职称英语理工类词汇选项复习必备资料(3)-查字典英语网
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职称英语理工类词汇选项复习必备资料(3)

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  21. It is said that the house along the street will be demolished.

  A)pulled down B) rebuilt

  C) renovated D) constructed

  21.A. demolish的基本词义为毁坏, 拆毁, 推翻。在句子中该词以被动语态的形式出现, 其宾语是句子的主语结构, 因此 demolish在句中的词义为拆毁, 因此A是答案。

  语法结构补充:

  It is said/reported/required that据说/据报道/据要求...

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  build put up construct 建造

  22. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.

  A) efficient B) respectable

  C) well-informed D) respectful

  22. D. Courteous词义单一, 其基本词义为有礼貌的, 因此D是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  efficient able capable 能干的

  23.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.

  A) resumed B) ended

  C) suspended D) cancelled

  23.B. terminate的词义较单一, 其基本词义为结束 , 因此B是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  cease complete end finish stop terminate 结束

   24. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

  A) challenged B) assumed

  C) accepted D) doubted

  24. B. postulate的基本词义为要求, 假定,因此B是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  Have an effect on- have an impact on- influence affect 影响

   25.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.

  A) skipped B) passed

  C) reached D) led

  25.B. overtake的基本词义为赶上;超过,因此B是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  reach get to arrive at 到达

  cause create bring about lead to 造成,导致

  26. A deadly disease has affected these animals.

  A) contagious B) serious

  C) fatal D) worrying

  26.C. deadly是单义词, 其基本词义为致命的, 因此C是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  contagious infectious 传染性的

  fatal deadly killing 致命的

  27.With immense relief减轻, 救济), I stopped running.

  A) much B)enormous

  C) little D) extensiveplayground

  27.B. immense的基本含义为极大的, 因此B是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  much abundant a lot of plenty of a large amount of 大量的

  little small tiny 小的

  little slightly somewhat 稍微, 少许

  28. Contact your doctor if the cough persists.

  A) insists B) perseveres

  C) continues D)resists

  28.C. persist 的基本含义为坚持, 持续。persist 在句子中充当条件状语从句中的谓语,主语是cough, 因此persist 在句子中的词义为持续, 因此C是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  insist on demand require request ask 要求

  29.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.

  A) possible B) profitable

  C) easy D)wise

  29.D. advisable词义单一, 其基本词义为明智的, 因此D是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  because of due to owing to thanks to 由于

  advisable - wise clever sensible - bright 明智的, 聪明的

  book reserve 预定

  possible likely probable 可能的

  easy comfortable 舒适的

  beneficial profitable favorable 有利的

  30. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.

  A) hairless B) bare

  C) empty D)bald

  30.B.barren属于多义词, 其常见词义为荒芜的, 单调的, 无聊的, 在句子中修饰land, 由此可见barren在句中的词义为贫瘠的, 因此B是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  empty vacant - bare空的

  use employ utilize harness 利用

  desert abandon give up discard 抛弃, 丢弃

  

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