大学英语四级的翻译训练题(4)-查字典英语网
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大学英语四级的翻译训练题(4)

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  1.The police warned citizens against keeping a large sum of cash at home ____________.

  2._____________,all students are eager to say something about their experience.

  3.You would have been better now if ___________.

  4.In______________,his father gave him a little hard work to do.

  答案解析:

  1.答案:lest it be stolen//in case it /will be stolen

  详解:

  考查目的状语从句:lest意思是以防,以免,其引导的从句通常用sb.do 的形式表示虚拟,句中指钱财被盗,用被动语态。In case 以防也可以引导目的状语从句,但从句的谓语可用虚拟语气,也可用直陈语气。

  考查代词it:从句中的以防被盗指cash,为了避免重复,用it指代。

  2.答案:When it comes to generation gap//When talking about generation gap

  详解:

  考查当谈及这一常考固定结构:when it comes to+sb./sth或者when talking about +sb./sth.。

  考查名词短语代沟的表达:generation gap。

  3.答案:you had kept taking/having this medicine before

  详解:

  考查虚拟语气:表示与过去事实相反的假设需用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语动词用had+过去分词,主句中的谓语动词用should或wouldhave+过去分词。

  考查固定搭配:坚持做某事的表达是keep doing sth。

  考查短语:吃药的表达是take/have medicine。

  4.答案:view of his going against his mothers will

  详解:

  考查介词短语:鉴于的表达是in view of,后面跟名词性成分。

  考查词组:违背的表达是go against。

  考查词汇:意愿的表达为will。

  

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