一、名词类
1. 这些女老师们在干什么?
误:What are the woman teachers doing?
正:What are the women teachers doing?
析:在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women。
2. 房间里有多少人?
误:How many peoples are there in the room?
正:How many people are there in the room?
析:people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。
3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
误:I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
正:I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
析:表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+of+不可数名词”这一结构, 其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
二、动词类
4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
误:What time does your sister usually goes to school?
正:What time does your sister usually go to school?
析:借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。
5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。
误:Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.
正:Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.
析:在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和 often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be (am / is / are) + ving形式构成。
6. 这双鞋是红色的。
误:This pair of shoes are red.
正:This pair of shoes is red.
析:在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
三、代词类
7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。
误:This is hers ticket. It's not my.
正:This is her ticket. It's not mine.
析:物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。
8. 吴老师教我们英语。
误:Miss Wu teaches our English.
正:Miss Wu teaches us English.
析:teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。
四、介词类
9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
误:Can you find the answer of this question?
正:Can you find the answer to this question?
析:英语中用“the answer to…”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。
10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。
误:Mr Green will come here in Sunday morning.
正:Mr Green will come here on Sunday morning.
析:表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on。
11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。
误:That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher's daughter.
正:That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher's daughter.
析:用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。
五、副词类
12. 莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?
误:Lily, why don't you go to home?
正:Lily, why don't you go home?
析:come, go等后接here, there, home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。
六、连词类
13. 我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。
误:I like Chinese and English, but I don't like P.E. and history.
正:I like Chinese and English, but I don't like P.E. or history.
析:在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。
七、冠词类
14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。
误:It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
正:It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
析:1. 表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;
2. hour 一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用 an hour;
3. 用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。
八、句法类
15. ――你不是学生吗? ――不,我是学生。
误:--Aren't you a student? --No, I am.
正:--Aren't you a student? --Yes, I am.
析:对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”。
上一篇: 备战中考:重点句型归纳之常用动名词
下一篇: 中考英语语法复习:冠词语法讲解
国际英语资讯:German armed forces anticipate attacks on personnel during Hamburg G20 summit
国际英语资讯:Russia to send military police to patrol de-escalation zones in Syria
体坛英语资讯:Ajax player Nouri collapses during soccer match
国际英语资讯:Republicans asked to submit witness requests in public impeachment inquiry hearings
体坛英语资讯:Federer reaches third round at Wimbledon
国际英语资讯:Brazils embattled president cheered by industrial performance
国际英语资讯:Ukraine to seek FTA with Britain after Brexit: PM
我发高烧了 I Have A High Fever
体坛英语资讯:Spains Marquez grabs 6th MotoGP world title
体坛英语资讯:Murray, Nadal reach third round at Wimbledon
体坛英语资讯:Corinthians, Flamengo win in Brazils Serie A
国际英语资讯:Nearly 50 immigrants feared drowned in Mediterranean Sea
国际英语资讯:Trump urges Egypt, Gulf countries to solve dispute with Qatar
国际英语资讯:Egypts parliament approves 3-month further emergency state
国际英语资讯:EU cuts economic growth forecast for 2019, 2020
体坛英语资讯:Federer, Djokovic enter third round at Wimbledon
国际英语资讯:Car drives into pedestrians in E. Boston, causing injuries: Police
国际英语资讯:Russian and U.S. presidents to hold bilateral meeting at G20 summit: White House
2017年5月CATTI三级口译真题解析(上)
体坛英语资讯:Kittel equals stage win record at Tour de France with 0.0003 sec margin
国际英语资讯:Egypt army kills 40 militants after check point attack
体坛英语资讯:Kittel makes it two on Tour de France stage victory
体坛英语资讯:2017 Netball World Youth Cup starts in Botswana
体坛英语资讯:PSG rout Angers, Nantes climb to second in Ligue 1
体坛英语资讯:Ajax player Nouri still kept asleep in Austrian hospital
体坛英语资讯:Rockets Sign Chinese Player Zhou Qi
体坛英语资讯:Neymar: Time to forget 2017 World Cup heartache
国际英语资讯:Trump-Putin meeting focuses on Ukraine, Syria, fight against terrorism and cyber security
国际英语资讯:Trump discuss energy security, NATO during visit to Poland
体坛英语资讯:Ancelotti faces difficult re-start at Bayern Munich