雅思听力考试的四个部分难度都比较大,需要大家在备考中付出的努力也相对比较多。为了能在考试中有更加亮眼的表现,下面雅思为大家整理了关于雅思听力答题高分的关键词,非常实用,供大家参考和借鉴。
一、顺序词
对顺序路标词的记忆有利于快速掌握speaker的节奏,以免跟丢题目。尤其是在流程图一类的填空题中,或是描述实验步骤的独白,这些词可称之为Marker words/phrases, 有时根据此类词可以判断音调突然转变,应当多加留心。
first, first of all ,for a start, in the first place, to begin with ...
second, followed by, third ,then , next , previously, before that finally, last, for one thing ,for another, meanwhile, until ,subsequently
Now tell me ... And now ... Before I move on to ... Next, Id like to ... Right, so the first thing ... And what about...? Well, thats about it, except for ... Id like not to move on to ... One more thing Finally, can you tell us...
二、强调词
强调路标词有助于考生对某一细节事实的理解及加深认识,往往其后跟的就是考点,若对这些词不敏感,答案往往就溜走了。而这些词之间会进行paraphrase,需注意甄别。
That is, That is to say, I mean, namely, in particular, specially
especially, actually, to be exact, in other words, another way of saying this, Lets put it this way, equally, etc.
三、转折词
转折路标词可以说是逢考必现,也就是百分之百会考到,而且不止出现一次,所以要求考生熟练掌握。在课堂实践教学中,朗阁海外考试研究中心发现有不少相当聪明的同学,没有听懂对话的意思,却能准确识别出转折关系,从而找到正确答案。所以当听到表示转折或对比的词或短语时,考生一定要集中注意力,因为此时speaker会提供新信息或完全相反的观点,也就是考点所在。需要引起注意的是,but一词考试是会弱化的,类似于/b?/,所以考试时一定要仔细辨音。
强转折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas
让步:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite
对比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise
Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advancehowever, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.
题目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.
如果注意到however一词,可知第一个数字24小时是个陷阱,而正确答案应为48小时。
四、列举词
顾名思义,列举路标词是细节描述最常见的信号词,表示对同类事物的列举或上文的补充。也就是说,出现这类词,一定是细节类的内容,比如例子等。若未听清其前面的内容,也可根据这些路标词推断前文,考生应当灵活对待。
for instance, for example, such as, like, likewise, similarly
in addition to, one more thing, whats more , furthermore, besides, also, too, as well as, moreover, together with, not onlybut also, etc.
五、因果词
说到因果关系,考生应该非常熟悉了。关键是因果关系的句子很容易进行句式的改换,即因果位置的互换。考生往往未抓住因果中的某一部分而失分,需引起注意。
其后跟因的信号词: for, since, for the reason that, because, thanks to, owing to, due to, as a result of, originate from, etc.
其后跟果的信号词: As a result, therefore, so, consequently, thus, lead to, result in, trigger, account for, give rise to, bring about, breed, etc.
六、总结词
在Speaker即将结束对话或独白时,往往会提到这类总结路标词。虽然位于最后,也是一个不容忽视的考点。
in short , finally, therefore ,overall ,in summary, thus, on the whole, in brief, to conclude, to sum up, in a nutshell, consequently ,to sum up ,to summarize ,in conclusion
最后再补充几点,语音信息在听力语篇中也相当重要。Speaker会将句子中考点单词重读,语调和语气方面也会有所不同,考生可根据这些语音特征的变化来甄别重要信息。如在对话中,Speaker也会在此处放慢速度;若Speaker语气是升调的,那么该地方就很有可能是雅思听力设题的陷阱,因为这些词往往是列举,后面常出现强转折。对此,建议考生应通过大量的真题练习来揣摩和适应雅思考试语音的特点和规律,以准确获取答题的关键信息。
以上就是关于雅思听力高分关键词的总结,一共有6类,都是一些可以指示语气和含义转折的关键词,对答案所在的位置有非常重要的指导作用。大家在练习雅思听力的时候,一定要对类似的关键词加以适当的熟悉和记忆。最后,雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!
上一篇: 雅思听力考试时间的掌握:见缝插针
下一篇: 雅思听力方法介绍:听录音过程
2016年12月四级考试作文范文:空气污染怎么办?
《夏洛特的网》第九章(上)
体坛英语资讯:Bayern win, Dortmund lose in German Bundesliga
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier extends condolences over death of Cuban revolutionary leader Fidel Castro
国内英语资讯:China, Thailand pledge to strengthen anti-drug cooperation
健康:做体检时的常用词汇
如何备战重要考试?
国内英语资讯:China upholds open environment for digital economy, Vice Premier
中国版
宿醉难受?这10种食物让你痛苦更少恢复更快
国内英语资讯:China, Germany agree on co-op in statistics gathering
苹果或将iPhone生产迁回美国
Echo chamber?
国内英语资讯:Spotlight: European, Chinese politicians, businessmen believe Belt and Road Initiative can l
国内英语资讯:Spotlight: Chinese presidents keynote speech at APEC CEO Summit receives broad praise
国际英语资讯:Chinas structural reform proceeds fast: Lou Jiwei
国内英语资讯:Chinese president arrives in Chile for state visit
国内英语资讯:China, Myanmar hold consultations on maintaining peace,stability in border areas
国内英语资讯:Xinhua News Agency ready to deepen media cooperation with LatAm: Xinhua president
国内英语资讯:Vice Premier stresses understanding geographic conditions
国内英语资讯:China pledges to further promote global health
国内英语资讯:Xi eyes closer China-Spain cooperation
国内英语资讯:Vice Premier calls on China, Germany to oppose to trade and investment protectionism
国内英语资讯:China, Djibouti discuss ways of strengthening comprehensive cooperation
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier sends congratulations on 50th anniversary of UNIDO
国内英语资讯:China, South Africa to cement cooperation, party-to-party exchanges
“无人机驾照”正流行
国内英语资讯:Chinese vice premier calls for more exchanges, cooperation between Chinese, German youth
国内英语资讯:Chinese-aid primary schools inaugurated in Laos
国内英语资讯:Chinese president returns from Latin America, APEC tour