主题句的写法
(1)仔细研究各段落的提示是写好主题句的先决条件。抓住提示的关键,就能有效地组织与中心思想有关的素材立好主题句。
(2)牢记主题句的四个特征,最重要的是关键词。
(3)注意主题句的时、体形式。主题句的时、体形式对全段有制约作用。
主题句的特征
(1)完整性。用完整的句子表达一个完整的思想,这是对主题句起码的要求。
(2)一定的具体性和概括性。 主题句要明确、具体、内涵集中,所指单一,不要太笼统,也不要太具体。试比较:
① Spring is a season.(太笼统)
② English food is tasteless and greasy because English people use too many canned, frozen, and prepackaged foods and because everything is fried in oil or butter.(太具体)
(3)清晰性。主题句要清晰明了,用词一定要恰当、贴切,不能含糊辞。
① It is out of question that everyone has his interest (s).
② Deserts are spreading rapidly mainly for two reasons.
(4)要有关键词。它不仅制约段落的写作方面和范围,而且是写作的导火线、突破口。关键词可以是一个词、一个词组或一个从句。如:
① Young people can be of great help to a society.
(of great help则为该主题句的关键词)
② The article will show how wheat is planted.
(作者可以从"how"来展开主题句)
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