Hundreds of thousands of people were without electricity last week in the northeastern United States. They lost power when Superstorm Sandy hit the area in late October. Last week, another storm brought more high winds and dropped snow on the already troubled New York City area.
Officials are blaming Sandy for more than one hundred deaths and more than fifty billion dollars in property damage. The storm left about eight million people without power for days. This included nearly five million people in New York State and New Jersey.
Sandy flooded parts of New York City’s subway system and affected other transportation. It delayed movement of trucks carrying fuel to gasoline stations, resulting in long lines at gas pumps.
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo spoke about the problems at a press conference last week.
“Many of the gas stations, especially in Nassau, there’s gasoline in the tank in the ground but there’s no power to run the pump. And that’s been the problem.”
Governor Cuomo said Superstorm Sandy has exposed problems with New York’s infrastructure.
“These systems are the circulatory systems of the region. And you stop the circulatory system, and you paralyze the region.”
He said the failure of the city’s public utility system is of real concern.
“The utility system we have was designed at a different time for a different place. I believe the system is archaic and is obsolete in many ways.”
The storm has led to calls for power companies to bury more electrical lines underground. But, at least one expert says similar efforts did not help New York. Otto Lynch is vice president of Power Line Systems in Wisconsin.
“The reason many people in New York are out of power is because it was underground and when the water came onshore, water and electricity don’t mix. And they’ve got problems and it takes forever to find the problems. And when you do find the problems, it’s not just a quick fix. You have to dig. You have to work. Out of sight, out of mind is great until there’s a problem.”
Otto Lynch says a bigger national problem has to do with electrical distribution poles. He says the current poles do not have to meet industry weather requirements. And he says the ones in New York did not.
“The structures aren’t designed for the ninety-mile per hour winds that occurred and there were a lot of distribution failures.”
Mr. Lynch is a member of the America’s Infrastructure Committee at the American Society of Civil Engineers. The group produced its last report on the nation’s infrastructure in two thousand nine.
“The two thousand nine grade for energy was a D+. That’s actually better than most of the rest of the infrastructure. The average grade for all of America’s infrastructure was a D.”
新概念英语第三册英音版 52-Mud is Mud
新概念英语第四册英音版 25-Non-Auditory Effects of Noise
新概念英语第四册英音版 15-Secrecy in Industry
新概念英语第三册英音版 58-A spot of bother
新概念英语第四册英音版 21-William S. Hart and the Early Western Film
新概念英语第四册英音版 38-Water and the Traveller
新概念英语第三册英音版 53-In the Public Interest
新概念英语第三册英音版 59-Collecting
新概念英语第四册英音版 33-Education
新概念英语第四册英音版 36-The Cost of Government
新概念英语第四册英音版 37-The Process of Ageing
新概念英语第四册英音版 28-Patients and Doctors
新概念英语第三册英音版 57-Back in the Old Country
新概念英语第四册英音版 31-The Sculptor Speaks
新概念英语第三册英音版 49-The Ideal Servant
新概念英语第四册英音版 06-The Sporting Spirit
新概念英语第三册英音版 54-Instinct or Cleverness
新概念英语第三册英音版 60-Too Early and Too Late
新概念英语第四册英音版 27-The vasa
新概念英语第三册英音版 50-New Year Resolutions
新概念英语第四册英音版 08-Trading Standards
新概念英语第四册英音版 01-Finding Fossil Man
新概念英语第四册英音版 18-Porpoises
新概念英语第四册英音版 34-Adolescence
新概念英语第四册英音版 04-Seeing Hands
新概念英语第四册英音版 16-The Modern City
新概念英语第四册英音版 17-A Man-made Disease
新概念英语第四册英音版 24-Beauty
新概念英语第四册英音版 14-The Butterfly Effect
新概念英语第四册英音版 19-The Stuff of Dreams