职称英语考试理工类B级词汇精选练习(4)-查字典英语网
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职称英语考试理工类B级词汇精选练习(4)

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  词汇选项

  考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。本部分为l5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

  1 Our English teacher is sick.

  A fat

  B weak

  C i11

  D mad

  2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday

  A trying to find

  B trying to read

  C trying to buy

  D trying to borrow

  3 I rarely play basketball.

  A normally

  B seldom

  C frequently

  D usually

  4 My father is a physician.

  A researcher

  B professor

  C doctor

  D student

  5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.

  A center

  B division

  C root

  D base

  6 The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity

  A measure

  B opinion

  C method

  D decision

  7 Its sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.

  A workable

  B reasonable

  C possible

  D available

  8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.

  A boiled

  B polluted

  C mixed

  D sweetened

  9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position

  A maintain

  B better

  C acquire

  D support

  10 She stood there,trembling with fear.

  A jumping

  B crying

  C moving

  D shaking

  11 Medical facilities are being upgraded.

  A expanded

  B repaired

  C improved

  D transferred

  12 Rock climbing is hazardous

  A interesting

  B dangerous

  C attractive

  D useful

  13 John is eligible for this job.

  A accepted

  B recommended

  C rejected

  D recommended

  14 In order to improve our standard of living,we have to accelerate production.

  A involve

  B decrease

  C speed up

  D give up

  15 Mary looked pale and weary.

  A worried

  B ugly

  C silly

  D exhausted

  答案解析

  1 C 题干中的sick是生病的。i11也有此意。fat是胖的。weak是体弱的。mad是发疯的。

  2 A look for是寻找。它是活动动词,不一定有结果,进行体是它常见的形式。find是在瞬间中能得到一个结果的动词。Many people can not find work许多人找不到工作。find不适合用进行体。try to find是试图找到,也就是说,这种努力不一定有结果,因此在意义上跟look for近似。Read是阅读。buy是购买。Borrow是借入。

  3 B rarely:很少。seldom也有这个意思。She seldom shows her feelings.她很少流露自己的感情。frequently:经常。She frequently attends academic meetings.她经常参加学术会议。usually:通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter.流感常在冬天爆发。normally:正常地,常态地。

  4 C physician:内科大夫;doctor:大夫。是内科大夫必然是大夫,因此用doctor替换physician对句子的意义没有太大的影响。researcher研究者;professor教授;student学生。

  5 B branch:分支机构;枝。division也有分支机构的意义。center:中心;root:根;base:基础。

  6 答案为A.gauge的意思是估计,精确测量。选项A(measure)的意思是测量,与画线词意思相近,故A为答案。

  7.答案为B.sensible的意思是明智的,与选项B(reasonable)意思相同,所以选B.

  8.答案为B.contaminated在这里是形容词,意思是被污染的,弄脏的,选项B(polluted) 的意思也是被污染的,两者意思相同,故选B.

  9.答案为A.sustain在这里的意思是继续保持,与动词maintain意思相同。sustain ones position的意思是继续保持自己的职位。

  10.答案为D.题句的意思是,他站在那儿,害怕地发抖。tremble是一战栗,颤抖的意思,与选项D意思相同,故选D.

  11.答案为C.题句的意思是:医疗设备正在更新。upgrade的意思是升级,更新,与improve(改善)意思相近,故C为正确答案。

  12.答案为B.hazardous的意思是危险的,与dangerous意思相同,故B为正确答案。

  13.答案为B.eligible的意思是合格的,有资格当选的,与选项B意思相同,故B为答案。

  14.答案为c.accelerate的意思是加速,与speed up意思相同,故选C.

  15.答案为D.本句的意思是:Mary看上去面色苍白,浑身无力。weary的意思是疲倦 的,萎靡的,与exhausted意思相近,故选D.

  

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