alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline减少,减轻
alleviate v. 在痛苦方面的减轻,缓和
举例:The painkiller alleviated the pain.
翻译:止疼药减缓了疼痛。
diminish v. 指因为不断消耗,在数量方面缓慢减少,也指在素质或者价值的下降。
举例:The supply of oil has diminished because of the war.
翻译:由于战争石油的供应减少了。
reduce v. 指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。
举例:He reduced the amount of money they could spend.
翻译:他缩减了他们的开销。
decrease v.指数量上的减少;力量或者强度的减弱。
举例:The population decreased a lot last year.
翻译:去年人口数量急剧下降。
decline v. (数目、价格、比率)下降;谢绝,婉言推辞;衰退,衰落。
举例:Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined.
翻译:去年芝加哥的犯罪率明显下降。
举例:He declined our invitation to dinner.
翻译:他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。
allocate, separate, detach, divide分开
allocate v. 分配,把拨给
举例:The city government allocated money for schools and the police in this years budget.
翻译:市政府在今年的预算中给学校和警察部门分配了资金。
separate v. 人为地分开,使隔离开
举例:We separated the salad forks from the dinner forks.
翻译:我们把沙拉叉与餐叉分隔开。
detach v. 拆开组合的物体;远离,疏远。
举例:We need a carpenter to detach this bookshelf from the wall.
翻译:我们需要一名木匠将书架从墙上拆下来。
divide v. 指将整体分为若干个部分
举例:The huge corporation dividedsintossmaller companies.
翻译:这家特大公司分成一些较小的公司。
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