1 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.
A ridiculous
B funny
C odd
D foolish
2 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
A muddied
B polluted
C mixed
D troubled
3 The room is dim and quiet.
A tiny
B pleasant
C dark
D agreeable
4 The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity
A measure
B opinion
C evaluation
D decision
5 It s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.
A workable
B sensible
C possible
D feasible
6 He is renowned for his skill.
A remembered
C praised
B recommended
D well-known
7 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.
A maintain
B establish
C acquire
D support
8 She stood there.trembling with fear.
A jumping
B crying
C swaying
D shaking
9 Medical facilities are being upgraded.
A renewed
B repaired
C improved
D increased
10 Mary looked pale and weary.
A gloomy
B ugly
C silly
D exhausted
1.最佳答案为A
absurd是荒谬的,和ridiculous完全是一个意思,odd是奇怪的意思。
2.最佳答案为B
contaminated是动词contaminate的过去分词,这里作形容词用,contaminated water是受到污染的水,故和polluted同义。muddled water和troubled water都是混浊的水的意思。
3.最佳答案为C dim的意思是暗的,常用来形容光线、房间、灯光等,和dark同义。Tiny是微小的,pleasant和agreeable意义基本相同,都是表示舒适的,令人愉快的意思。
4.最佳答案为A
gauge是衡量标准的意思,这里可以和measure替换。evaluation是评价,估计的意思。
5.最佳答案为B prudent是谨慎的,合理的,在四个选项中和sensible同义。workable和feasible基本同义,是可行的的意思。
6.最佳答案为D
renowned的意思是知名的,如:Einstein is a renowned physicist.爱因斯坦是一位知名的物理学家,故和well-known同义。recommended是受到推荐的,praised受到表扬的。
7.最佳答案为A
句子的意思是:如果你想保住位子就得耐心。sustain可以用maintain来替代。
8.最佳答案为D trembling with fear.是吓得直发抖的意思,在四个选项中只有shaking有发抖的意思,jumping是跳,swaying是左右摇摆。
9.最佳答案为C
upgrade是提高、升级的意思,因而有改进的含义。renew是更新的意思,repair是修理。
10.最佳答案为D
weary是形容词,意思是疲惫的,和exhausted同义。
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