翻译考试每年的平均分是4分到五分之间,同学们之所以在此拿分水平比较低的原因是没有掌握答题的方法。大家为什么得到这么低的分数,是因为单词不认识吗?不是。是因为句子不熟悉吗?也不是。而是做题的时候特别的着急,以至于一上来就从第一个单词翻译到最后一个单词,于是就遭遇了很严重的困难。在翻译的考试中,内容五分,句式五分,内容每年千变万化,但句式永远是那么几个套路,包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、倒装、虚拟、否定、强调、比较结构。因此09年同学们在考场上见到的句子,必然是你以前见到过的样子,这就叫做例句重现。而另外五分内容要准备什么,那就是单词的问题。这些词汇与阅读中的核心词汇是相通的,因此翻译和阅读应该放在一起来复习,共同解决长难句和词汇问题。
翻译做题原则
翻译当中最重要的准则就叫做拆分与组合,这和一个人一样,我们可以对他的一些关节进行一个拆分,然后再把人体从新组合。拆分的时候需要把上至下肢切开,让它考翻译复习原则
考试原则:history repeats。有些考点在翻译中反复考察,可见其必然为考试的重点内容,比如intellectual这个单词,曾经在翻译中考察过三次之多;比如 while做连词的用法,每次考试的考(试^大意思都为尽管,然而work做动词的用法,不是工作,而是有效,起作用。
以rather than为例,在各年考题中重复的概率极高因为在复习备考过程中要注意汇总各年考题中反复出现的情况。
Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools
The planets revolve around the sun rather than around the earth.
An instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at
Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institution as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.
希望同学们最后阶段抓住我们的拆分与组合方法,牢记真题观,在翻译的备考中找到光亮和希望,只要努力,只要踏实,都会成功!
下一篇: 英语四级翻译提高必备的短语(2)
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