英语四级翻译的专项练习(3)-查字典英语网
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英语四级翻译的专项练习(3)

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  1. I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.

  2. I dont mind your_____________ the decision as long as it is not too late.

  3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________ in raising children.

  4. Mark often____________________________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

  5. When I __________________ I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

  6. I suggested he ____________________ his new conditions.

  7.  What a lovely party! Its worth_________________.

  8.  If you wont agree to our plan,_____________________.

  9.  His remarks left me ____________________________.

  10.  If you had_____________________

  11. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________ the outside world.

  12. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________ and perfected now.

  13. How close parents are to their children_________________ __ the character of the children.

  14. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ .

  15. With tears on her face, the lady _____________________

  参考译文:

  1. keeping up with the rest of the class.

  「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。

  「超级短语」keep up with意为跟上,指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为赶上,指从后边追上或改变落后状。

  2. delaying making

  「超级单词」mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。

  Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。

  3. play indispensable roles

  「超级短语」play a part/role in起着作用,饰演的角色。

  4. attempts to escape being fined

  「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire.

  5. caught /found him cheating me

  「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.

  6. should adapt himself to

  「超级句型」suggest作建议时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb.do sth.结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。

  「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据改写/改编

  7. remembering all my life

  「超级单词」Be worth doing/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise.

  8. neither will they

  「超级单词」neither表示两者都不, 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you wont go, neither will I.

  9. wondering about his real purpose

  「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事

  10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

  「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法

  从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式 +

  主句:主语+ would + 动词原形+

  11. lose contact with

  「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与失去联系

  12. are being developed

  「超级句型」be being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。

  13. has a strong influence on/effect on

  「超级短语」influence/effect作名词对有影响力。

  influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.

  effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.

  14. cant have been cleaned

  「超级句型」情态动词+have done表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。

  15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.

  「超级句型」see/watchsb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系.

  

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