文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。
文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种:
1.首尾呼应,画龙点睛在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果
如I Cannot Forget Her (我忘不了她)的结尾:
After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.
2.重复主题句结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。 如I Love My Home Town(我爱家乡)的结尾:
I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.
3. 自然结尾随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾
如Fishing(钓鱼)的结尾:
I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.
4.含蓄性的结尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如A Day of Harvesting(收割的日子)的结尾:
Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.
5.用反问结尾
虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如 Should We Learn to Do Housework? (我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾。
Everyone should learn to do housework. Dont you agree, boys and girls?
6.指明方向,激励读者结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动
如Lets Go in for Sports(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Lets go in for sports.
文章的结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语,以便使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。
上一篇: 背单词最科学方法
下一篇: 英语的结构句型200佳句(一)
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 115: Knock,knock
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 49:At the butcher’s
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 47:A cup of coffee
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 51:A pleasant climate
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 61:A bad cold
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 137:A pleasant dream
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 83:Going on holiday
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 39:Don’t drop it
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 77:Terrible toothache
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 129:Seventy miles an hour
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 119:A true story
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 71:He’s awful
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 73:The way to King Street
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 103:The French test
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 55:The Sawyer family
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 95:Tickets,please
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 75:Uncomfortable shoes
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 91:Poor Ian
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 105:Full of mistakes
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 127:A famous actress
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 101:A card from Jimmy
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 133:Sensational news
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 45:The boss’s letter
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 89:For sale
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 87:A car crash
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 65:Not a baby
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 43:Hurry up
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 57:An unusual day
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 135: The latest report
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 125:Tea for two