　2．A.That

　　B．Which

　　C．Who

　　D．What

　　3．A.forB．as

　　C．toD．of

　　4．A.By means B．In an effort

　　C．In additionD．On account

　　5．A.questionB．suggestion

　　C．advice D．practice

　　6．A.sensedB．touched

　　C．smelt

　　D．breathed

　　7．A.raise B．release

　　C．relieve D．rehearse

　　8．A.outlineB．outcome

　　C．output

　　D．outbreak

　　9．A.until

　　B．unless

　　C．after D．before

　　10．A.home

　　B．south

　　C．insideD．outdoors

　　11．A.heavy

　　B．brilliant

　　C．colorful

　　D．dear

　　12．A.light B．dark

　　C．rainy D．sunny

　　13．A.her home B．the older woman

　　C．her bedroom

　　D．the feather pillow

　　14．A.reciteB．rebuild

　　C．refillD．recycle

　　15．A.with B．just

　　C．likeD．as

　　16．A.impossible B．important

　　C．imaginable

　　D．immoral

　　17．A.house

　　B．doorsteps

　　C．pillow

　　D．bag

　　18．A.action B．feather

　　C．wordsD．behavior

　　19．A.friendless B．regardless

　　C．homeless D．hopeless

　　20．A.guaranteeB．secure

　　C．maintainD．guard

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2014·威海高考模拟)

　　A dentist’s office may not be everyone’s idea of a perfect holiday destination.But a growing number of Europeans are travelling abroad for medical treatment to save money，or maybe to combine a visit to the doctor with some sightseeing，creating a potential but fast­growing market for traditional tour operators.

　　“It was simply cheaper for me to go to a dentist in Hungary，” said a 42­year­old physical therapist from Berlin.He chose the clinic near Budapest from an Internet advertisement，attracted by hundreds of euros in savings compared with the same treatment in Germany.He was happy to find when he got there that the clinic was clean，the staff qualified and the work thorough.

　　People travel abroad for medical treatment for various reasons：it’s cheaper，they face a long wait at home，or the treatment they want is not available in their own country.The British­based Medical Tourist Company refers about 100 patients a year to hospitals in India for treatments.And Chief Executive Premhar Shah reports rapid growth in demand from customers in Africa，where it can be harder to find well­equipped medical facilities for complex surgeries.

　　Some patients who have immigrated may prefer to return to be close to their families when they undergo surgery.“People will want to take the opportunity to seek treatment in places where they have relatives who might be able to look after them.I’m seeing that especially with younger people from eastern Europe，” said a professor at the University of Oxford.

　　For some，there is the attraction of free treatment abroad.British law­makers have called for tighter checks on patients arriving for treatment，out of concerns that foreign citizens are travelling to Britain to take advantage of the free service.

　　The global medical tourism market is believed to be worth $40 billion to $60 billion and growing at about 20 percent per year.

　　1．The 42­year­old physical therapist was satisfied with________in Hungary.

　　A．the price instead of the service

　　B．the service instead of the price

　　C．both the price and the service

　　D．neither the price nor the service

　　2．How many reasons are mentioned to explain why people go abroad for medical treatment?

　　A．Four. B．Five.

　　C．Six.D．Seven.

　　3．According to the article，________for medical treatment.

　　A．more Africans want to travel abroad

　　B．more Europeans want to travel to Africa

　　C．more Britons want to travel to India

　　D．no one would come to Great Britain

　　4．Young people from eastern Europe return to their mother countries for surgery in order to________.

　　A．get cheaper medical service

　　B．be looked after by relatives

　　C．have better medical treatment

　　D．enjoy free medical treatment

　　5．What does the article mainly talk about?

　　A．Overseas sightseeing.B．Hospital treatment.

　　C．Medical tourism.D．Travelers’ health problems.

　　课时作业(三)

　　.单项填空

　　1．解析：　考查交际用语。by all means务必，一定；no way决不；my pleasure别客气；in no case决不。根据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物；that指代the＋单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指；this作代词时没有类似的用法。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turn down拒绝；take in留宿，吸入，包含；make out应付，弄懂；give away泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。care about关心；在乎；set about开始；着手；bring about导致；引起；go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事；继续(做)某事；忙于(做)某事。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：经过这么漫长又令人疲倦的旅行之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，为固定搭配，故选B项。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：不管这是一本多么有趣的书，这个男孩似乎总是看不完。分析句子结构可知，句中无连词，排除C、D两项。由固定结构“however＋adj.＋冠词＋名词”可知A项正确。

　　答案：　A

　　9．解析：　句意为：布莱克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友时过得很愉快。这里用when来引导时间状语从句。

　　答案：　A

　　10．解析：　attitude常与介词to或towards连用，意思是“对……的态度”。

　　答案：　A

　　11．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当儿子走上台领奖时，妈妈脸上露出了喜色。light up喜形于色，喜气洋洋；bring up提出，呕吐；put up提高，张贴；take up占用，开始从事。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　句意为：为了保护环境，人们被鼓励乘公交车。transport交通，运输；public transport公共交通，固定搭配；service服务；means方法，方式；transfer转移，调动。

　　答案：　A

　　13．解析：　句意为：在我们制订计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事情。in detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　考查形容词辨析。语境中说这个老人不会让步的，因此用stubborn表示“固执的；倔强的；顽固的”。

　　答案：　A

　　15．解析：　put sb.at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位。

　　答案：　B

　　.完形填空

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。

　　1．解析：　考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”，符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。in an effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中“she must help her...she could teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。ask for advice意为“请求建议”。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　考查动词辨析。

　　句意为：听着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”，符合语境。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　考查连词辨析。句意为：她说：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选D项。

　　答案：　D

　　10．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。

　　答案：　A

　　11．解析：　考查形容词辨析。由上文“take your best feather pillows...”可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱的。

　　答案：　D

　　12．解析：　考查动词辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。

　　答案：　A

　　13．解析：　考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。

　　答案：　B

　　14．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。refill...with...意为“重新填满”，符合语境。

　　答案：　C

　　15．解析：　考查词汇辨析。句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像……一样，依照”，符合语境。

　　答案：　D

　　16．解析：　考查形容词辨析。由下文语境可知，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　17．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了！根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知，应选B项。

　　答案：　B

　　18．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：你要永远记住，你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛，覆水难收。本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友，且由下文“Once spoken...they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知应选C项。

　　答案：　C

　　19．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：一旦话已说出，尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说的话如泼水不可收回。regardless意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。

　　答案：　B

　　20．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：在那些为你所爱的人面前，适当选择并且控制你的言辞。guard意为“控制；使(言辞等)谨慎”，符合语境。

　　答案：　D

　　.阅读理解

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章对发展潜力巨大的“医疗旅游业(medical tourism)”进行了简要介绍。

　　1．解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段内容特别是第二段第一句“It was simply cheaper for me...in Hungary”和最后一句“He was happy...the clinic was clean，the staff qualified and the work through.”可知，他对匈牙利医院的收费和服务都相当满意。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第二至五段内容可知，吸引人们去国外就医涉及以下五方面的原因：收费低，甚至免费、医疗设施健全、医生资质高、等候时间短、环境干净。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“...in Africa，where it can be harder to find well­equipped medical facilities for complex surgeries.”可知，在非洲很难找到做复杂手术的精良设备。因此推知，将会有更多的人去国外就医。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“Some patients...prefer to return to be close to their families...be able to look after them.”可知，答案选B。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文就“医疗旅游”进行了介绍说明。

　　答案：　C