Question
I am confused by these two words. Can you tell me what is the difference between solve and settle? Thanks a lot!
Helen
谢谢Awesophia 的提问。她想知道solve 和settle 这两个词的区别是什么。这两个词在含有“解决”的意思时很容易让我们费解,但是在英语语境中还是不难区分的。
Solve 是指找到解决问题的办法,因此,与之搭配的常常是:solve a problem、a mystery、a puzzle、difficulties 等等。
而settle 是指解决争端,争议,也就是中止争端和争议,使意见达成一致。与之搭配的是:settle an argument、a matter、a dispute 等等。我们先来听几个含有solve 的例句。
Examples
She’s very good at solving problems.
她很擅长解决问题。
It’s not a problem that you can solve easily, this is going to take quite a bit of patience.
这不是一个容易解决的问题,需要有耐心才行。
Helen
做过数学题的朋友们一定知道解方程,就是solve the equation。喜欢侦探小说的朋友们也一定对“破案solve the case” 和“解开谜团solve the mystery”这两个短语不陌生吧。
Examples
The police haven’t been able to solve the case yet.
警察还没有破案。
Ruth hopes to solve the mystery of her dog’s disappearance.
Ruth 希望能够解开她家小狗失踪的谜团。
Helen
我们再来看看settle。请听以下例句。
Examples
The union and the management have settled their year-long dispute over working hours.
工会和公司就历时一年的关于工作时间的纠纷达成了协议。
Our lawyers advised us that it’s better to settle the case out of court.
我们的律师建议我们用庭外和解的方式。
Helen
日常生活中,在谈论人事关系时,我们也常用到settle,比如settle their differences 的意思就是“不再争吵,重归于好”。
Example
My mum and I agreed to settle our differences.
我妈妈和我言归于好,不再争吵。
Helen
Settle 根据不同的语境还有许多其他的含义。比如,指在某个地方定居或安定下来,也就是我们常说的人们从一个地方搬到了另一个地方,也可以是另一个国家。
Example
Mary and John chose to settle in Sydney because of the amazing weather and wonderful city life.
因为好的气候和生活方式,Mary 和John 选择定居悉尼 。
Helen
当我们消费后或者收到账单需要付款时,settle 表示付款,结算帐单。
Examples
Please settle the invoice in ten days.
请在10天内结清发票。
I used my credit card to settle my wedding bill.
我用了我的信用卡结算我的婚礼费用。
Helen
同时,我们还会用settle 来表示状态会慢下来或者安静下来。比如。
Example
It’s been crazy the last two weeks. I expect things to settle down by the end of this week.
过去两周简直忙疯了。我估计到了周末就没那么忙了。
I promise to call you back as soon as I have settled the baby.
我保证一旦让宝宝睡着了就回你电话。
Helen
时间到了,问题也回答完了。但在我们的生活中部还是会存在这样那样的问题和各种纠纷,相信:you can solve a problem 你一定能解决问题,you can settle a dispute 你也一定能解决纷争。
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