2015届高考英语一轮专项复习训练 2

　　　Unit 1　Cultural relics

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2014·黑龙江质检)—How do you find your missing pen?

　　—________.

　　A．Quite by accident

　　B．I found it in my drawer

　　C．It writes well

　　D．It was well kept by my father

　　2．(2014·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.

　　A．couldn’t have takenB．mustn’t have taken

　　C．needn’t have takenD．didn’t need to take

　　3．(2014·河南开封高三第一次模拟)Christmas is________special holiday when________whole family are supposed to get together.

　　A．the；theB．a；the

　　C．/；a D．a；/

　　4．(2014·河北教学质量检测)Many people tried to leave the country，________there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　5．(2013·厦门质量检测)Some fruits are so easily harvested in this area that they are never of great________.

　　A．fareB．benefit

　　C．helpD．worth

　　6．(2013·湖南省重点中学3月联考)We pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it.But_________it by seeking it.

　　A．rarely will we find

　　B．rarely we will find

　　C．rarely will find we

　　D．rarely find we will

　　7．(2014·苏锡常镇四市调研)—As a teenager，our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy.

　　—________，but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day?

　　A．So does heB．So he does

　　C．So should heD．So he should

　　8．(2014·湖南省邵阳市模拟)Some of us remain________at our computer for hours every day，forgetting moving our body.

　　A．seatingB．seated

　　C．satD．sit

　　9．(2014·烟台市第二次诊断)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，________，affects our brains，making us feel happy.

　　A．in turnB．in particular

　　C．in advanceD．in short

　　10．(2014·福州市高中毕业班质量检查)Across all media，people are debating about________we need to keep track of every school bus on China’s road.

　　A．how B．whether

　　C．whichD．where

　　11．(2014·福建部分一级达标学校联考)Life is like a game________you play five balls in the air—work，family，health，friends and spirit.

　　A．whenB．that

　　C．whichD．where

　　12．(2014·临川一中检测)Hurry up！The train________.You know it________at 800 am.

　　A．leaves；leavesB．is leaving；leaves

　　C．leaves；is leavingD．is leaving；is leaving

　　13．(2014·福建龙岩一中月考)The author of the article believes that it is the test system，________teachers，that is responsible for the heavy burden of the middle school students nowadays.

　　A．rather thanB．or rather

　　C．other thanD．more than

　　14．(2014·日照模拟)What I value most for a holiday is________I relax myself after the heavy work.

　　A．thatB．how

　　C．whenD．what

　　15．(2014·河北保定模拟)The authorities will________the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.

　　A．look outB．look up

　　C．look throughD．look into[建议用时15]

　　(2014·南昌市高三第三次模拟测试)

　　Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.Through the years I would __1__a guess at what I thought was the correct__2__.When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us as humans，__3__I said，“My ears，Mommy.” She said，“No，many people are __4__.”

　　Since making my first attempt，I had considered the correct answer carefully.So several__5__later，I told her，“Mommy，__6__is very important to everybody，so it must be our__7__.”She looked at me and told me，“You are learning fast，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”

　　Over the years，Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was__8__.Then last year，my grandpa died.Everybody was__9__.When it was our turn to say our final__10__to Grandpa，my Mom asked me，“Have you found the answer to my usual question—what is the most important body part__11__，my son？”

　　I was__12__when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game between her and me.She saw the__13__on my face and told me，“This question is very important.It shows that you have really lived your life.For every part you gave me__14__，I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example__15__.But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” She looked down at me as only a mother can.I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said，“Son，the most important body part is your__16__.” I asked，“Is it because it holds up my head？”

　　She replied，“No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to__17__on sometime in life，my son.I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you __18__ it.”

　　Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one—it is sympathetic to the__19__of others.People will forget what you said.People will forget what you did.But people will__20__forget how you made them feel.

　　1.A．make

　　B．reply

　　C．thinkD．contribute

　　2．A.guess B．answer

　　C．partD．choice

　　3．A.anyhow

　　B．otherwise

　　C．thereforeD．however

　　4．A.deaf

　　B．blind

　　C．dumb

　　D．disabled

　　5．A.days

　　B．minutes

　　C．months

　　D．years

　　6．A. hearing B．touching

　　C．sight D．taste

　　7．A.eyes B．ears

　　C．hands

　　D．legs

　　8．A.rightB．wrong

　　C．the same

　　D．different

　　9．A.injured

　　B．hurt

　　C．wounded

　　D．damaged

　　10．A.sorry

　　B．hello

　　C．good­bye

　　D．yes

　　11．A.already

　　B．still

　　C．though

　　D．yet

　　12．A.pleased

　　B．shocked

　　C．disappointed

　　D．satisfied

　　13．A.confusion

　　B．smile

　　C．question

　　D．excitement

　　14．A.in the future B．at present

　　C．in the past

　　D．for the moment

　　15．A.how

　　B．why

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　16．A.back

　　B．head

　　C．neck

　　D．shoulder

　　17．A.cry

　　B．rest

　　C．put

　　D．carry

　　18．A.accept

　　B．get

　　C．need

　　D．have

　　19．A.embarrassment

　　B．pain

　　C．anger

　　D．awareness

　　20．A.never

　　B．ever

　　C．completely D．forever

　　.阅读理解

　　(2014·鹰潭市高三第二次模拟考试)

　　There are many older people in the world and there will be many more.A lime­known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries.According to the World Health Organization，by 2020 there will be 1 billion，with over 700 million living in developing countries.

　　It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries.For example，it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent.It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.

　　What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk？One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live，the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability.Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible，including during old age，to lessen the financial burden on the state.

　　Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value

　　the older people in their society.In some African countries，certainly in Asia，older people are

　　respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge.Yet traditions are fading away daily，which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people.As society changes，attitudes will change.

　　Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment.Life­long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country’s development.

　　Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people.Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.

　　To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort.One thing is sure：there is no time to be lost.

　　1．The proportion of older people________.

　　A．is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries

　　B．is one­seventh of the population in developing countries

　　C．will increase much faster in China than in France

　　D．will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020

　　2. According to the passage，which of the following are governments most worried about?

　　A．The diseases and disability of older people.

　　B．The longer life and good health of people.

　　C．The loss of taxes on older people.

　　D．The increasing respect for older people.

　　3．It is stated directly in the passage that older people should________.

　　A．be treated differently in different cultures

　　B．enjoy a similar lifestyle

　　C．be ignored as society changes

　　D．be valued by the younger generations

　　4．Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?

　　A．Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.

　　B．Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.

　　C．Providing free health care for sick older people.

　　D．Supplying life­long learning programs to older people.

　　5．The author concludes in the last paragraph that________.

　　A．governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problem

　　B．population ageing is a hard problem，but it needs to be solved urgently

　　C．people are too busy to solve the population ageing problem

　　D．much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem

　　课时作业(六)

　　.单项填空

　　1．解析：　考查交际用语。how do you find...为固定用法，意为“你认为……怎么样”，故选C项，表示“笔很好用”。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。根据句意可知C项正确。needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：圣诞节是一个特殊的节日，那时全家人都应该团聚。“________special holiday”泛指“一个特殊的节日”，第一空用不定冠词a；the whole family表示“全家人”，为固定用法，第二空用定冠词the。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：有些水果在这个地区是如此容易收获以至于它们从来都没有太大的价值。be of great worth/value表示“很有价值”，符合句意。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　考查倒装。句意为：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　考查固定用法。句意为：——作为一个青少年，我们的儿子应该有两到三个爱好才能真正地快乐。——的确如此，但是他每天有这么多作业怎么能腾出时间呢？根据句意可知此处表示“的确如此”之意，故用“so＋主语＋助动词”，首先排除A、C两项，再根据前句中的“our son should”可知，此处应用So he should。

　　答案：　D

　　8．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们中有些人每天都在电脑旁坐上好几个小时，忘记了活动活动身体。动词seat意为“使某人就座”，且为不及物动词，此处表示坐着的状态，要用其过去分词形式。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　考查介词短语。句意为：维生素D帮助我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物质，并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑，使我们感到高兴。in turn相应地，转而；in particular特别地；in advance提前；in short简而言之。

　　答案：　A

　　10．解析：　考查宾语从句。句意为：遍及所有的媒体，人们正在争论我们是否需要追踪中国道路上的每一辆校车。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且从句中不缺少成分，再结合句意，故此处用whether表示“是否”。

　　答案：　B

　　11．解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：生活就如一场游戏，你在同时玩耍五个球，即工作、家庭、健康、友谊和精神。空处引导定语从句，修饰game，在从句中作抽象地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。

　　答案：　D

　　12．解析：　考查动词的时态。句意为：快点！火车就要开了。你知道火车在八点钟离开。第一空leave用进行时表示将来；第二空时刻表上的时间常用一般现在时表示将来。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　句意为：这篇文章的作者认为：应该是考试制度，而不是老师，对当前中学生沉重的负担负责。rather than而不是；or rather更确切地说；other than除了；more than多于。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　考查名词性从句。句意为：假期对我来说最重要的就是怎样(how)来放松自己。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，强调方法、方式，故用how，故答案选B。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：官方要对此案做进一步调查才能得出结论。根据句意可知选D，look into调查。look out找出；look up查阅；look through浏览。

　　答案：　D

　　.完形填空

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者母亲提出的问题告诉我们：人身体最重要的部分是肩膀。因为肩膀可以让别人趴在上面哭泣并且能给他人痛苦带去安慰与同情。

　　1．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：这么多年来，我猜我当时想的是正确答案。make a guess at...对……猜测，是固定搭配，符合文意。故答案A符合文意。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：这么多年来，我猜我所想的是正确答案(answer)。与第二段第一句“Since making my first attempt，I had considered the correct answer carefully.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　考查连词辨析。句意为：在我小的时候，我认为声音对人类很重要，因此(therefore)我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”空格前后是因果关系。故答案C符合文意。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为“不，很多人是聋子(deaf)”。与上文中的sound和ears相呼应，可推知答案A符合文意。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“Over the years...”和语境可知，答案D符合文意。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：多年以后，我告诉妈妈说，“妈妈，视力(sight)对每个人都很重要，因此我们的眼睛应该是最重要的了。”与下文中的“there are many people who are blind”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。

　　答案：　C

　　7．解析：　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“there are many people who are blind”可推知，答案A符合文意。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：多年来，妈妈又问过我几次，而她的回答总是一样的(the same)。根据第一次和第二次妈妈的否定回答，和本句中的“always”可知，答案C符合文意

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：去年，爷爷去世了，每个人都很伤心(hurt指心灵上的创伤)。故答案B符合文意。injure在意外事故中受伤；wound一般指外伤；damage破坏，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　

　　考查名词辨析。句意为：当轮到我们和爷爷最后告别(good­bye)的时候，妈妈问我：“你有没有找到我经常问你的那个问题的答案——什么是我们身体最重要的部分，我的孩子？”根据常识可知，爷爷去世了，应该是来和他告别的，故答案C符合文意。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意为：当轮到我们和爷爷最后告别的时候，妈妈问我，“你有没有想出我经常问你的那个问题的答案——什么是我们身体最重要的部分，我的孩子？yet已经，常用于否定句或疑问句，表示到目前为止，符合文意。故答案D符合文意。already和still常用于肯定句；though然而，常用于句末，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　答案：　D

　　12．解析：　

　　考查形容词辨析。句意为：她这个时候问我这个问题让我很吃惊(shock)。由语境可知，母亲在作者向爷爷最后告别时提这个问题，作者感觉有些意外。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：她看出了我脸上的困惑(confusion)，然后告诉我……由语境和句意可知，作者对母亲在这个时候问这个问题感到吃惊和困惑，故答案A符合文意。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。根据下文“But today”和上文语境可知，答案C符合文意。

　　答案：　C

　　15．解析：　考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意为：对于过去你每次给出的答案，我都说你错了，而且我当时都给你举了例子说明为什么(why)。根据下文中的“Is it because it holds up my head？”可知，答案B符合文意。

　　答案：　B

　　16．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：儿子，身体最重要的部分是你的肩膀(shoulder)。与下文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to...”相呼应，故答案D符合文意。

　　答案：　D

　　17．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：在一生中，有时候每个人都会需要一个肩膀可以趴在上面哭泣。根据本段中多次出现的cry一词可推知，答案A符合文意。

　　答案：　A

　　18．解析：　考查动词辨析。

　　句意为：我只希望你有足够的爱和足够多的朋友，在你需要(need)的时候，可以有个肩膀让你去哭泣。与上文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to...”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。

　　答案：　C

　　19．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：就在那时，那个地方，我意识到身体最重要的部分不是一种自我的东西，而是一种对他人痛苦(pain)的同情。根据空格前的“sympathetic”和选项可知，答案B符合文意。

　　答案：　B

　　20．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意为：但是人们绝不会(never)忘记你给他们的安慰。根据此句中的“But”可知，此处与上文提到的两种情况形成对比。

　　答案：　A

　　.阅读理解

　　语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。老年人口的比例在发展中国家猛增，这无疑会带来很多问题，尽管这一问题很棘手，但解决这一问题势在必行、刻不容缓。

　　1．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，在法国，115年里老年人口的比例从7%增长到了14%，而在中国仅仅用于23年的时间就达到了这个增长幅度。因此可推知，将来中国老龄人口比例的增长速度要比法国快得多。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live，the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability.”可知，政府担心，人们活的寿命越长，人们的健康压力会越大。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations...society.”可知，年轻人应该理解和尊重老年人，D项为文章中直接陈述的观点。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句可知，A项表述正确；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，B项表述正确；根据倒数第三段第二句可知，D项表述正确。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　段落大意题。根据最后一段中“there is no time to be lost”可知，作者认为，尽管人口老龄化这一问题很棘手，但解决它已经是刻不容缓了。

　　答案：　B