对于线性图表的描述
上升
1. 对于上升趋势的描述:
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:
to increase
to go up
to rise
to grow
to jump
to leap
to soar
to shoot
to pick up
b. 可以使用的名词:
an increase
a growth
a jump
a soar
an upward trend
2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述:
a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the peak of+具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。
e. to peak at + 具体数据
f. to climb to + 具体数据
3. 对于上升的程度的描述:
a. 1. a. 中的动词+by + 具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。(见下降)
1. 对于下降趋势的描述:
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:
to fall
to decrease
to go down
to slide
to collapse
to decline
to drop
b. 可以使用的名词:
a collapse
a decrease
a fall
a decline
a drop
2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述:
a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述:
a. 1. a. 中的动词+by + 具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。(见
对于平稳的趋势的描述:
可以使用的动词或动词词组:
to hardly change
to have little change
to keep steady
to level off
to remain constant
to stay the same
表示程度的副词:
1. 程度较大:
considerably
dramatically
greatly
markedly
obviously
quickly
rapidly
sharply
significantly
suddenly
2. 程度较小:
slightly
gradually
slowly
steadily
时间的嵌入
嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:
in
fromto
between.and
duringand
at the start of
by the end of
over
at the end of
throughout
时间s + 具体数据
上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后):
1. 先上升后下降的句型:
...... increased slowly during and but fell sharply in .
A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in .
2. 先下降后上升的句型:
fell before began to make a recovery
continue the recovery, climbing to
dropped during but increased again in
fell and then pick up during
collapsed before rising to at the end of
3. 起伏波动的句型:
fluctuated sharply all through
4. 波动不大的句型:
hardly changed through the period between and
柱状图形的描述
转换为线形图形的描述
饼状图形的描述
对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型:
% the is/has/have/are
accounts for % of the total
takes up % in the whole chart
趋势的比较
1. 表示相似的句型 (实例) :
Both share prices rose sharply in January.
Neither company has made a profit yet.
Like X, Y fell in June.
X rose just as sharply as Y.
2. 表示差异的句型(实例):
X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.
X fell quickly compared to Y.
Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.
X rose far more dramatically than Y.
3. 表示倍数的句型:
the doubled/tripled in compared with those in
4. 客观比较的句型:
is in contrast to
数据的修饰
1. 表示不足的词或词组:
up to
below
under
almost
nearly
2. 表示超过的词或词组:
over
more than
just over
3. 表示大约的词:
about
补充一点点:
一. 主章开头
图表类型:
table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph
描述:
describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent
内容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion
二. 表示数据
一般:
have 10%; at 10%;over 10%
最高(低)点:
peaked; reached a peak/high(point) bottomed out; reached the bottom
变化:
recover
略有回升;
increase; jump; rise/rose; climb
decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate
浮动,摇摆不定
remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change
变化程度:
sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的
rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的
slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
表示范围:
fromto betweenand for to 多长时间直到
表示程度:
almost adv. 几乎,差不多
nearly adv. 几乎,密切地
approximately adv. 近似的,大约
about adv. 附近, 大约,转向,左右,周围
just over 刚超过
over adv. 结束,越过,从头到尾
exactly adv. 正确地,严密地
precisely adv. 正好 精确地;清晰地
比例:
20 per cent 20%
one in three 1/3
one out of every four 1/4
三 常用词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布,区别
unequally 不相等地
pronounced 明显的
average 平均
no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的
represent vt. 阐述,表现
overall 总体上讲
except 除外
in the case of adv. 在的情况下
in contrast 相反,大不相同
in conclusion adv. 最后,总之
in comparison 相比之下
inversely adv. 相反地,倒转地
in general 通常,大体上,一般而言
rang from
excessive adj. 过多的,过分的,额外
lower v.降低,跌落
elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝
category n.种类
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n. 尺寸,方法,措施 v.估量,调节
forecast n. 先见,预见 v. 预测
1.有用的词
上升:increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
占:occupy take up account for gain
而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact
相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most
最低点:bottom less least rock bottom
平均:mean average
趋势:tendency trend inclination
预见:prediction
达到顶峰: mount to
在***中占***:***gain the percentage of
有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen
原则:
A.不可能写的很好,关键是要很稳地写清楚。
B.概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为总结。