介词
1.时间介词
常见的时间介词有in,at,on,for,within等,它们分别与表示时间的词语构成句子中的时间状语,如:
in:
inspring在春天。in two months在两个月内;过两个月后。in those days在当时。in a few days几天以后,几天之内
at:
at five oclock在5点。at noon在中。at Christmas在圣诞节。atforty年四十
On:
on Sunday在星期日。on the morning of May 5th在五月五日的早晨。on arriving home一到家。
for:
for hours[days,years]有几小时[几天,几年]
within:
within a week在一个星期内。
2.动态介词与静态介词
介词短语结构与be动词搭配使用,构成系表结构,这个结构属于静态结构,通常用于描述事物的状态,特征,如:
The book is on the desk.那本书在桌上。
一些介词本身也可以区分为动态介词和静态介词,如:in,on,at等属于典型的静态介词,而into
和onto就属于典型的动态介词,举例如下:
in:live in London住在伦敦
on:with his hat on his head头上戴着帽子
at:at the foot ofthe hill在山脚
比较:
onto:get onto a horse骑到马上
into:go into a room走进屋里。
3.介词所带的宾语从句:
介词后面需要带名词性的结构作宾语,如果宾语是一个从句结构,则该介词带的是宾语从句,比较:
He is talking ofgoing abroda.他在说出国的事情
He is talking of what he wants to do.他在说他想要做什么。
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