Ⅰ.全部倒装
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。例如:
1) There goes the bell. 铃声渐渐消失了。
2) Then came the chairman. 然后主席就来了重磅阅读
3) Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。例如:
1) Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机下面发出了一颗导弹。
2) Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如:1) Here he comes. 他来了。 2) Away they went. 他们走了。
Ⅱ.部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until, scarcely , barely , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly when , no sooner than 等。例如:
1) Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没看过这样的表演。
2) Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你在哪儿都不会找到这个问题的答案。
3) Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 妈妈直到孩子睡着才离开房间。
4) Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚要出门时有个学生来找她。
注意:当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。如否定词不在句首不倒装。只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。例如:
Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜欢音乐。
2.表示也、也不 的so, neither, nor放在句首时,句子作部分倒装。例如:
1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack. Tom能说法语,我也能。
2) If you wont go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。
注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。例如:
1) Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. Tom让我去踢足球,我去了。
2) ---Its raining hard. ---So it is. ---雨下得很大。 ---的确很大。
3.only放在句首,强调状语,全句语序要部分倒装。例如:
Only in this way, can you learn English well.你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被请了三次才来开会。
注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 他只有病得非常严重时才会卧床休息。
Ⅲ.其他部分倒装
1. so that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。例如:
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得动都不敢动。
国际英语资讯:15 killed in stampede amid food aid distribution in Morocco
体坛英语资讯:Dimitrov crushes Busta to keep perfect record
和吸烟一样致命的五大健康杀手
Planet Plastic 地球快要变成“塑料星球”
英语美文:刺猬与狐狸的哲理
国际英语资讯:Arab FMs condemn Irans intervention in Arab affairs
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Merkel says to lead CDU again in case of new elections after talks fail
国际英语资讯:Zimbabwes Mugabe says to chair ZANU-PF congress in December despite recall from ruling par
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Beijing orders city-wide investigation after deadly fire
韩国高考因地震突然推迟 学生垃圾堆找书 整容手术改约
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Turkey, Iran, Russia strive for Syria political settlement
国内英语资讯:China welcomes balanced results of COP 23
The New Years Wish 新年愿望
体坛英语资讯:French golfer Boutier wins in Sanya
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier stresses vocational training for people with disabilities
国内英语资讯:Senior CPC official urges learning from Party founder Li Dazhao
Too close to call?
国内英语资讯:China proposes building China-Myanmar economic corridor to boost cooperation
德国政府要求家长“毁掉”孩子的智能手表
体坛英语资讯:Iranian referee Faghani to officiate at 2018 FIFA World Cup
研究发现 睡得越少的人寿命越短
韩国高考因地震突然推迟 学生垃圾堆找书 整容手术改约……
美国防性侵教育短片,花7分钟让孩子远离伤害!
国内英语资讯:Transport infrastructure key for Chinas rural vitalization: experts
体坛英语资讯:Chinese figure skating pair Peng/Jin rank fifth after short program in France
体坛英语资讯:CFA Cup final first leg: Shanghai Greenland beat Shanghai SIPG 1-0 (updated)
国际英语资讯:Chile holds unique presidential, parliamentarian elections
体坛英语资讯:Barca and Valencia the big winners as Madrid derby ends in draw
国内英语资讯:Myanmar president says willing to work with China to expedite Belt and Road development
国内英语资讯:Chinese naval hospital ship Peace Ark arrives in Tanzania