近日,教育部发布《普通高等学校高等职业教育(专科)专业目录》2016年增补专业,公布了13个新增专业,其中包括“电子竞技运动与管理”,属于体育类。新增专业适用于高等职业学校,将于2017年实行。
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The major "Electronic competitive sports and management" is listed among 13 new majors for vocational schools in China, according to the Ministry of Education. The major is put into the category of sports and education.
教育部公布的13个新增专业中包括“电子竞技运动与管理”专业,属于体育类。新增专业适用于高等职业学校。
电子竞技(electronic sports/e-sports)就是电子游戏比赛达到“竞技”层面的活动。电子竞技运动就是利用电子设备作为运动器械进行的人与人之间的智力对抗运动。2003年11月18日,国家体育总局正式批准,将电子竞技列为正式体育竞赛项目(sporting event)。
目前,国际上知名的电子竞技赛事有:DOTA2国际邀请赛(The International DOTA2 Championships)、WCG(World Cyber Games,世界电子竞技大赛)、CPL(Cyberathlete Professional League,职业电子竞技联盟)、ESWC(Electronic Sport World Cup,电子竞技世界杯)。
此次新增的其他专业还有:幼儿发展与健康管理(Early childhood development and health care)、公益慈善事业管理(Public welfare and charity management)、音乐传播(Music communication)、大数据技术与应用(Big data technology and application)等。
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