1)考生在翻译动宾短语的时候,应先考虑宾语的成分。宾语可能为名词、名词词组和句子。不同成分的宾语决定了谓语的使用。比如在以下例子中希望 的选择面很大,既可以用hope连接句子,也可以用hope for,look forward to等连接名词词组,那么考生就得考虑宾语更容易翻译成词组或句子。因此,动宾连接原则的核心思想是先宾语,后谓语,翻译会豁然开朗。
中国人民始终希望天下太平,希望各国人民友好相处。
The Chinese people are always looking forward to global peace and friendship among all nations.
The Chinese people are always hoping that the world is at peace and people of all nations will coexist friendlily.
2) 时态原则
时态在翻译中比不像想象中那么简单,往往是考试中的一个难点。时态有时可以体现一种感情因素,特别是进行时的使用,比如在第一个例子中现在进行时的使用体现出对中华民族的一种褒扬、赞美的口吻,翻译出了这句话的精、气、神,最后一个例子中过去进行时时常表示一种特有的行为,通常是偏向于 negative的口吻,所以我们发现这句话十有八九是美国人自己写的。
中华民族历来爱好自由和和平。
The Chinese people have always been cherishing freedom and peace.
The Chinese people always cherish freedom and peace.
The Chinese people are always cherishing freedom and peace.
中国过去是、现在是、将来是
China was and remains to be
中国人民更深感自由与和平的珍贵。
The Chinese people have cherished freedom and peace than ever.
届时,
At that time,
到2007年,上海市人均国内生产总值预计达到7500美元。
By 2007, the per capita GDP in Shanghai is expected to reach US$7500.
As a result we were going to be living in a fundamentally unmanaged economic system.
从而我们可能要生活在一个根本无法掌控的经济体制中。
After all, China and Cuba and other targets of U.S. led criticism in the committee were always going to vote and lobby against Washington.
毕竟中国、古巴等一些在人权委员会中受到以美国为首批评的国家,总是投票或游说反对美国政府。
上一篇: 已经是第一篇了
下一篇: 英语口译翻译原则:主语确定原则
体坛英语资讯:World champion Gong prevails, Wang shatters Chinas 1500m indoor record
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier vows to further stimulate market vitality
国际英语资讯: Russia ready to work with any elected British PM: Putin
国内英语资讯:Chinas transition to consumer economy makes it more investable: senior investors
新加坡,香港和巴黎登顶生活最昂贵城市榜单
国内英语资讯:China Focus: African ministers in Beijing to discuss closer cooperation with China
国际英语资讯:Serbia remembers NATO bombing victims 20 years on
关于牙齿的小知识
体坛英语资讯:Loews new faces need to learn leadership
国际英语资讯:Luxury car, jet ski, 2 motorcycles and a crocodile seized in Sydney crime raid
国内英语资讯:Xi, Macron agree to forge more solid, stable, vibrant China-France partnership
体坛英语资讯:Iheanacho out of Nigeria squad for AFCON
体坛英语资讯:Namibias Shonena to face Chinas Dong in WBO international fight
体坛英语资讯:Struggling Rayo sack coach Michel after 7 succesive defeats
国内英语资讯:Chinese cities see improving air quality from Jan. to May
体坛英语资讯:Matildas bound for same base as Socceroos ahead of 2019 FIFA Womens World Cup
国内英语资讯:Chinas first cross-Yellow River metro line begins trial operation
国内英语资讯:China unveils new administrative fee cuts from July
中年阶段健身与少年阶段健身一样受益
国内英语资讯:Chinese bankers upbeat on economy
体坛英语资讯:Two Omani referees at Asian Beach Handball Championship
国内英语资讯:China mounts fight against irregularities in cosmetic surgery
体坛英语资讯:NBA to present 2 regular-season games in Mexico
谁该为受神经毒素污染的太平洋负责?
国际英语资讯: AU Peace and Security Council to gather in Morocco on Monday
国内英语资讯:China issues standard for community hospital
名画《呐喊》中的人原来不是在呐喊!大英博物馆揭秘画家本意
体坛英语资讯:Chinese pair upbeat about French Open journey
国际英语资讯:Tunisia, Switzerland keen to boost social security coordination
国际英语资讯: Feature: Syrian potter strives to keep craft alive amid war