职称英语理工类词汇选项复习必备资料(2)-查字典英语网
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职称英语理工类词汇选项复习必备资料(2)

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  12. We have to put up with her behavior.

  A)tolerate B)accept

  C)understand D)ignore

  12.A. 短语put up with的基本含义为忍受, 因此A是答案。

  复习中需要掌握的近义词词组:

  put up with - bear tolerate - stand 忍受

  accept agree to consent of approve 同意, 赞成

  understand follow 理解

  ignore avoid 不理睬

  neglect omit overlook 忽视

  复习中需要掌握的类似短语结构:

  put up with 忍受mda.com

  come up with想出, 提供

  keep up with 跟上

  13. Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.

  A) unheard of B) unacceptable

  C) unbelievable D) ridiculous

  13.B. outrageous的基本词义为残暴的, 令人不能接受的, 因此B是答案。

  复习中需要掌握的近义词词组:

  unbelievable incredible 难以置信的

  14. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.

  A) error B) function

  C) attraction D) miracle

  14.C. lure是单义词, 其基本词义为吸引, 因此C是答案。

  复习中需要掌握的近义词词组:

  error mistake 错误

  miracle wonder 奇迹

  attraction lure temptation 诱惑

  15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems.

  A)solved B) explored

  C) involved D) disputed

  15.B. probe的基本词义为探索, 调查, 因此B是答案。

  复习中需要掌握的近义词词组:

  solve settle 解决

  explore probe investigate research into 调查, 研究

  involve include 包括, 涉及到

  dispute argue debate 争论

  16. We were all there when the accident occurred.

  A) happened B) broke

  C) spread D) appeared

  16.A. occur是单义词, 其基本词义为发生。因此A是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  happen occur take place break out 发生

  appear seem look 看起来

  That dog looks/seems/appears dangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。

  break是高频动词, 与其相关的短语结构是常见考察点:

  break away 逃走;逃脱

  break down损坏

  break into 闯入

  break out 突然发生

  break up分裂, 结束

  break into pieces 成为碎片

  break record 打破纪录

  17. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.

  A) do B) achieve

  C) improve D) finish

  17.D. complete作为动词使用时, 其词义为完成, 因此D是答案。Do是多义词,其常见词义为做, 尽力, 制作。

  重要句型:

  It takes/took sb./sth. time/money to do sth. 某人/某物花了时间/金钱做

  It takes me an hour to go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去学校要花一个小时的时间。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  finish accomplish complete fulfill 完成

  achieve是高频词汇,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于achieve的练习题:

  18. He achieved success through hard work.

  A) reached B) reaped

  C) attained D) took

  18.C. achieve的基本词义为实现, 获得, 因此C是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  achieve attain gain obtain 获得

  reach arrive at get to 到达

  19.They have made up their mind to give up smoking.

  A) tried B) attempted

  C) agreed D) decided

  19.D. make up ones mind是固定搭配结构, 其含义为决心, 决定, 因此D是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  make up ones mind decide be determined 决心

  agree consent 同意

  try attempt 试图

  短语give up出现频率也较高,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于give up的练习题:

  20. They have given up the hope to save their friends from drowning.

  A) ended B) abandoned

  C) built D) strengthened

  20. B. give up是放弃, 因此B是答案。

  save ...from...拯救...使免予遭受到...

  类似结构:

  prevent ...from...防止... 使免予遭受到...

  protect...from...保护...使免予遭受到...

  

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